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2 Samuel 1

World English Bible

WEB

1After the death of Saul, when David had returned from the slaughter of the Amalekites, and David had stayed two days in Ziklag, 2on the third day, behold, a man came out of the camp from Saul, with his clothes torn and earth on his head. When he came to David, he fell to the earth and showed respect. 3David said to him, “Where do you come from?” He said to him, “I have escaped out of the camp of Israel.” 4David said to him, “How did it go? Please tell me.” He answered, “The people have fled from the battle, and many of the people also have fallen and are dead. Saul and Jonathan his son are dead also.” 5David said to the young man who told him, “How do you know that Saul and Jonathan his son are dead?” 6The young man who told him said, “As I happened by chance on Mount Gilboa, behold, Saul was leaning on his spear; and behold, the chariots and the horsemen followed close behind him. 7When he looked behind him, he saw me and called to me. I answered, ‘Here I am.’ 8He said to me, ‘Who are you?’ I answered him, ‘I am an Amalekite.’ 9He said to me, ‘Please stand beside me, and kill me, for anguish has taken hold of me because my life lingers in me.’ 10So I stood beside him and killed him, because I was sure that he could not live after he had fallen. I took the crown that was on his head and the bracelet that was on his arm, and have brought them here to my lord.” 11Then David took hold of his clothes and tore them; and all the men who were with him did likewise. 12They mourned, wept, and fasted until evening for Saul and for Jonathan his son, and for the people of Yahweh, and for the house of Israel, because they had fallen by the sword. 13David said to the young man who told him, “Where are you from?” He answered, “I am the son of a foreigner, an Amalekite.” 14David said to him, “Why were you not afraid to stretch out your hand to destroy Yahweh’s anointed?” 15David called one of the young men and said, “Go near, and cut him down!” He struck him so that he died. 16David said to him, “Your blood be on your head, for your mouth has testified against you, saying, ‘I have slain Yahweh’s anointed.’” 17David lamented with this lamentation over Saul and over Jonathan his son 18(and he commanded them to teach the children of Judah the song of the bow; behold, it is written in the book of Jashar): 19“Your glory, Israel, was slain on your high places! How the mighty have fallen! 20Don’t tell it in Gath. Don’t publish it in the streets of Ashkelon, lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumph. 21You mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew or rain on you, and no fields of offerings; for there the shield of the mighty was defiled and cast away, the shield of Saul was not anointed with oil. 22From the blood of the slain, from the fat of the mighty, Jonathan’s bow didn’t turn back. Saul’s sword didn’t return empty. 23Saul and Jonathan were lovely and pleasant in their lives. In their death, they were not divided. They were swifter than eagles. They were stronger than lions. 24You daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you delicately in scarlet, who put ornaments of gold on your clothing. 25How the mighty have fallen in the middle of the battle! Jonathan was slain on your high places. 26I am distressed for you, my brother Jonathan. You have been very pleasant to me. Your love to me was wonderful, surpassing the love of women. 27How the mighty have fallen, and the weapons of war have perished!”

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

2 Samuel Chapter 1 begins with the aftermath of the death of King Saul and his son Jonathan. The chapter opens with a young Amalekite coming to David, claiming to have killed Saul, believing that he would be rewarded for this act. This moment is significant as it highlights the tension and conflict that existed during Saul's reign and the transition of power to David. The Amalekite's claim, however, is met with shock and sorrow from David, who mourns the loss of Saul and Jonathan, demonstrating his respect for the Lord's anointed and his deep friendship with Jonathan. David's lamentation is a poignant expression of grief, showcasing his heart for both Saul and Jonathan, as he declares, "How the mighty have fallen!" (#David #Saul #Jonathan).

In this chapter, we also see David's leadership qualities emerge as he seeks to honor the memory of Saul and Jonathan. He orders the Amalekite to be executed for his false claim and for taking the life of the Lord's anointed. This act underscores David's commitment to God's authority and his understanding of the sanctity of life, even amidst the complexities of his own rise to power. The chapter concludes with David's lament, a beautiful poem that captures the essence of his love for Jonathan and his sorrow over Saul's demise. This lament not only serves as a tribute but also sets the stage for David's reign, emphasizing themes of loyalty, honor, and the weight of leadership in God's plan.

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Referenced by

  1. 2 Samuel 4:8v10In 2 Samuel 4:8, the murderers of Ish-bosheth bring his head to David, expecting a reward, similar to the Amalekite in 2 Samuel 1:10 who brought Saul's crown to David. Both expected a reward but were met with justice instead.

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