1 Samuel 19
World English Bible
WEB1Saul spoke to Jonathan his son and to all his servants, that they should kill David. But Jonathan, Saul’s son, greatly delighted in David. 2Jonathan told David, saying, “Saul my father seeks to kill you. Now therefore, please take care of yourself in the morning, live in a secret place, and hide yourself. 3I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where you are, and I will talk with my father about you; and if I see anything, I will tell you.” 4Jonathan spoke good of David to Saul his father, and said to him, “Don’t let the king sin against his servant, against David; because he has not sinned against you, and because his works have been very good toward you; 5for he put his life in his hand and struck the Philistine, and Yahweh worked a great victory for all Israel. You saw it and rejoiced. Why then will you sin against innocent blood, to kill David without a cause?” 6Saul listened to the voice of Jonathan; and Saul swore, “As Yahweh lives, he shall not be put to death.” 7Jonathan called David, and Jonathan showed him all those things. Then Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his presence as before. 8There was war again. David went out and fought with the Philistines, and killed them with a great slaughter; and they fled before him. 9An evil spirit from Yahweh was on Saul as he sat in his house with his spear in his hand; and David was playing music with his hand. 10Saul sought to pin David to the wall with the spear, but he slipped away out of Saul’s presence; and he stuck the spear into the wall. David fled and escaped that night. 11Saul sent messengers to David’s house to watch him and to kill him in the morning. Michal, David’s wife, told him, saying, “If you don’t save your life tonight, tomorrow you will be killed.” 12So Michal let David down through the window. He went away, fled, and escaped. 13Michal took the teraphim and laid it in the bed, and put a pillow of goats’ hair at its head and covered it with clothes. 14When Saul sent messengers to take David, she said, “He is sick.” 15Saul sent the messengers to see David, saying, “Bring him up to me in the bed, that I may kill him.” 16When the messengers came in, behold, the teraphim was in the bed, with the pillow of goats’ hair at its head. 17Saul said to Michal, “Why have you deceived me like this and let my enemy go, so that he has escaped?” Michal answered Saul, “He said to me, ‘Let me go! Why should I kill you?’” 18Now David fled and escaped, and came to Samuel at Ramah, and told him all that Saul had done to him. He and Samuel went and lived in Naioth. 19Saul was told, saying, “Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah.” 20Saul sent messengers to seize David; and when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as head over them, God’s Spirit came on Saul’s messengers, and they also prophesied. 21When Saul was told, he sent other messengers, and they also prophesied. Saul sent messengers again the third time, and they also prophesied. 22Then he also went to Ramah, and came to the great well that is in Secu: and he asked, “Where are Samuel and David?” One said, “Behold, they are at Naioth in Ramah.” 23He went there to Naioth in Ramah. Then God’s Spirit came on him also, and he went on, and prophesied, until he came to Naioth in Ramah. 24He also stripped off his clothes. He also prophesied before Samuel and lay down naked all that day and all that night. Therefore they say, “Is Saul also among the prophets?”
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
1 Samuel Chapter 19 presents a critical moment in the life of #David as he faces the growing hostility of King #Saul. The chapter begins with Saul's intent to kill David, driven by jealousy and fear of David's rising popularity among the people of #Israel. Saul's son, #Jonathan, who has formed a deep friendship with David, warns him of his father's murderous plans. Jonathan's loyalty to David is evident as he speaks well of David to Saul, reminding him of David's past service and victories, particularly against the #Philistines. This moment highlights the theme of friendship and loyalty amidst adversity, as Jonathan seeks to protect David from his father's wrath.
The narrative continues with David's escape from Saul's attempts on his life. After a failed assassination attempt, David flees to #Naioth in #Ramah, where he seeks refuge among the prophets. Saul, however, sends messengers to capture David, but they are overcome by the Spirit of God and begin to prophesy instead. This divine intervention emphasizes God's protection over David and foreshadows his future as the anointed king. The chapter concludes with Saul himself pursuing David, only to be overtaken by the Spirit of God, leading him to prophesy as well. This powerful moment illustrates that even the king, in his pursuit of evil, cannot escape God's sovereign will. Overall, 1 Samuel 19 showcases the tension between divine purpose and human jealousy, as well as the unwavering support of true friends in times of peril.
Referenced by
- 1 Samuel 18:29v11 Samuel 18:29 shows Saul's increasing fear and enmity towards David, which escalates in 1 Samuel 19:1 where Saul explicitly commands Jonathan and his servants to kill David.
- 1 Samuel 20:3v1In 1 Samuel 20:3, David expresses his awareness of Saul's intent to kill him, which is confirmed by Jonathan's warning in 1 Samuel 19:1-2.
- Psalms 59:1v11Psalm 59:1 is a plea for deliverance from enemies, reflecting the historical context of 1 Samuel 19:11, where Saul sends men to watch David's house to kill him.
Topics in this chapter
- Divine Protection
- Friendship
- Loyalty
- Prophecy
- Jealousy
- Sovereignty of God
- David
- Holy Spirit
- Protection
- Saul
- 1 Samuel
- Divine Intervention
- Escape
- Jonathan
- Michal
- Providence
- Deliverance
- Divine Judgment
- God's Control
- Integrity
- Love
- Prophet
- Prophets
- Refuge
- Spiritual Warfare
- Trusting God
- Anger
- Anointed
- Biblical Art
- Biblical Music
- Biblical Narratives
- Covenant
- Deception
- Divine Control
- Enemies
- Faith
- Faithfulness
- Family
- Future King (Messiah)
- Gibeah
- God's Plan
- God's Will
- Heart Check
- Intercession
- King
- King of Israel
- Kingship
- Monarchy
- Nahum
- Naioth
- Oaths
- Obedience
- Patience
- Persecution
- Prayer
- Prophetic
- Prophetic Leadership
- Ramah
- Righteousness
- Spirit of the Lord
- Spiritual Experience
- Trust
Related chapters
- 1 Samuel 18MichalFuture King (Messiah)Spirit of the Lord
- 1 Samuel 20JonathanAngerGibeah
- Psalms 59SaulEnemiesPersecution
- 1 Samuel 16Spirit of the LordRamah1 Samuel
- 1 Samuel 10RamahGibeah1 Samuel
- 1 Samuel 23EscapeFuture King (Messiah)Jonathan
- Acts 9EscapeSaulPersecution
- 1 Samuel 14JonathanGibeahMonarchy
- 1 Samuel 22GibeahJealousySaul
- 1 Samuel 13JonathanGibeah1 Samuel
- 2 Samuel 1JonathanFriendshipMonarchy
- 1 Samuel 31JonathanFriendshipAnointed
Your study
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