2 Kings 21
World English Bible
WEB1Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty-five years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Hephzibah. 2He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, after the abominations of the nations whom Yahweh cast out before the children of Israel. 3For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had destroyed; and he raised up altars for Baal, and made an Asherah, as Ahab king of Israel did, and worshiped all the army of the sky, and served them. 4He built altars in Yahweh’s house, of which Yahweh said, “I will put my name in Jerusalem.” 5He built altars for all the army of the sky in the two courts of Yahweh’s house. 6He made his son to pass through the fire, practiced sorcery, used enchantments, and dealt with those who had familiar spirits and with wizards. He did much evil in Yahweh’s sight, to provoke him to anger. 7He set the engraved image of Asherah that he had made in the house of which Yahweh said to David and to Solomon his son, “In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, I will put my name forever; 8I will not cause the feet of Israel to wander any more out of the land which I gave their fathers, if only they will observe to do according to all that I have commanded them, and according to all the law that my servant Moses commanded them.” 9But they didn’t listen, and Manasseh seduced them to do that which is evil more than the nations did whom Yahweh destroyed before the children of Israel. 10Yahweh spoke by his servants the prophets, saying, 11“Because Manasseh king of Judah has done these abominations, and has done wickedly above all that the Amorites did, who were before him, and has also made Judah to sin with his idols; 12therefore Yahweh the God of Israel says, ‘Behold, I will bring such evil on Jerusalem and Judah that whoever hears of it, both his ears will tingle. 13I will stretch over Jerusalem the line of Samaria, and the plumb line of Ahab’s house; and I will wipe Jerusalem as a man wipes a dish, wiping it and turning it upside down. 14I will cast off the remnant of my inheritance and deliver them into the hands of their enemies. They will become a prey and a plunder to all their enemies, 15because they have done that which is evil in my sight, and have provoked me to anger since the day their fathers came out of Egypt, even to this day.’” 16Moreover Manasseh shed innocent blood very much, until he had filled Jerusalem from one end to another; in addition to his sin with which he made Judah to sin, in doing that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight. 17Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and all that he did, and his sin that he sinned, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? 18Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza; and Amon his son reigned in his place. 19Amon was twenty-two years old when he began to reign; and he reigned two years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Meshullemeth the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah. 20He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, as Manasseh his father did. 21He walked in all the ways that his father walked in, and served the idols that his father served, and worshiped them; 22and he abandoned Yahweh, the God of his fathers, and didn’t walk in the way of Yahweh. 23The servants of Amon conspired against him, and put the king to death in his own house. 24But the people of the land killed all those who had conspired against King Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his place. 25Now the rest of the acts of Amon which he did, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? 26He was buried in his tomb in the garden of Uzza, and Josiah his son reigned in his place.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
2 Kings Chapter 21 presents a sobering account of King #Manasseh of Judah, who reigned for fifty-five years and is noted for his extreme wickedness. The chapter begins by detailing how Manasseh led the nation into idolatry, reversing the reforms of his father, #Hezekiah. He built altars to Baal, worshipped the host of heaven, and even sacrificed his own son, practices that were detestable in the sight of the Lord. This chapter emphasizes the severity of Manasseh's sins, which included the promotion of pagan worship and the shedding of innocent blood, leading to the spiritual decline of Judah and provoking God's anger (2 Kings 21:6, 16). The text highlights the consequences of turning away from God and the impact of leadership on a nation’s faithfulness to the covenant.
The chapter also reveals God's response to Manasseh's actions. Despite his deep sin, Manasseh eventually repents during his captivity in Babylon, and God hears his plea (2 Chronicles 33:12-13). However, the damage done to Judah was profound, and the chapter concludes with a prophetic warning that judgment would come upon the nation due to the sins of Manasseh. His son, #Amon, succeeds him but continues in his father's wicked ways, leading to his assassination after just two years of reign. This chapter serves as a stark reminder of the importance of faithfulness to God and the dire consequences of leading others astray.
Referenced by
- 2 Kings 16:10v4Ahaz's construction of an altar in 2 Kings 16:10 foreshadows the idolatrous practices of later kings, such as Manasseh, who also built altars in the temple in 2 Kings 21:4-5.
- 2 Chronicles 33:2v2Both passages describe Manasseh's evil actions in the sight of the Lord, emphasizing his idolatry and departure from the ways of his father, Hezekiah.
- Jeremiah 19:3v12Jeremiah 19:3 warns of disaster coming upon Jerusalem, similar to the prophecy in 2 Kings 21:12-13 concerning the judgment on Jerusalem due to Manasseh's sins.
- Jeremiah 26:20-23v16Jeremiah 26:20-23 recounts the story of Uriah, another prophet who was killed, reflecting the violent opposition to prophetic voices as seen in 2 Kings 21:16, where Manasseh sheds innocent blood.
- Ezekiel 8:3v7Ezekiel 8:3 describes the image of jealousy in the temple, which parallels the idolatry introduced by Manasseh in 2 Kings 21:7, where he set up a carved image in the house of the Lord.
Topics in this chapter
- Idolatry
- Judgment
- Repentance
- Covenant
- Manasseh
- Judah
- Leadership
- Amon
- Apostasy
- Obedience
- Sin
- Consequences
- Faithfulness
- High Places
- Influence
- Innocent Blood
- Jerusalem
- Law
- Legacy
- Mercy
- Prophecy
- Worship
- Abominations
- Asherah
- Assassination
- Assyrian Empire
- Biblical Art
- Child Sacrifice
- Covenant Faithfulness
- Covenant Unfaithfulness
- Davidic Line
- Disobedience
- Divination
- Divine Standards
- Exile
- False Gods
- False Worship
- Forgiveness
- Holiness
- Hope
- Human Rights
- Integrity
- Justice
- Kings of Judah
- Parenting
- Prophets
- Rebellion
- Redemption
- Responsibility
- Social Justice
- Sorcery
- Sovereignty of God
- Spiritual Purity
- Syncretism
- Temple
- Trust
- Warnings in the Bible
Related chapters
- 2 Chronicles 33AmonAsherahChild Sacrifice
- Ezekiel 8AbominationsSyncretismSpiritual Purity
- 2 Kings 16Child SacrificeCovenant UnfaithfulnessSyncretism
- 2 Kings 18Spiritual PurityHigh PlacesAssyrian Empire
- 2 Kings 17Covenant UnfaithfulnessSyncretismHigh Places
- Jeremiah 19Warnings in the BibleExile
- 2 Chronicles 28Child SacrificeHigh PlacesFalse Worship
- 2 Kings 23Child SacrificeHigh PlacesProphets
- Deuteronomy 18DivinationProphetsWarnings in the Bible
- 1 Kings 11High PlacesFalse GodsApostasy
- 2 Kings 24Kings of JudahDavidic LineInfluence
- 1 Kings 14High PlacesApostasyInfluence
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