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Deuteronomy 3

World English Bible

WEB

1Then we turned, and went up the way to Bashan. Og the king of Bashan came out against us, he and all his people, to battle at Edrei. 2Yahweh said to me, “Don’t fear him; for I have delivered him, with all his people and his land, into your hand. You shall do to him as you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon.” 3So Yahweh our God also delivered into our hand Og, the king of Bashan, and all his people. We struck him until no one was left to him remaining. 4We took all his cities at that time. There was not a city which we didn’t take from them: sixty cities, all the region of Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan. 5All these were cities fortified with high walls, gates, and bars, in addition to a great many villages without walls. 6We utterly destroyed them, as we did to Sihon king of Heshbon, utterly destroying every inhabited city, with the women and the little ones. 7But all the livestock, and the plunder of the cities, we took for plunder for ourselves. 8We took the land at that time out of the hand of the two kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan, from the valley of the Arnon to Mount Hermon. 9(The Sidonians call Hermon Sirion, and the Amorites call it Senir.) 10We took all the cities of the plain, and all Gilead, and all Bashan, to Salecah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan. 11(For only Og king of Bashan remained of the remnant of the Rephaim. Behold, his bedstead was a bedstead of iron. Isn’t it in Rabbah of the children of Ammon? Nine cubits was its length, and four cubits its width, after the cubit of a man.) 12This land we took in possession at that time: from Aroer, which is by the valley of the Arnon, and half the hill country of Gilead with its cities, I gave to the Reubenites and to the Gadites; 13and the rest of Gilead, and all Bashan, the kingdom of Og, I gave to the half-tribe of Manasseh—all the region of Argob, even all Bashan. (The same is called the land of Rephaim. 14Jair the son of Manasseh took all the region of Argob, to the border of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and called them, even Bashan, after his own name, Havvoth Jair, to this day.) 15I gave Gilead to Machir. 16To the Reubenites and to the Gadites I gave from Gilead even to the valley of the Arnon, the middle of the valley, and its border, even to the river Jabbok, which is the border of the children of Ammon; 17the Arabah also, and the Jordan and its border, from Chinnereth even to the sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, under the slopes of Pisgah eastward. 18I commanded you at that time, saying, “Yahweh your God has given you this land to possess it. All of you men of valor shall pass over armed before your brothers, the children of Israel. 19But your wives, and your little ones, and your livestock, (I know that you have much livestock), shall live in your cities which I have given you, 20until Yahweh gives rest to your brothers, as to you, and they also possess the land which Yahweh your God gives them beyond the Jordan. Then you shall each return to his own possession, which I have given you.” 21I commanded Joshua at that time, saying, “Your eyes have seen all that Yahweh your God has done to these two kings. So shall Yahweh do to all the kingdoms where you go over. 22You shall not fear them; for Yahweh your God himself fights for you.” 23I begged Yahweh at that time, saying, 24“Lord Yahweh, you have begun to show your servant your greatness, and your strong hand. For what god is there in heaven or in earth that can do works like yours, and mighty acts like yours? 25Please let me go over and see the good land that is beyond the Jordan, that fine mountain, and Lebanon.” 26But Yahweh was angry with me because of you, and didn’t listen to me. Yahweh said to me, “That is enough! Speak no more to me of this matter. 27Go up to the top of Pisgah, and lift up your eyes westward, and northward, and southward, and eastward, and see with your eyes; for you shall not go over this Jordan. 28But commission Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him; for he shall go over before this people, and he shall cause them to inherit the land which you shall see.” 29So we stayed in the valley near Beth Peor.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

Deuteronomy Chapter 3 recounts the Israelites' journey as they approach the Promised Land, focusing on their encounters with the kingdoms of #Sihon and #Og. The chapter begins with the defeat of King Sihon of the Amorites, who refused to allow Israel to pass through his territory. God commands Moses to engage in battle against Sihon, assuring him of victory. The Israelites conquer Sihon and take possession of his land, which is then allocated to the tribes of #Reuben, #Gad, and half of the tribe of #Manasseh. This victory serves as a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Israel, demonstrating His power over the nations that oppose His people. The land is described as fertile and suitable for livestock, highlighting God's provision for His chosen people as they prepare to settle in the land He has promised them. The chapter continues with the account of King Og of Bashan, the last of the giants, who also confronts the Israelites. God again reassures Moses of victory, and the Israelites defeat Og, taking his land as well. The defeat of these two kings emphasizes God's sovereignty and the assurance that He fights for Israel. Moses then instructs the tribes on how to manage the newly acquired territories, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God's commands as they move forward. The chapter concludes with Moses expressing his desire to enter the Promised Land, but God instructs him to view it from a distance, reminding him of the consequences of his earlier disobedience. This chapter serves as a powerful reminder of God's guidance, provision, and the importance of faithfulness in the journey of His people.

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Referenced by

  1. Numbers 32:5v12Numbers 32:5 records the request of the tribes of Reuben and Gad to settle in the land of Gilead. Deuteronomy 3:12-17 recounts Moses' granting of this request, providing additional details about the allocation of the land.
  2. Joshua 12:1v8Joshua 12:1 begins the list of kings defeated by the Israelites, which is a fulfillment of the victories over the land east of the Jordan as described in Deuteronomy 3:8.

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