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Judges 10

World English Bible

WEB

1After Abimelech, Tola the son of Puah, the son of Dodo, a man of Issachar, arose to save Israel. He lived in Shamir in the hill country of Ephraim. 2He judged Israel twenty-three years, and died, and was buried in Shamir. 3After him Jair, the Gileadite, arose. He judged Israel twenty-two years. 4He had thirty sons who rode on thirty donkey colts. They had thirty cities, which are called Havvoth Jair to this day, which are in the land of Gilead. 5Jair died, and was buried in Kamon. 6The children of Israel again did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, and served the Baals, the Ashtaroth, the gods of Syria, the gods of Sidon, the gods of Moab, the gods of the children of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines. They abandoned Yahweh, and didn’t serve him. 7Yahweh’s anger burned against Israel, and he sold them into the hand of the Philistines and into the hand of the children of Ammon. 8They troubled and oppressed the children of Israel that year. For eighteen years they oppressed all the children of Israel that were beyond the Jordan in the land of the Amorites, which is in Gilead. 9The children of Ammon passed over the Jordan to fight also against Judah, and against Benjamin, and against the house of Ephraim, so that Israel was very distressed. 10The children of Israel cried to Yahweh, saying, “We have sinned against you, even because we have forsaken our God, and have served the Baals.” 11Yahweh said to the children of Israel, “Didn’t I save you from the Egyptians, and from the Amorites, from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines? 12The Sidonians also, and the Amalekites, and the Maonites, oppressed you; and you cried to me, and I saved you out of their hand. 13Yet you have forsaken me and served other gods. Therefore I will save you no more. 14Go and cry to the gods which you have chosen. Let them save you in the time of your distress!” 15The children of Israel said to Yahweh, “We have sinned! Do to us whatever seems good to you; only deliver us, please, today.” 16They put away the foreign gods from among them and served Yahweh; and his soul was grieved for the misery of Israel. 17Then the children of Ammon were gathered together and encamped in Gilead. The children of Israel assembled themselves together and encamped in Mizpah. 18The people, the princes of Gilead, said to one another, “Who is the man who will begin to fight against the children of Ammon? He shall be head over all the inhabitants of Gilead.”

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

Judges Chapter 10 presents a critical moment in Israel's history, highlighting the cycle of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance that characterizes the Book of Judges. The chapter begins with the account of two judges, #Tola and #Jair, who rise to lead Israel after the death of #Abimelech. Tola, from the tribe of #Issachar, judges Israel for twenty-three years, while Jair, from #Gilead, judges for twenty-two years. Their leadership brings a period of peace, but the underlying issues of Israel's faithfulness to God remain unresolved.

As the chapter progresses, we see Israel's recurring pattern of turning away from God, leading to their oppression by the #Ammonites. The Israelites cry out to the Lord, acknowledging their sin of idolatry and pleading for deliverance. God responds by reminding them of their history, stating that He has delivered them from various oppressors in the past, including the Egyptians, the Amorites, and the Philistines. Despite their repentance, God expresses His frustration with their repeated disobedience, yet He ultimately shows compassion. The chapter concludes with the Ammonites preparing for battle against Israel, and the Israelites gathering at #Mizpah, where they seek God's guidance and prepare for the impending conflict.

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Referenced by

  1. Judges 12:7v6Judges 12:7 notes the end of Jephthah's leadership after six years, following the cycle of Israel's sin and deliverance seen in Judges 10:6-7. This cycle of sin, oppression, and deliverance is a recurring theme in the Book of Judges.
  2. Hosea 4:17v13Hosea 4:17 and Judges 10:13-14 both depict God allowing Israel to face the consequences of their idolatry, as they have chosen to forsake Him for other gods.

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