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Joshua 17

World English Bible

WEB

1This was the lot for the tribe of Manasseh, for he was the firstborn of Joseph. As for Machir the firstborn of Manasseh, the father of Gilead, because he was a man of war, therefore he had Gilead and Bashan. 2So this was for the rest of the children of Manasseh according to their families: for the children of Abiezer, for the children of Helek, for the children of Asriel, for the children of Shechem, for the children of Hepher, and for the children of Shemida. These were the male children of Manasseh the son of Joseph according to their families. 3But Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, had no sons, but daughters. These are the names of his daughters: Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. 4They came to Eleazar the priest, and to Joshua the son of Nun, and to the princes, saying, “Yahweh commanded Moses to give us an inheritance among our brothers.” Therefore according to the commandment of Yahweh he gave them an inheritance among the brothers of their father. 5Ten parts fell to Manasseh, in addition to the land of Gilead and Bashan, which is beyond the Jordan; 6because the daughters of Manasseh had an inheritance among his sons. The land of Gilead belonged to the rest of the sons of Manasseh. 7The border of Manasseh was from Asher to Michmethath, which is before Shechem. The border went along to the right hand, to the inhabitants of En Tappuah. 8The land of Tappuah belonged to Manasseh; but Tappuah on the border of Manasseh belonged to the children of Ephraim. 9The border went down to the brook of Kanah, southward of the brook. These cities belonged to Ephraim among the cities of Manasseh. The border of Manasseh was on the north side of the brook, and ended at the sea. 10Southward it was Ephraim’s, and northward it was Manasseh’s, and the sea was his border. They reached to Asher on the north, and to Issachar on the east. 11Manasseh had three heights in Issachar, in Asher Beth Shean and its towns, and Ibleam and its towns, and the inhabitants of Dor and its towns, and the inhabitants of Endor and its towns, and the inhabitants of Taanach and its towns, and the inhabitants of Megiddo and its towns. 12Yet the children of Manasseh couldn’t drive out the inhabitants of those cities; but the Canaanites would dwell in that land. 13When the children of Israel had grown strong, they put the Canaanites to forced labor, and didn’t utterly drive them out. 14The children of Joseph spoke to Joshua, saying, “Why have you given me just one lot and one part for an inheritance, since we are a numerous people, because Yahweh has blessed us so far?” 15Joshua said to them, “If you are a numerous people, go up to the forest, and clear land for yourself there in the land of the Perizzites and of the Rephaim, since the hill country of Ephraim is too narrow for you.” 16The children of Joseph said, “The hill country is not enough for us. All the Canaanites who dwell in the land of the valley have chariots of iron, both those who are in Beth Shean and its towns, and those who are in the valley of Jezreel.” 17Joshua spoke to the house of Joseph, that is, to Ephraim and to Manasseh, saying, “You are a numerous people, and have great power. You shall not have one lot only; 18but the hill country shall be yours. Although it is a forest, you shall cut it down, and it’s farthest extent shall be yours; for you shall drive out the Canaanites, though they have chariots of iron, and though they are strong.”

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

Joshua Chapter 17 continues the distribution of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel, focusing on the tribe of #Manasseh, which is divided into two half-tribes: #Machir and #Gilead. The chapter begins by highlighting that Machir, the firstborn of Manasseh, received the region of Gilead and Bashan because he was a mighty warrior. This allocation emphasizes God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to the descendants of #Joseph, as Manasseh is one of Joseph's sons. The land given to Manasseh is described as fertile and abundant, showcasing God's provision for His people as they settle in the land He promised them.

The chapter also addresses the concerns of the daughters of Zelophehad, who approach #Joshua to claim their inheritance. Their plea is based on the principle of justice and the importance of land ownership in Israelite culture. Joshua, guided by God's command, grants them their rightful inheritance among their brothers, demonstrating God's inclusive nature and care for all His people, regardless of gender. The chapter concludes with the Manassites expressing their desire for more land due to their numerous descendants, and Joshua encourages them to take possession of the hill country, reinforcing the idea that God empowers His people to claim what He has promised. This chapter serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness, justice, and the call to actively pursue the blessings He has provided.

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Referenced by

  1. Numbers 27:7v3Numbers 27:7 establishes the right of daughters to inherit if there are no sons, which is later applied in Joshua 17:3-4 when the daughters of Zelophehad receive their inheritance.
  2. Numbers 36:6v3Numbers 36:6 provides a solution to the inheritance issue by allowing the daughters of Zelophehad to marry within their tribe. Joshua 17:3-6 confirms the implementation of this decision, showing the daughters receiving their inheritance.
  3. Judges 1:19v16Judges 1:19 mentions Judah's inability to drive out the inhabitants of the plains due to their iron chariots, similar to the challenge faced by the tribe of Joseph in Joshua 17:16-18. Both passages highlight the Israelites' struggles against technologically superior foes.

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