1 Samuel 15
World English Bible
WEB1Samuel said to Saul, “Yahweh sent me to anoint you to be king over his people, over Israel. Now therefore listen to the voice of Yahweh’s words. 2Yahweh of Armies says, ‘I remember what Amalek did to Israel, how he set himself against him on the way when he came up out of Egypt. 3Now go and strike Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and don’t spare them; but kill both man and woman, infant and nursing baby, ox and sheep, camel and donkey.’” 4Saul summoned the people, and counted them in Telaim, two hundred thousand footmen and ten thousand men of Judah. 5Saul came to the city of Amalek, and set an ambush in the valley. 6Saul said to the Kenites, “Go, depart, go down from among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them; for you showed kindness to all the children of Israel when they came up out of Egypt.” So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites. 7Saul struck the Amalekites, from Havilah as you go to Shur, which is before Egypt. 8He took Agag the king of the Amalekites alive, and utterly destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword. 9But Saul and the people spared Agag and the best of the sheep, of the cattle, of the fat calves, of the lambs, and all that was good, and were not willing to utterly destroy them; but everything that was vile and refuse, that they destroyed utterly. 10Then Yahweh’s word came to Samuel, saying, 11“It grieves me that I have set up Saul to be king, for he has turned back from following me, and has not performed my commandments.” Samuel was angry; and he cried to Yahweh all night. 12Samuel rose early to meet Saul in the morning; and Samuel was told, saying, “Saul came to Carmel, and behold, he set up a monument for himself, turned, passed on, and went down to Gilgal.” 13Samuel came to Saul; and Saul said to him, “You are blessed by Yahweh! I have performed the commandment of Yahweh.” 14Samuel said, “Then what does this bleating of the sheep in my ears and the lowing of the cattle which I hear mean?” 15Saul said, “They have brought them from the Amalekites; for the people spared the best of the sheep and of the cattle, to sacrifice to Yahweh your God. We have utterly destroyed the rest.” 16Then Samuel said to Saul, “Stay, and I will tell you what Yahweh said to me last night.” He said to him, “Say on.” 17Samuel said, “Though you were little in your own sight, weren’t you made the head of the tribes of Israel? Yahweh anointed you king over Israel; 18and Yahweh sent you on a journey, and said, ‘Go, and utterly destroy the sinners the Amalekites, and fight against them until they are consumed.’ 19Why then didn’t you obey Yahweh’s voice, but took the plunder, and did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight?” 20Saul said to Samuel, “But I have obeyed Yahweh’s voice, and have gone the way which Yahweh sent me, and have brought Agag the king of Amalek, and have utterly destroyed the Amalekites. 21But the people took of the plunder, sheep and cattle, the best of the devoted things, to sacrifice to Yahweh your God in Gilgal.” 22Samuel said, “Has Yahweh as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying Yahweh’s voice? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to listen than the fat of rams. 23For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as idolatry and teraphim. Because you have rejected Yahweh’s word, he has also rejected you from being king.” 24Saul said to Samuel, “I have sinned; for I have transgressed the commandment of Yahweh and your words, because I feared the people and obeyed their voice. 25Now therefore, please pardon my sin, and turn again with me, that I may worship Yahweh.” 26Samuel said to Saul, “I will not return with you; for you have rejected Yahweh’s word, and Yahweh has rejected you from being king over Israel.” 27As Samuel turned around to go away, Saul grabbed the skirt of his robe, and it tore. 28Samuel said to him, “Yahweh has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today, and has given it to a neighbor of yours who is better than you. 29Also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent; for he is not a man, that he should repent.” 30Then he said, “I have sinned; yet please honor me now before the elders of my people and before Israel, and come back with me, that I may worship Yahweh your God.” 31So Samuel went back with Saul; and Saul worshiped Yahweh. 32Then Samuel said, “Bring Agag the king of the Amalekites here to me!” Agag came to him cheerfully. Agag said, “Surely the bitterness of death is past.” 33Samuel said, “As your sword has made women childless, so your mother will be childless among women!” Then Samuel cut Agag in pieces before Yahweh in Gilgal. 34Then Samuel went to Ramah; and Saul went up to his house to Gibeah of Saul. 35Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his death, but Samuel mourned for Saul. Yahweh grieved that he had made Saul king over Israel.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
1 Samuel 15 recounts a pivotal moment in the life of King Saul, where he receives a direct command from God through the prophet #Samuel. The chapter begins with God instructing Samuel to deliver a message to Saul: he is to completely destroy the Amalekites, a people who had opposed Israel during their journey from Egypt. This command emphasizes God's judgment against sin and His desire for complete obedience from His chosen leader. The text highlights the seriousness of divine commands, as Saul is told to spare no one, including men, women, children, and livestock (1 Samuel 15:3).
As the narrative unfolds, Saul gathers an army and engages the Amalekites, but he ultimately disobeys God's command by sparing King Agag and keeping the best of the livestock. When confronted by Samuel, Saul attempts to justify his actions by claiming he saved the animals to offer sacrifices to the Lord. However, Samuel delivers a powerful message: 'To obey is better than sacrifice' (1 Samuel 15:22). This statement underscores the importance of obedience over ritualistic worship, revealing that God desires a heart aligned with His will rather than mere outward acts.
The chapter concludes with God expressing His regret for making Saul king due to his disobedience, marking a significant turning point in Saul's reign. Samuel mourns for Saul, and the chapter sets the stage for the eventual anointing of David as the next king of Israel. This chapter serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the importance of faithfully following God's commands in our lives. #Saul #Samuel #Amalekites #Obedience #David
Referenced by
- Exodus 9:27v24In Exodus 9:27, Pharaoh admits his sin, similar to Saul's confession in 1 Samuel 15:24, highlighting the theme of insincere repentance.
- Numbers 23:19v29Numbers 23:19 emphasizes God's unchanging nature and truthfulness, which is echoed in 1 Samuel 15:29, where it is stated that God does not lie or change His mind.
- Joshua 7:10-11v22In Joshua 7:10-11, God reveals Israel's sin of taking devoted things. 1 Samuel 15:22-23 emphasizes that obedience is better than sacrifice, underscoring the importance of following God's commands.
- 1 Samuel 13:13v22In 1 Samuel 13:13, Samuel tells Saul that he has acted foolishly by not keeping the commandment of the Lord, which is echoed in 1 Samuel 15:22-23 where Samuel emphasizes that obedience is better than sacrifice, highlighting Saul's repeated disobedience.
- 1 Samuel 28:15v26In 1 Samuel 28:15, Samuel reiterates the Lord's rejection of Saul, echoing 1 Samuel 15:26-28 where Samuel first declares God's rejection due to Saul's disobedience.
- 1 Samuel 28:17v281 Samuel 28:17 recalls the prophecy that the kingdom would be torn from Saul and given to David, first declared in 1 Samuel 15:28.
- 1 Kings 11:9-10v221 Kings 11:9-10 shows God's anger at Solomon for not keeping His commandments, similar to God's rejection of Saul in 1 Samuel 15:22-23 for disobedience.
- 1 Kings 11:29-31v271 Kings 11:29-31 describes Ahijah tearing his garment to symbolize the division of the kingdom, similar to Samuel tearing Saul's robe in 1 Samuel 15:27-28 as a sign of the kingdom being torn from him.
- 1 Kings 16:2v281 Kings 16:2 speaks of God raising up a king over Israel, similar to how God took the kingdom from Saul and gave it to David in 1 Samuel 15:28, highlighting God's sovereignty in appointing and removing kings.
- 1 Kings 20:34v9In 1 Kings 20:34, Ahab makes a treaty with Ben-Hadad, sparing his life. This is similar to 1 Samuel 15:9, where Saul spares King Agag, disobeying God's command. Both instances show the consequences of failing to fully execute God's judgment.
- Proverbs 15:8v22Proverbs 15:8 highlights that the Lord detests the sacrifice of the wicked but delights in the prayers of the upright, similar to 1 Samuel 15:22, which emphasizes obedience over sacrifice.
- Proverbs 21:3v22Proverbs 21:3 emphasizes that doing righteousness and justice is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice, echoing Samuel's message to Saul in 1 Samuel 15:22 about obedience being better than sacrifice.
- Isaiah 1:11v22Isaiah 1:11 questions the value of sacrifices without obedience, paralleling 1 Samuel 15:22 where Samuel states that obedience is better than sacrifice.
- Hosea 10:15v33Hosea 10:15 speaks of the destruction of the king of Israel, reminiscent of 1 Samuel 15:33, where Samuel declares the end of King Agag, highlighting the theme of divine judgment against leadership.
- Micah 6:6-7v22Micah 6:6-7 questions whether burnt offerings and sacrifices are enough to please God, paralleling 1 Samuel 15:22 where Samuel states that obedience is better than sacrifice, emphasizing the importance of a heart aligned with God's will.
Topics in this chapter
- Obedience
- Judgment
- Disobedience
- Sovereignty of God
- 1 Samuel
- Saul
- Worship
- Agag
- Amalekites
- Consequences
- Covenant
- Divine Judgment
- Faithfulness
- God's Commands
- God's Will
- Holiness
- Justice
- Leadership
- Obedience Over Sacrifice
- Prophet
- Repentance
- Sacrifice
- Sin
- Amalek
- Anointing
- Approval in the Bible
- Authority
- Biblical Art
- Christian Ethics
- Christian Music
- Complete Obedience
- Confession
- Decision Making
- Divine Appointment
- Divine Direction
- Divine Response
- Faith
- Fear of God
- Gilgal
- God's Plan
- Hear and Obey
- Heart
- Heart Condition
- Heart of Worship
- Herem
- Human Failure
- Humility
- Integrity
- Israel
- King
- King of Israel
- Kingdom of God
- Kingship
- Messiah
- Monarchy
- Mourning
- Rebellion
- Regret
- Rejection
- Renewal
- Responsibility
- Saul and Samuel
- Shema
- Tearing of the Robe
- True Worship
- Trust
- Trust and Obey
- Trusting God
- Voice of the Lord
Related chapters
- 1 Samuel 13Gilgal1 SamuelMonarchy
- 1 Samuel 28Saul and Samuel1 SamuelSaul
- Exodus 17AmalekitesAmalek
- 1 Samuel 161 SamuelMonarchySaul
- 1 Kings 11HeartDisobedienceGod's Will
- Hosea 6Heart of WorshipTrue WorshipConfession
- Joshua 7HeremDecision MakingDisobedience
- Deuteronomy 25AmalekResponsibility
- 1 Samuel 10Gilgal1 SamuelMonarchy
- 1 Samuel 14MonarchySaulDecision Making
- Micah 6GilgalTrue WorshipChristian Music
- 1 Samuel 91 SamuelMonarchySaul
Your study
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