Exodus 10
World English Bible
WEB1Yahweh said to Moses, “Go in to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and the heart of his servants, that I may show these my signs among them; 2and that you may tell in the hearing of your son, and of your son’s son, what things I have done to Egypt, and my signs which I have done among them; that you may know that I am Yahweh.” 3Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh, and said to him, “This is what Yahweh, the God of the Hebrews, says: ‘How long will you refuse to humble yourself before me? Let my people go, that they may serve me. 4Or else, if you refuse to let my people go, behold, tomorrow I will bring locusts into your country, 5and they shall cover the surface of the earth, so that one won’t be able to see the earth. They shall eat the residue of that which has escaped, which remains to you from the hail, and shall eat every tree which grows for you out of the field. 6Your houses shall be filled, and the houses of all your servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians, as neither your fathers nor your fathers’ fathers have seen, since the day that they were on the earth to this day.’” He turned, and went out from Pharaoh. 7Pharaoh’s servants said to him, “How long will this man be a snare to us? Let the men go, that they may serve Yahweh, their God. Don’t you yet know that Egypt is destroyed?” 8Moses and Aaron were brought again to Pharaoh, and he said to them, “Go, serve Yahweh your God; but who are those who will go?” 9Moses said, “We will go with our young and with our old. We will go with our sons and with our daughters, with our flocks and with our herds; for we must hold a feast to Yahweh.” 10He said to them, “Yahweh be with you if I let you go with your little ones! See, evil is clearly before your faces. 11Not so! Go now you who are men, and serve Yahweh; for that is what you desire!” Then they were driven out from Pharaoh’s presence. 12Yahweh said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come up on the land of Egypt, and eat every herb of the land, even all that the hail has left.” 13Moses stretched out his rod over the land of Egypt, and Yahweh brought an east wind on the land all that day, and all night; and when it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts. 14The locusts went up over all the land of Egypt, and rested in all the borders of Egypt. They were very grievous. Before them there were no such locusts as they, nor will there ever be again. 15For they covered the surface of the whole earth, so that the land was darkened, and they ate every herb of the land, and all the fruit of the trees which the hail had left. There remained nothing green, either tree or herb of the field, through all the land of Egypt. 16Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron in haste, and he said, “I have sinned against Yahweh your God, and against you. 17Now therefore please forgive my sin again, and pray to Yahweh your God, that he may also take away from me this death.” 18Moses went out from Pharaoh, and prayed to Yahweh. 19Yahweh sent an exceedingly strong west wind, which took up the locusts, and drove them into the Red Sea. There remained not one locust in all the borders of Egypt. 20But Yahweh hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he didn’t let the children of Israel go. 21Yahweh said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand toward the sky, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt.” 22Moses stretched out his hand toward the sky, and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt for three days. 23They didn’t see one another, and nobody rose from his place for three days; but all the children of Israel had light in their dwellings. 24Pharaoh called to Moses, and said, “Go, serve Yahweh. Only let your flocks and your herds stay behind. Let your little ones also go with you.” 25Moses said, “You must also give into our hand sacrifices and burnt offerings, that we may sacrifice to Yahweh our God. 26Our livestock also shall go with us. Not a hoof shall be left behind, for of it we must take to serve Yahweh our God; and we don’t know with what we must serve Yahweh, until we come there.” 27But Yahweh hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he wouldn’t let them go. 28Pharaoh said to him, “Get away from me! Be careful to see my face no more; for in the day you see my face you shall die!” 29Moses said, “You have spoken well. I will see your face again no more.”
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Exodus Chapter 10 continues the account of the plagues that God inflicted upon Egypt to persuade Pharaoh to release the Israelites from slavery. This chapter specifically details the eighth and ninth plagues: the plague of locusts and the plague of darkness. God commands Moses to go to Pharaoh and warn him of the impending locust invasion, which would consume everything left after the hail. The locusts are described as being so numerous that they would cover the land and darken the sky, emphasizing the severity of this judgment. Pharaoh's heart is hardened once again, and he refuses to let the Israelites go, despite the devastation that the locusts bring upon Egypt. This demonstrates the ongoing struggle between God's will and Pharaoh's stubbornness, a theme that resonates throughout the book of Exodus. #Moses #Pharaoh #Plagues #Locusts The chapter then transitions to the ninth plague, which is a thick darkness that envelops Egypt for three days. This darkness is so intense that it can be felt, contrasting sharply with the light in the land of Goshen where the Israelites reside. This plague serves as a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty over creation and His ability to bring judgment upon those who oppose Him. Pharaoh again offers a compromise, suggesting that the Israelites can go but must leave their livestock behind. Moses firmly rejects this, stating that they need their animals for sacrifices to the Lord. Ultimately, Pharaoh's heart remains hardened, and he threatens Moses, leading to a climactic confrontation between divine authority and human rebellion. This chapter illustrates the seriousness of disobedience to God and sets the stage for the final, devastating plague that will lead to the liberation of the Israelites. #Darkness #Egypt #GodsJudgment
Referenced by
- Joel 1:4v14Joel 1:4 describes a devastating locust plague, reminiscent of the plague in Egypt described in Exodus 10:14-15, highlighting God's power and judgment.
- Revelation 8:12v21Revelation 8:12 describes a third of the sun, moon, and stars being darkened, echoing the plague of darkness in Exodus 10:21-23, symbolizing judgment and the withdrawal of God's light.
Topics in this chapter
- Judgment
- Plagues
- Pharaoh
- Sovereignty of God
- Darkness
- Deliverance
- Egypt
- God's Purpose
- Light
- Locusts
- Spiritual Blindness
- Aaron
- Consequences
- Covenant
- Divine Judgment
- Divine Sovereignty
- Exodus
- Hardened Heart
- Humility
- Light vs. Darkness
- Moses
- Obedience
- Prophet
- Repentance
- Spokesperson
- Biblical Art
- Compromise
- Disobedience
- Divine Deliverance
- Divine Intervention
- Divine Opposition
- Divine Protection
- Faithfulness
- God's Power
- God's Will
- Goshen
- Guidance in the Bible
- Hardened Hearts
- Heart Condition
- Leadership in the Bible
- Light and Darkness
- Literary Symbolism in the Bible
- Miracles
- Miracles
- Mission
- Perseverance
- Plague
- Plague of Darkness
- Plagues of Egypt
- Pride
- Protection
- Purpose
- Redemption
- Separation
- Spiritual Darkness
- Spiritual Growth
- Spirituals
- Stubbornness
- Trust
- Trusting God
- Wonder
Related chapters
- Exodus 7Plagues of EgyptPlagueWonder
- Revelation 9Locusts
- Exodus 9Plagues of EgyptPlagueSpokesperson
- Joel 1LocustsPlagues
- Exodus 8Plagues of EgyptSpokespersonHardened Heart
- Exodus 4SpokespersonPlaguesPharaoh
- Exodus 12GoshenSpokespersonHardened Heart
- Exodus 5SpokespersonHardened HeartSpirituals
- Exodus 11Plagues of EgyptPlagueHardened Heart
- Exodus 14Hardened HeartSpiritualsPharaoh
- John 1Light
- Revelation 16Hardened HeartsPlaguesSpiritual Blindness
Your study
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