Late 15th Century BC (During the Israelites' wilderness journey)
The Israelites were transitioning from a nomadic lifestyle in the wilderness to preparing for the conquest of Canaan, guided by the laws and covenant given by Yahweh.
The region was composed of various small kingdoms and city-states, including the Amorite kingdoms, which were significant obstacles to the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land.
The chapter describes the region of Bashan, located east of the Jordan River, known for its fertile land and strong cities.
The Israelites were governed by the laws given at Sinai, emphasizing obedience to God and reliance on His guidance for victory and settlement in the land.
Og, King of Bashan
Moses
Leader of the Israelites, recounting the victories and God's promises to the people.