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1 Samuel 12

World English Bible

WEB

1Samuel said to all Israel, “Behold, I have listened to your voice in all that you said to me, and have made a king over you. 2Now, behold, the king walks before you. I am old and gray-headed. Behold, my sons are with you. I have walked before you from my youth to this day. 3Here I am. Witness against me before Yahweh and before his anointed. Whose ox have I taken? Whose donkey have I taken? Whom have I defrauded? Whom have I oppressed? Of whose hand have I taken a bribe to make me blind my eyes? I will restore it to you.” 4They said, “You have not defrauded us, nor oppressed us, neither have you taken anything from anyone’s hand.” 5He said to them, “Yahweh is witness against you, and his anointed is witness today, that you have not found anything in my hand.” They said, “He is witness.” 6Samuel said to the people, “It is Yahweh who appointed Moses and Aaron, and that brought your fathers up out of the land of Egypt. 7Now therefore stand still, that I may plead with you before Yahweh concerning all the righteous acts of Yahweh, which he did to you and to your fathers. 8“When Jacob had come into Egypt, and your fathers cried to Yahweh, then Yahweh sent Moses and Aaron, who brought your fathers out of Egypt, and made them to dwell in this place. 9But they forgot Yahweh their God; and he sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the army of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab; and they fought against them. 10They cried to Yahweh, and said, ‘We have sinned, because we have forsaken Yahweh and have served the Baals and the Ashtaroth; but now deliver us out of the hand of our enemies, and we will serve you.’ 11Yahweh sent Jerubbaal, Bedan, Jephthah, and Samuel, and delivered you out of the hand of your enemies on every side; and you lived in safety. 12“When you saw that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon came against you, you said to me, ‘No, but a king shall reign over us,’ when Yahweh your God was your king. 13Now therefore see the king whom you have chosen and whom you have asked for. Behold, Yahweh has set a king over you. 14If you will fear Yahweh, and serve him, and listen to his voice, and not rebel against the commandment of Yahweh, then both you and also the king who reigns over you are followers of Yahweh your God. 15But if you will not listen to Yahweh’s voice, but rebel against the commandment of Yahweh, then Yahweh’s hand will be against you, as it was against your fathers. 16“Now therefore stand still and see this great thing, which Yahweh will do before your eyes. 17Isn’t it wheat harvest today? I will call to Yahweh, that he may send thunder and rain; and you will know and see that your wickedness is great, which you have done in Yahweh’s sight, in asking for a king.” 18So Samuel called to Yahweh, and Yahweh sent thunder and rain that day. Then all the people greatly feared Yahweh and Samuel. 19All the people said to Samuel, “Pray for your servants to Yahweh your God, that we not die; for we have added to all our sins this evil, to ask for a king.” 20Samuel said to the people, “Don’t be afraid. You have indeed done all this evil; yet don’t turn away from following Yahweh, but serve Yahweh with all your heart. 21Don’t turn away to go after vain things which can’t profit or deliver, for they are vain. 22For Yahweh will not forsake his people for his great name’s sake, because it has pleased Yahweh to make you a people for himself. 23Moreover, as for me, far be it from me that I should sin against Yahweh in ceasing to pray for you; but I will instruct you in the good and the right way. 24Only fear Yahweh, and serve him in truth with all your heart; for consider what great things he has done for you. 25But if you keep doing evil, you will be consumed, both you and your king.”

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

1 Samuel Chapter 12 serves as a pivotal moment in the narrative of Israel's transition from theocracy to monarchy. The chapter begins with the prophet #Samuel addressing the people of Israel after they have chosen a king, #Saul, to rule over them. Samuel reminds the Israelites of his faithful leadership and the ways in which he has served them, emphasizing that he has not wronged them nor taken anything from them. This establishes his integrity and the legitimacy of his prophetic role as he prepares to deliver a solemn warning to the nation. Samuel calls upon the Lord to witness against him, and the people affirm his righteousness, declaring that he has not defrauded them, thus setting the stage for the seriousness of his message.

In the latter part of the chapter, Samuel recounts the history of Israel, highlighting God's faithfulness in delivering them from Egypt and providing for them throughout their journey. He reminds them of their repeated disobedience and the consequences that followed. Samuel warns the people that their choice of a king does not absolve them from their covenant responsibilities to God. He urges them to serve the Lord with all their heart and to turn away from idolatry. Samuel emphasizes that while God will not abandon His people, their actions can lead to dire consequences, including the potential for divine judgment. The chapter concludes with a powerful display of God's sovereignty, as Samuel calls upon the Lord to send thunder and rain during the wheat harvest, demonstrating God's authority over nature and His displeasure with the people's request for a king. The people, realizing their sin, plead for Samuel to intercede on their behalf, and he reassures them of God's continued mercy, urging them to remain faithful.

This chapter encapsulates the themes of leadership, accountability, and the importance of faithfulness to God, reminding us that while human leaders may come and go, our ultimate allegiance must always be to the Lord. #Samuel #Saul #Israel #Covenant #Faithfulness

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Referenced by

  1. Joshua 22:22v5In Joshua 22:22, the tribes appeal to God as their witness, similar to Samuel's appeal to God as a witness of his integrity in 1 Samuel 12:5.
  2. Judges 10:16v10Judges 10:16 describes Israel putting away foreign gods and serving the Lord, similar to the repentance and turning back to God seen in 1 Samuel 12:10.
  3. 1 Samuel 8:22v131 Samuel 8:22 is where God instructs Samuel to heed the people's request and appoint a king. In 1 Samuel 12:13, Samuel presents Saul as the king the people have chosen, marking the transition from judges to monarchy.
  4. Nehemiah 5:14-15v3Nehemiah 5:14-15 describes Nehemiah's refusal to exploit his position for personal gain, similar to Samuel's testimony in 1 Samuel 12:3-4, where he asks the people to testify against any wrongdoing during his leadership.
  5. Romans 11:1v22Romans 11:1 begins with Paul asserting that God has not rejected His people, Israel. This is consistent with 1 Samuel 12:22, where it is stated that the Lord will not forsake His people for His great name's sake.

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