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1 Kings 5

World English Bible

WEB

1Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants to Solomon, for he had heard that they had anointed him king in the place of his father, and Hiram had always loved David. 2Solomon sent to Hiram, saying, 3“You know that David my father could not build a house for the name of Yahweh his God because of the wars which were around him on every side, until Yahweh put his enemies under the soles of his feet. 4But now Yahweh my God has given me rest on every side. There is no enemy and no evil occurrence. 5Behold, I intend to build a house for the name of Yahweh my God, as Yahweh spoke to David my father, saying, ‘Your son, whom I will set on your throne in your place shall build the house for my name.’ 6Now therefore command that cedar trees be cut for me out of Lebanon. My servants will be with your servants; and I will give you wages for your servants according to all that you say. For you know that there is nobody among us who knows how to cut timber like the Sidonians.” 7When Hiram heard the words of Solomon, he rejoiced greatly, and said, “Blessed is Yahweh today, who has given to David a wise son to rule over this great people.” 8Hiram sent to Solomon, saying, “I have heard the message which you have sent to me. I will do all your desire concerning timber of cedar, and concerning cypress timber. 9My servants will bring them down from Lebanon to the sea. I will make them into rafts to go by sea to the place that you specify to me, and will cause them to be broken up there, and you will receive them. You will accomplish my desire, in giving food for my household.” 10So Hiram gave Solomon cedar timber and cypress timber according to all his desire. 11Solomon gave Hiram twenty thousand cors of wheat for food to his household, and twenty cors of pure oil. Solomon gave this to Hiram year by year. 12Yahweh gave Solomon wisdom, as he promised him. There was peace between Hiram and Solomon, and the two of them made a treaty together. 13King Solomon raised a levy out of all Israel; and the levy was thirty thousand men. 14He sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses: for a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home; and Adoniram was over the men subject to forced labor. 15Solomon had seventy thousand who bore burdens, and eighty thousand who were stone cutters in the mountains, 16besides Solomon’s chief officers who were over the work: three thousand three hundred who ruled over the people who labored in the work. 17The king commanded, and they cut out large stones, costly stones, to lay the foundation of the house with worked stone. 18Solomon’s builders and Hiram’s builders and the Gebalites cut them, and prepared the timber and the stones to build the house.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

1 Kings Chapter 5 details the preparations for the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem, a significant event in Israel's history. King #Solomon, having ascended to the throne, seeks to build a house for the Lord, fulfilling the desire of his father, #David. Solomon reaches out to #Hiram, the king of Tyre, known for his expertise in craftsmanship and materials. This partnership is crucial as Hiram agrees to supply Solomon with cedar and cypress wood, which are essential for the Temple's construction. The chapter emphasizes the importance of collaboration and the use of skilled labor in fulfilling God's plans, showcasing Solomon's wisdom in establishing alliances for the greater good of Israel's worship and service to God.

The chapter also highlights the scale of the project, as Solomon organizes a workforce of laborers, including Israelites and foreigners, to ensure the Temple is built to the glory of God. This endeavor not only reflects Solomon's commitment to honoring God but also signifies a pivotal moment in Israel's national identity, as the Temple becomes the central place of worship. The meticulous planning and resources dedicated to this sacred task underscore the reverence and seriousness with which Solomon approaches the building of the Temple, setting the stage for a lasting legacy of worship in Israel.

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Referenced by

  1. 2 Chronicles 2:1v52 Chronicles 2:1 describes Solomon's intention to build a temple for the name of the Lord, which parallels 1 Kings 5:5 where Solomon expresses his desire to build a house for the Lord as promised to David.
  2. 2 Chronicles 2:11v72 Chronicles 2:11 records Hiram's blessing upon the Lord for giving David a wise son, Solomon, which is also found in 1 Kings 5:7, highlighting the recognition of Solomon's wisdom by foreign leaders.

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