1 Chronicles 5
World English Bible
WEB1The sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel (for he was the firstborn, but because he defiled his father’s couch, his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph the son of Israel; and the genealogy is not to be listed according to the birthright. 2For Judah prevailed above his brothers, and from him came the prince; but the birthright was Joseph’s)— 3the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi. 4The sons of Joel: Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son, 5Micah his son, Reaiah his son, Baal his son, 6and Beerah his son, whom Tilgath Pilneser king of Assyria carried away captive. He was prince of the Reubenites. 7His brothers by their families, when the genealogy of their generations was listed: the chief, Jeiel, and Zechariah, 8and Bela the son of Azaz, the son of Shema, the son of Joel, who lived in Aroer, even to Nebo and Baal Meon; 9and he lived eastward even to the entrance of the wilderness from the river Euphrates, because their livestock were multiplied in the land of Gilead. 10In the days of Saul, they made war with the Hagrites, who fell by their hand; and they lived in their tents throughout all the land east of Gilead. 11The sons of Gad lived beside them in the land of Bashan to Salecah: 12Joel the chief, Shapham the second, Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan. 13Their brothers of their fathers’ houses: Michael, Meshullam, Sheba, Jorai, Jacan, Zia, and Eber, seven. 14These were the sons of Abihail, the son of Huri, the son of Jaroah, the son of Gilead, the son of Michael, the son of Jeshishai, the son of Jahdo, the son of Buz; 15Ahi the son of Abdiel, the son of Guni, chief of their fathers’ houses. 16They lived in Gilead in Bashan and in its towns, and in all the pasture lands of Sharon as far as their borders. 17All these were listed by genealogies in the days of Jotham king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam king of Israel. 18The sons of Reuben, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, of valiant men, men able to bear buckler and sword, able to shoot with bow, and skillful in war, were forty-four thousand seven hundred sixty that were able to go out to war. 19They made war with the Hagrites, with Jetur, and Naphish, and Nodab. 20They were helped against them, and the Hagrites were delivered into their hand, and all who were with them; for they cried to God in the battle, and he answered them because they put their trust in him. 21They took away their livestock: of their camels fifty thousand, and of sheep two hundred fifty thousand, and of donkeys two thousand, and of men one hundred thousand. 22For many fell slain, because the war was of God. They lived in their place until the captivity. 23The children of the half-tribe of Manasseh lived in the land. They increased from Bashan to Baal Hermon, Senir, and Mount Hermon. 24These were the heads of their fathers’ houses: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel—mighty men of valor, famous men, heads of their fathers’ houses. 25They trespassed against the God of their fathers, and played the prostitute after the gods of the peoples of the land whom God destroyed before them. 26So the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria, and the spirit of Tilgath Pilneser king of Assyria, and he carried away the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, and brought them to Halah, Habor, Hara, and to the river of Gozan, to this day.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
1 Chronicles Chapter 5 provides a detailed account of the descendants of #Reuben, the firstborn son of Jacob. The chapter begins by emphasizing Reuben's birthright, which was significant as the firstborn, but it notes that due to his sin of defiling his father's bed, the birthright was given to the sons of #Joseph, specifically #Ephraim and #Manasseh. This shift highlights the theme of divine sovereignty and the consequences of sin, as God’s plans often transcend human expectations and actions. The chapter also lists the clans and families of Reuben, illustrating the importance of lineage and heritage in Israel's history. The descendants of Reuben are noted for their military prowess, particularly in their battles against the #Hagarites, showcasing their strength and the fulfillment of God’s promises to Israel.
The chapter further details the alliances and conflicts faced by the tribes of #Gad and #Manasseh, who also played significant roles in the conquest of the land. Their faithfulness to God in battle is highlighted, as they called upon Him in their time of need, and He granted them victory over their enemies. This chapter serves as a reminder of the importance of faith and reliance on God, as well as the ongoing narrative of Israel's history and the fulfillment of God's covenant promises to His people.
Referenced by
- Genesis 48:5v1Genesis 48:5 records Jacob adopting Ephraim and Manasseh as his own sons, which is later reflected in 1 Chronicles 5:1-2, where the birthright is given to Joseph's sons, emphasizing their importance in Israel's tribal structure.
- 2 Kings 15:29v262 Kings 15:29 describes the Assyrian king Tiglath-Pileser capturing parts of Israel. 1 Chronicles 5:26 also records this event, noting the exile of the Reubenites, Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.
Topics in this chapter
- Birthright
- Faithfulness
- Exile
- Inheritance
- Judgment
- Sin
- Victory
- Blessing
- Gad
- Idolatry
- Manasseh
- Repentance
- Reuben
- Sovereignty of God
- Bashan
- Consequences of Sin
- Covenant
- Deliverance
- Faith in Battle
- Firstborn
- Genealogy
- Gilead
- Holiness
- Obedience
- Tribe of Gad
- Trust
- Assyria
- Avoiding Idolatry
- Biblical Lineage
- Biblical Warfare
- Captivity
- Community
- Consequences
- Courage
- Covenant Faithfulness
- Divine Assistance
- Divine Choice
- Divine Intervention
- Divine Victory
- Faith
- Family
- Gadites
- God's Will
- Hagarites
- Healing
- Heritage
- Identity in Christ
- Joseph
- Leadership
- Mighty Men
- Military Prowess in the Bible
- Prayer
- Preeminence of Christ
- Promise
- Promised Land
- Provision
- Restoration
- Reubenites
- Righteousness
- Settlement
- Spiritual Journey
- Tiglath-Pileser III
- Tribe of Manasseh
- Troop
- Trusting God
- Valor
- Victory in Christ
- Warfare
Related chapters
- Genesis 49ReubenFirstbornJoseph
- Numbers 32ReubenitesGaditesSettlement
- Genesis 48BirthrightManassehDivine Choice
- 1 Chronicles 7Tribe of ManassehMighty MenValor
- Deuteronomy 21Preeminence of ChristFirstbornFamily
- 2 Kings 17AssyriaIdentity in ChristExile
- Deuteronomy 3BashanReubenGad
- Genesis 35ReubenFirstbornIdentity in Christ
- 1 Chronicles 8Military Prowess in the BibleMighty MenValor
- Deuteronomy 33ReubenGadManasseh
- 2 Kings 15Consequences of SinAssyriaExile
- Joshua 22ReubenGadManasseh
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