2 Samuel 21
World English Bible
WEB1There was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year; and David sought the face of Yahweh. Yahweh said, “It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he put the Gibeonites to death.” 2The king called the Gibeonites and said to them (now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites, and the children of Israel had sworn to them; and Saul sought to kill them in his zeal for the children of Israel and Judah); 3and David said to the Gibeonites, “What should I do for you? And with what should I make atonement, that you may bless Yahweh’s inheritance?” 4The Gibeonites said to him, “It is no matter of silver or gold between us and Saul or his house; neither is it for us to put any man to death in Israel.” He said, “I will do for you whatever you say.” 5They said to the king, “The man who consumed us and who plotted against us, that we should be destroyed from remaining in any of the borders of Israel, 6let seven men of his sons be delivered to us, and we will hang them up to Yahweh in Gibeah of Saul, the chosen of Yahweh.” The king said, “I will give them.” 7But the king spared Mephibosheth the son of Jonathan the son of Saul, because of Yahweh’s oath that was between them, between David and Jonathan the son of Saul. 8But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore to Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Merab the daughter of Saul, whom she bore to Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite. 9He delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites; and they hanged them on the mountain before Yahweh, and all seven of them fell together. They were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first days, at the beginning of barley harvest. 10Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it for herself on the rock, from the beginning of harvest until water poured on them from the sky. She allowed neither the birds of the sky to rest on them by day, nor the animals of the field by night. 11David was told what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done. 12So David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from the men of Jabesh Gilead, who had stolen them from the street of Beth Shan, where the Philistines had hanged them in the day that the Philistines killed Saul in Gilboa; 13and he brought up from there the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son. They also gathered the bones of those who were hanged. 14They buried the bones of Saul and Jonathan his son in the country of Benjamin in Zela, in the tomb of Kish his father; and they performed all that the king commanded. After that, God answered prayer for the land. 15The Philistines had war again with Israel; and David went down, and his servants with him, and fought against the Philistines. David grew faint; 16and Ishbibenob, who was of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose spear was three hundred shekels of bronze in weight, he being armed with a new sword, thought he would kill David. 17But Abishai the son of Zeruiah helped him, and struck the Philistine and killed him. Then the men of David swore to him, saying, “Don’t go out with us to battle any more, so that you don’t quench the lamp of Israel.” 18After this, there was again war with the Philistines at Gob. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Saph, who was of the sons of the giant. 19There was again war with the Philistines at Gob, and Elhanan the son of Jaare-Oregim the Bethlehemite killed Goliath the Gittite’s brother, the staff of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam. 20There was again war at Gath, where there was a man of great stature, who had six fingers on every hand and six toes on every foot, twenty-four in number, and he also was born to the giant. 21When he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimei, David’s brother, killed him. 22These four were born to the giant in Gath; and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
2 Samuel Chapter 21 presents a series of events that highlight the ongoing consequences of sin and the importance of justice in the kingdom of Israel. The chapter begins with a famine that lasts for three years, prompting King #David to seek the Lord's guidance. God reveals that the famine is a result of Saul's actions against the #Gibeonites, a group that Israel had sworn to protect. This emphasizes the seriousness of breaking oaths and the need for atonement. David's response is to seek justice for the Gibeonites, demonstrating his commitment to righteousness as a leader.
In addressing the Gibeonites, David offers to make amends, and they request the execution of seven of Saul's descendants. David complies, showing the weight of collective guilt and the need for restitution. However, he spares Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan, honoring his covenant with Jonathan and recognizing the grace of God in his life. This act of mercy amidst justice illustrates the balance of God's character—His justice and mercy working together.
The chapter concludes with a series of battles against the Philistines, where David's warriors, including notable figures like #Ishbi-benob and #Abishai, demonstrate great valor. David's eventual weariness in battle leads to his men protecting him, showing the importance of community and support in the face of adversity. This chapter serves as a reminder of the complexities of leadership, the need for justice, and the power of covenant relationships in the life of God's people.
Referenced by
- 1 Chronicles 20:4v181 Chronicles 20:4 and 2 Samuel 21:18 both recount the battle against the Philistines at Gezer, highlighting the defeat of the giants by David's men.
- 1 Chronicles 20:5v191 Chronicles 20:5 and 2 Samuel 21:19 both describe the slaying of Lahmi, the brother of Goliath, by Elhanan, emphasizing the continued triumph over the Philistine giants.
- 1 Chronicles 20:8v221 Chronicles 20:8 and 2 Samuel 21:22 both conclude the accounts of the battles with the giants, affirming that these giants fell by the hand of David and his servants.
Topics in this chapter
- Covenant
- Justice
- Faithfulness
- Atonement
- Famine
- Gibeonites
- Honor
- Reconciliation
- Burial
- Saul
- Covenant Faithfulness
- David
- Devotion
- Divine Intervention
- Divine Judgment
- Faith
- Gibeon
- Guidance in the Bible
- Leadership
- Loyalty
- Mercy
- Mourning
- Prayer
- Promises
- Respect
- Retribution
- Righteousness
- Rizpah
- Victory
- Abishai
- Ancestral Respect
- Challenges in the Christian Life
- Chesed
- Commitment
- Conflict
- Courage
- Covenant Breach
- Covenant Loyalty
- Covenants
- Crisis
- Curse
- David and Goliath
- Davidic Monarchy
- Defeat
- Divine Justice
- Divine Support
- Generational Sin
- Giants
- Gibeah
- Grace
- Heroism
- Holiness
- Integrity
- Intercession
- Judgment
- King
- King of Israel
- Law
- Legacy
- Love
- Maternal Love
- Mount Gilboa
- Peace
- Philistines
- Protection
- Relationships in the Bible
- Reparation
- Repentance
- Responsibility
- Restitution
- Restoration
- Sin
- Sovereignty of God
- Strength
- Strength in God
- Transition in the Bible
- Trusting God
- Vengeance
- Warfare
- Warrior
Related chapters
- Joshua 9GibeonitesGibeonResponsibility
- 1 Chronicles 20David and GoliathGiantsHeroism
- 1 Samuel 31Mount GilboaDefeatSaul
- 1 Samuel 17David and GoliathGiantsChallenges in the Christian Life
- Genesis 50BurialVengeanceMourning
- 2 Samuel 1Mount GilboaHeroismSaul
- 1 Chronicles 10Mount GilboaBurialDefeat
- Joshua 10GibeonitesGibeonDefeat
- 2 Samuel 2WarriorCovenant LoyaltyGibeon
- 2 Samuel 9Covenant LoyaltySaulLoyalty
- 2 Samuel 3GibeonVengeanceSaul
- Deuteronomy 21CurseHonorRespect
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