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Exodus 7

World English Bible

WEB

1Yahweh said to Moses, “Behold, I have made you as God to Pharaoh; and Aaron your brother shall be your prophet. 2You shall speak all that I command you; and Aaron your brother shall speak to Pharaoh, that he let the children of Israel go out of his land. 3I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and multiply my signs and my wonders in the land of Egypt. 4But Pharaoh will not listen to you, so I will lay my hand on Egypt, and bring out my armies, my people the children of Israel, out of the land of Egypt by great judgments. 5The Egyptians shall know that I am Yahweh when I stretch out my hand on Egypt, and bring the children of Israel out from among them.” 6Moses and Aaron did so. As Yahweh commanded them, so they did. 7Moses was eighty years old, and Aaron eighty-three years old, when they spoke to Pharaoh. 8Yahweh spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying, 9“When Pharaoh speaks to you, saying, ‘Perform a miracle!’ then you shall tell Aaron, ‘Take your rod, and cast it down before Pharaoh, and it will become a serpent.’” 10Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh, and they did so, as Yahweh had commanded. Aaron cast down his rod before Pharaoh and before his servants, and it became a serpent. 11Then Pharaoh also called for the wise men and the sorcerers. They also, the magicians of Egypt, did the same thing with their enchantments. 12For they each cast down their rods, and they became serpents; but Aaron’s rod swallowed up their rods. 13Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he didn’t listen to them, as Yahweh had spoken. 14Yahweh said to Moses, “Pharaoh’s heart is stubborn. He refuses to let the people go. 15Go to Pharaoh in the morning. Behold, he is going out to the water. You shall stand by the river’s bank to meet him. You shall take the rod which was turned to a serpent in your hand. 16You shall tell him, ‘Yahweh, the God of the Hebrews, has sent me to you, saying, “Let my people go, that they may serve me in the wilderness. Behold, until now you haven’t listened.” 17Yahweh says, “In this you shall know that I am Yahweh. Behold: I will strike with the rod that is in my hand on the waters which are in the river, and they shall be turned to blood. 18The fish that are in the river will die and the river will become foul. The Egyptians will loathe to drink water from the river.”’” 19Yahweh said to Moses, “Tell Aaron, ‘Take your rod, and stretch out your hand over the waters of Egypt, over their rivers, over their streams, and over their pools, and over all their ponds of water, that they may become blood. There will be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in vessels of wood and in vessels of stone.’” 20Moses and Aaron did so, as Yahweh commanded; and he lifted up the rod, and struck the waters that were in the river, in the sight of Pharaoh, and in the sight of his servants; and all the waters that were in the river were turned to blood. 21The fish that were in the river died. The river became foul. The Egyptians couldn’t drink water from the river. The blood was throughout all the land of Egypt. 22The magicians of Egypt did the same thing with their enchantments. So Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he didn’t listen to them, as Yahweh had spoken. 23Pharaoh turned and went into his house, and he didn’t even take this to heart. 24All the Egyptians dug around the river for water to drink; for they couldn’t drink the river water. 25Seven days were fulfilled, after Yahweh had struck the river.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

Exodus Chapter 7 marks a significant turning point in the narrative of the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt. God commands Moses and Aaron to confront Pharaoh, emphasizing that He has hardened Pharaoh's heart to demonstrate His power and to perform miraculous signs among the Egyptians. This chapter begins with God reiterating His covenant promise to the Israelites, reminding them that He is the Lord who will bring them out of bondage. The chapter highlights the importance of obedience and faithfulness in carrying out God's commands, as Moses and Aaron are instructed to perform signs that will reveal God's sovereignty over Egypt.

As Moses and Aaron approach Pharaoh, they perform the miraculous sign of Aaron's staff turning into a serpent. However, Pharaoh's magicians replicate this miracle through their secret arts, which hardens Pharaoh's heart further. Despite witnessing these signs, Pharaoh remains obstinate, refusing to let the Israelites go. This sets the stage for the subsequent plagues that will demonstrate God's power and judgment against the gods of Egypt. The chapter concludes with God affirming His plan to bring judgment upon Egypt, showcasing His authority and the ultimate deliverance of His people.

In summary, Exodus 7 emphasizes God's sovereignty, the importance of faith in His promises, and the beginning of a series of divine interventions that will lead to the liberation of the Israelites. It serves as a reminder that God is in control, even when circumstances seem dire, and that His purposes will prevail against all opposition. #Exodus #Moses #Aaron #Pharaoh #Plagues #GodsPower

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Referenced by

  1. Exodus 5:2v17In Exodus 5:2, Pharaoh questions the authority of the Lord, saying, 'Who is the Lord, that I should obey his voice?' This sets the stage for the plagues, beginning with the first plague in Exodus 7:17, where God demonstrates His power over Egypt.
  2. Exodus 11:10v3Exodus 11:10 reiterates that God hardened Pharaoh's heart, a concept introduced in Exodus 7:3-4, emphasizing the unfolding of God's plan through the plagues.
  3. 1 Kings 13:4v4In 1 Kings 13:4, King Jeroboam's hand is withered as a sign of God's power, similar to how God performed signs and wonders in Egypt as seen in Exodus 7:4, demonstrating His authority and power over rulers.
  4. Ezekiel 29:3v15Ezekiel 29:3 describes Pharaoh as a great dragon in the midst of his rivers, echoing the imagery of the Nile and Pharaoh's pride in Exodus 7:15-18, where God commands Moses to confront Pharaoh at the Nile.
  5. Revelation 11:6v20Revelation 11:6 mentions the power to turn waters into blood, echoing the first plague in Egypt performed by Moses in Exodus 7:20.
  6. Revelation 16:3v20Revelation 16:3 describes the sea turning to blood, similar to the first plague in Exodus 7:20-21, emphasizing the severity and completeness of God's judgment.

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