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Exodus 9

World English Bible

WEB

1Then Yahweh said to Moses, “Go in to Pharaoh, and tell him, ‘This is what Yahweh, the God of the Hebrews, says: “Let my people go, that they may serve me. 2For if you refuse to let them go, and hold them still, 3behold, Yahweh’s hand is on your livestock which are in the field, on the horses, on the donkeys, on the camels, on the herds, and on the flocks with a very grievous pestilence. 4Yahweh will make a distinction between the livestock of Israel and the livestock of Egypt; and nothing shall die of all that belongs to the children of Israel.”’” 5Yahweh appointed a set time, saying, “Tomorrow Yahweh shall do this thing in the land.” 6Yahweh did that thing on the next day; and all the livestock of Egypt died, but of the livestock of the children of Israel, not one died. 7Pharaoh sent, and, behold, there was not so much as one of the livestock of the Israelites dead. But the heart of Pharaoh was stubborn, and he didn’t let the people go. 8Yahweh said to Moses and to Aaron, “Take handfuls of ashes of the furnace, and let Moses sprinkle it toward the sky in the sight of Pharaoh. 9It shall become small dust over all the land of Egypt, and shall be boils and blisters breaking out on man and on animal, throughout all the land of Egypt.” 10They took ashes of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses sprinkled it up toward the sky; and it became boils and blisters breaking out on man and on animal. 11The magicians couldn’t stand before Moses because of the boils; for the boils were on the magicians and on all the Egyptians. 12Yahweh hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he didn’t listen to them, as Yahweh had spoken to Moses. 13Yahweh said to Moses, “Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh, and tell him, ‘This is what Yahweh, the God of the Hebrews, says: “Let my people go, that they may serve me. 14For this time I will send all my plagues against your heart, against your officials, and against your people; that you may know that there is no one like me in all the earth. 15For now I would have stretched out my hand, and struck you and your people with pestilence, and you would have been cut off from the earth; 16but indeed for this cause I have made you stand: to show you my power, and that my name may be declared throughout all the earth, 17because you still exalt yourself against my people, that you won’t let them go. 18Behold, tomorrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as has not been in Egypt since the day it was founded even until now. 19Now therefore command that all of your livestock and all that you have in the field be brought into shelter. The hail will come down on every man and animal that is found in the field, and isn’t brought home, and they will die.”’” 20Those who feared Yahweh’s word among the servants of Pharaoh made their servants and their livestock flee into the houses. 21Whoever didn’t respect Yahweh’s word left his servants and his livestock in the field. 22Yahweh said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand toward the sky, that there may be hail in all the land of Egypt, on man, and on animal, and on every herb of the field, throughout the land of Egypt.” 23Moses stretched out his rod toward the heavens, and Yahweh sent thunder and hail; and lightning flashed down to the earth. Yahweh rained hail on the land of Egypt. 24So there was very severe hail, and lightning mixed with the hail, such as had not been in all the land of Egypt since it became a nation. 25The hail struck throughout all the land of Egypt all that was in the field, both man and animal; and the hail struck every herb of the field, and broke every tree of the field. 26Only in the land of Goshen, where the children of Israel were, there was no hail. 27Pharaoh sent and called for Moses and Aaron, and said to them, “I have sinned this time. Yahweh is righteous, and I and my people are wicked. 28Pray to Yahweh; for there has been enough of mighty thunderings and hail. I will let you go, and you shall stay no longer.” 29Moses said to him, “As soon as I have gone out of the city, I will spread out my hands to Yahweh. The thunders shall cease, and there will not be any more hail; that you may know that the earth is Yahweh’s. 30But as for you and your servants, I know that you don’t yet fear Yahweh God.” 31The flax and the barley were struck, for the barley had ripened and the flax was blooming. 32But the wheat and the spelt were not struck, for they had not grown up. 33Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and spread out his hands to Yahweh; and the thunders and hail ceased, and the rain was not poured on the earth. 34When Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunders had ceased, he sinned yet more, and hardened his heart, he and his servants. 35The heart of Pharaoh was hardened, and he didn’t let the children of Israel go, just as Yahweh had spoken through Moses.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

Exodus Chapter 9 continues the account of the plagues that God sends upon Egypt as a demonstration of His power and a means to compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites from slavery. The chapter begins with the fifth plague, which strikes the livestock of the Egyptians, causing a severe loss of cattle, sheep, and donkeys. However, the Israelites' livestock remains unharmed, showcasing God's protection over His people. This distinction between the Egyptians and the Israelites emphasizes God's sovereignty and His desire to deliver His chosen people, fulfilling His covenant promises.

The chapter progresses to the sixth plague, which brings painful boils upon the Egyptians and their animals. Despite this suffering, Pharaoh's heart remains hardened, illustrating the ongoing struggle between divine authority and human obstinacy. God then announces the seventh plague, a devastating hailstorm that will destroy crops and livestock left in the fields. He warns Pharaoh that this plague will be unlike any other, urging him to let the Israelites go. Some of Pharaoh's officials heed the warning and bring their servants and livestock indoors, while others disregard it, demonstrating the varying responses to God's commands.

The chapter concludes with the actualization of the hailstorm, which is accompanied by thunder and fire, causing widespread destruction. Pharaoh, witnessing the devastation, admits his sin and promises to let the Israelites go, but once the storm ceases, he hardens his heart again. This cycle of repentance and hardening illustrates the struggle of the human heart against God's will. Ultimately, Exodus 9 serves as a powerful reminder of God's authority over creation and His relentless pursuit of His people, as well as the consequences of disobedience. #Exodus #Plagues #Pharaoh #Israelites #GodsPower

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Referenced by

  1. Joshua 10:11v23Joshua 10:11 describes God hurling large hailstones on the enemies of Israel, reminiscent of the plague of hail in Exodus 9:23, demonstrating God's power to use natural elements to achieve His purposes.
  2. 1 Samuel 5:6v31 Samuel 5:6 describes the Lord's hand being heavy upon the people of Ashdod, causing tumors. This is reminiscent of the plagues in Egypt, such as in Exodus 9:3, where God's hand brings a plague upon the Egyptians, demonstrating His power and judgment.
  3. 1 Samuel 12:17v231 Samuel 12:17 describes Samuel calling upon the Lord to send thunder and rain as a sign, similar to the plagues in Exodus 9:23-24 where Moses calls upon God to send thunder and hail as a demonstration of His power.
  4. Romans 9:17v16Romans 9:17 references Exodus 9:16, where God raises Pharaoh to demonstrate His power and proclaim His name throughout the earth, illustrating God's purpose in election.
  5. Revelation 8:7v23Revelation 8:7 describes hail and fire mixed with blood, reminiscent of the plague of hail in Exodus 9:23-24, indicating divine judgment and the power of God over creation.
  6. Revelation 16:2v10Revelation 16:2 describes a plague of sores, reminiscent of the plague of boils in Exodus 9:10-11, highlighting the parallel between the plagues of Egypt and the end-time judgments.

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