2 Samuel 20
World English Bible
WEB1There happened to be there a wicked fellow, whose name was Sheba the son of Bichri, a Benjamite; and he blew the trumpet, and said, “We have no portion in David, neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse. Every man to his tents, Israel!” 2So all the men of Israel went up from following David, and followed Sheba the son of Bichri; but the men of Judah joined with their king, from the Jordan even to Jerusalem. 3David came to his house at Jerusalem; and the king took the ten women his concubines, whom he had left to keep the house, and put them in custody and provided them with sustenance, but didn’t go in to them. So they were shut up to the day of their death, living in widowhood. 4Then the king said to Amasa, “Call me the men of Judah together within three days, and be here present.” 5So Amasa went to call the men of Judah together, but he stayed longer than the set time which had been appointed to him. 6David said to Abishai, “Now Sheba the son of Bichri will do us more harm than Absalom did. Take your lord’s servants and pursue after him, lest he get himself fortified cities, and escape out of our sight.” 7Joab’s men went out after him with the Cherethites, the Pelethites, and all the mighty men; and they went out of Jerusalem to pursue Sheba the son of Bichri. 8When they were at the great stone which is in Gibeon, Amasa came to meet them. Joab was clothed in his apparel of war that he had put on, and on it was a sash with a sword fastened on his waist in its sheath; and as he went along it fell out. 9Joab said to Amasa, “Is it well with you, my brother?” Joab took Amasa by the beard with his right hand to kiss him. 10But Amasa took no heed to the sword that was in Joab’s hand. So he struck him with it in the body and shed out his bowels to the ground, and didn’t strike him again; and he died. Joab and Abishai his brother pursued Sheba the son of Bichri. 11One of Joab’s young men stood by him, and said, “He who favors Joab, and he who is for David, let him follow Joab!” 12Amasa lay wallowing in his blood in the middle of the highway. When the man saw that all the people stood still, he carried Amasa out of the highway into the field, and cast a garment over him when he saw that everyone who came by him stood still. 13When he was removed out of the highway, all the people went on after Joab to pursue Sheba the son of Bichri. 14He went through all the tribes of Israel to Abel, to Beth Maacah, and all the Berites. They were gathered together, and went also after him. 15They came and besieged him in Abel of Beth Maacah, and they cast up a mound against the city, and it stood against the rampart; and all the people who were with Joab battered the wall to throw it down. 16Then a wise woman cried out of the city, “Hear, hear! Please say to Joab, ‘Come near here, that I may speak with you.’” 17He came near to her; and the woman said, “Are you Joab?” He answered, “I am.” Then she said to him, “Hear the words of your servant.” He answered, “I’m listening.” 18Then she spoke, saying, “They used to say in old times, ‘They shall surely ask counsel at Abel,’ and so they settled a matter. 19I am among those who are peaceable and faithful in Israel. You seek to destroy a city and a mother in Israel. Why will you swallow up Yahweh’s inheritance?” 20Joab answered, “Far be it, far be it from me, that I should swallow up or destroy. 21The matter is not so. But a man of the hill country of Ephraim, Sheba the son of Bichri by name, has lifted up his hand against the king, even against David. Just deliver him, and I will depart from the city.” The woman said to Joab, “Behold, his head will be thrown to you over the wall.” 22Then the woman went to all the people in her wisdom. They cut off the head of Sheba the son of Bichri, and threw it out to Joab. He blew the trumpet, and they were dispersed from the city, every man to his tent. Then Joab returned to Jerusalem to the king. 23Now Joab was over all the army of Israel, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and over the Pelethites, 24Adoram was over the men subject to forced labor, Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was the recorder, 25Sheva was scribe, Zadok and Abiathar were priests, 26and Ira the Jairite was chief minister to David.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
2 Samuel Chapter 20 presents a significant moment in the reign of King David, marked by political strife and rebellion. The chapter begins with the uprising led by #Sheba, a Benjaminite, who boldly declares that he will not follow David, inciting a division among the people of Israel. This rebellion highlights the ongoing tensions within the kingdom, as some tribes remain loyal to David while others are swayed by Sheba's rhetoric. The phrase, 'We have no share in David, nor do we have inheritance in the son of Jesse' (2 Samuel 20:1), reflects the discontent brewing among certain factions of Israel, reminiscent of the earlier divisions during Absalom's rebellion.
David, recognizing the threat posed by Sheba, takes decisive action. He instructs #Amasa, the commander of his army, to gather the men of Judah to pursue Sheba. However, Amasa delays, prompting David to appoint #Abishai, the brother of Joab, to lead the pursuit. This decision underscores the complexities of David's leadership and the loyalty issues within his military ranks. As the narrative unfolds, Abishai and his men chase Sheba, ultimately laying siege to the city of Abel of Beth Maacah. The chapter concludes with a wise woman from the city negotiating with Abishai, leading to Sheba's beheading and the restoration of peace. This resolution emphasizes the importance of wisdom and diplomacy in leadership, as well as God's sovereignty in guiding the affairs of His people.
Referenced by
- 1 Chronicles 27:34v231 Chronicles 27:34 lists Benaiah as a leader of the Cherethites and Pelethites, paralleling 2 Samuel 20:23-26 where Benaiah is also mentioned as a key military leader under David.
Topics in this chapter
- Rebellion
- Wisdom
- Peacemaking
- Division
- Leadership
- Authority
- Conflict Resolution
- Joab
- Justice
- Betrayal
- David
- Unity
- Amasa
- Commander
- Integrity
- Israel
- Sheba
- Sovereignty of God
- Abel Beth Maacah
- Ambition
- Belial
- Burden
- Community
- Covenant
- David's Kingdom
- Davidic Monarchy
- Deception
- Divine Authority
- Faithfulness
- Gibeon
- Gilgal
- God's Plan
- God's Wisdom
- Godly Leadership
- Governance
- King
- King of Israel
- Massa
- Motives
- New Beginnings
- Order
- Peace
- Peacekeeping
- Peacemaker
- Power Struggle
- Prophecy
- Service
- Shalom
- Siege
- Stability
- Strategy
- Tribal Conflict
- Trust
- Violence
- Wisewoman
- Women in the Bible
- Worthlessness
Related chapters
- 2 Samuel 3GibeonCommanderJoab
- 2 Samuel 15StrategyAmbitionBetrayal
- 1 Kings 2GibeonCommanderJoab
- 2 Samuel 19GilgalCommanderDavidic Monarchy
- 2 Samuel 14WisewomanPeacemakingCommander
- 1 Chronicles 27David's KingdomCommanderJoab
- 2 Samuel 17StrategyDavidic MonarchyGod's Wisdom
- 2 Samuel 18AmbitionViolenceCommander
- 1 Samuel 8GovernanceDivine Authority
- 2 Samuel 2AmbitionGibeonCommander
- Joshua 9GibeonGilgalNew Beginnings
- 2 Samuel 16MotivesAmbitionDavidic Monarchy
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