Exodus 5
World English Bible
WEB1Afterward Moses and Aaron came, and said to Pharaoh, “This is what Yahweh, the God of Israel, says, ‘Let my people go, that they may hold a feast to me in the wilderness.’” 2Pharaoh said, “Who is Yahweh, that I should listen to his voice to let Israel go? I don’t know Yahweh, and moreover I will not let Israel go.” 3They said, “The God of the Hebrews has met with us. Please let us go three days’ journey into the wilderness, and sacrifice to Yahweh, our God, lest he fall on us with pestilence, or with the sword.” 4The king of Egypt said to them, “Why do you, Moses and Aaron, take the people from their work? Get back to your burdens!” 5Pharaoh said, “Behold, the people of the land are now many, and you make them rest from their burdens.” 6The same day Pharaoh commanded the taskmasters of the people and their officers, saying, 7“You shall no longer give the people straw to make brick, as before. Let them go and gather straw for themselves. 8You shall require from them the number of the bricks which they made before. You shall not diminish anything of it, for they are idle. Therefore they cry, saying, ‘Let’s go and sacrifice to our God.’ 9Let heavier work be laid on the men, that they may labor in it. Don’t let them pay any attention to lying words.” 10The taskmasters of the people went out with their officers, and they spoke to the people, saying, “This is what Pharaoh says: ‘I will not give you straw. 11Go yourselves, get straw where you can find it, for nothing of your work shall be diminished.’” 12So the people were scattered abroad throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble for straw. 13The taskmasters were urgent saying, “Fulfill your work quota daily, as when there was straw!” 14The officers of the children of Israel, whom Pharaoh’s taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, and were asked, “Why haven’t you fulfilled your quota both yesterday and today, in making brick as before?” 15Then the officers of the children of Israel came and cried to Pharaoh, saying, “Why do you deal this way with your servants? 16No straw is given to your servants, and they tell us, ‘Make brick!’ and behold, your servants are beaten; but the fault is in your own people.” 17But Pharaoh said, “You are idle! You are idle! Therefore you say, ‘Let’s go and sacrifice to Yahweh.’ 18Go therefore now, and work; for no straw shall be given to you; yet you shall deliver the same number of bricks!” 19The officers of the children of Israel saw that they were in trouble when it was said, “You shall not diminish anything from your daily quota of bricks!” 20They met Moses and Aaron, who stood along the way, as they came out from Pharaoh. 21They said to them, “May Yahweh look at you and judge, because you have made us a stench to be abhorred in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to kill us!” 22Moses returned to Yahweh, and said, “Lord, why have you brought trouble on this people? Why is it that you have sent me? 23For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in your name, he has brought trouble on this people. You have not rescued your people at all!”
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Exodus Chapter 5 marks a significant moment in the narrative of the Israelites' liberation from Egyptian bondage. The chapter begins with Moses and Aaron approaching Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, to deliver God's message: 'Let my people go' (Exodus 5:1). This request is rooted in God's covenant with His people, emphasizing His desire for their freedom to worship Him. However, Pharaoh responds with defiance, questioning who the Lord is and refusing to comply, stating, 'I do not know the Lord, and I will not let Israel go' (Exodus 5:2). This sets the stage for the ensuing conflict between divine authority and human pride, illustrating the struggle against oppression and the need for faith in God's promises. #Moses #Aaron #Pharaoh #Israel #Exodus #GodsPromise
In retaliation to their request, Pharaoh increases the burden on the Israelites by demanding that they produce the same amount of bricks without providing straw, leading to greater suffering and hardship for the Hebrew people (Exodus 5:6-9). The Israelites, feeling the weight of their oppression, turn against Moses and Aaron, blaming them for their increased suffering (Exodus 5:20-21). This chapter highlights the tension between God's plan for deliverance and the immediate reality of suffering, reminding us that faith often requires perseverance in the face of adversity. Ultimately, God reassures Moses of His commitment to deliver Israel, reinforcing the promise made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and setting the stage for the miraculous events that will follow (Exodus 5:22-23).
Topics in this chapter
- Deliverance
- Oppression
- Exodus
- Faith
- Pharaoh
- Divine Authority
- Egypt
- Moses
- Obedience
- Perseverance
- Prayer
- Aaron
- Authority
- Divine Sovereignty
- Faithfulness
- Freedom
- Israelites
- Trust
- Adversity
- Advocacy
- Avodah
- Biblical Art
- Bondage
- Challenges in the Christian Life
- Covenant
- Divine Assurance
- Divine Justice
- Divine Name
- Divine Plan
- Doubt
- Faith Testing
- Faith Under Trial
- God's Authority
- God's Command
- God's Faithfulness
- God's Power
- God's Timing
- God's Will
- Hardened Heart
- Hardness of Heart
- Honesty
- Hope
- Israelite Foremen
- Israelites' Struggle
- Justice
- Leadership
- Leadership Challenges in the Bible
- Leadership in the Bible
- Let My People Go
- Liberation
- Oppressor
- Patience
- Plagues
- Pride
- Priest
- Prophet
- Resistance
- Service
- Shalach (Send)
- Sovereignty of God
- Spiritual Renewal
- Spirituals
- Spokesman
- Spokesperson
- Suffering
- Testing
- Trusting God
- Wilderness
- Worship
- Yahweh
Related chapters
- Exodus 6Divine NameOppressorSpokesperson
- Exodus 3Divine NameLiberationPharaoh
- Exodus 7SpokesmanSpokespersonHardened Heart
- Exodus 1BondagePharaohOppression
- Exodus 4OppressorSpokespersonPlagues
- Exodus 14Hardened HeartSpiritualsBondage
- Exodus 12SpokespersonHardened HeartPlagues
- Exodus 8SpokespersonHardened HeartPlagues
- Exodus 10SpokespersonHardened HeartSpirituals
- Numbers 14AdvocacyOppressionExodus
- Exodus 11Hardened HeartPlaguesGod's Authority
- Exodus 9SpokespersonHardened HeartPlagues
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