2 Samuel 21:1 describes a famine during David's reign due to Saul's breach of Israel's covenant with the Gibeonites. This connects to Joshua 9:14-15, where Israel made a covenant with the Gibeonites, which Saul violated.
Thematic focusCovenant Faithfulness, Consequences of Sin.
2 Samuel 21:6 involves the execution of Saul's descendants, which is related to the law in Deuteronomy 21:22-23 about hanging a man on a tree and the curse associated with it.
2 Samuel 21:10 describes Rizpah's vigil over the bodies of her sons, similar to Ruth's vigil over Boaz in Ruth 3:7, highlighting themes of loyalty and devotion.
2 Samuel 21:14 describes the burial of Saul and Jonathan's bones, paralleling the burial of Jacob in Genesis 50:13, emphasizing the importance of proper burial and honoring the dead.
2 Samuel 21:15 mentions another battle with the Philistines, recalling the earlier battle with Goliath in 1 Samuel 17:4, highlighting the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Philistines.
2 Samuel 21:17 describes David being saved by Abishai, similar to the protection offered to David in 2 Samuel 18:3, emphasizing the loyalty of David's men.