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1 Kings 21

World English Bible

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1After these things, Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard which was in Jezreel, next to the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. 2Ahab spoke to Naboth, saying, “Give me your vineyard, that I may have it for a garden of herbs, because it is near my house; and I will give you for it a better vineyard than it. Or, if it seems good to you, I will give you its worth in money.” 3Naboth said to Ahab, “May Yahweh forbid me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers to you!” 4Ahab came into his house sullen and angry because of the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him, for he had said, “I will not give you the inheritance of my fathers.” He laid himself down on his bed, and turned away his face, and would eat no bread. 5But Jezebel his wife came to him, and said to him, “Why is your spirit so sad that you eat no bread?” 6He said to her, “Because I spoke to Naboth the Jezreelite, and said to him, ‘Give me your vineyard for money; or else, if it pleases you, I will give you another vineyard for it.’ He answered, ‘I will not give you my vineyard.’” 7Jezebel his wife said to him, “Do you now govern the kingdom of Israel? Arise, and eat bread, and let your heart be merry. I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.” 8So she wrote letters in Ahab’s name and sealed them with his seal, and sent the letters to the elders and to the nobles who were in his city, who lived with Naboth. 9She wrote in the letters, saying, “Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people. 10Set two men, wicked fellows, before him, and let them testify against him, saying, ‘You cursed God and the king!’ Then carry him out, and stone him to death.” 11The men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who lived in his city, did as Jezebel had instructed them in the letters which she had written and sent to them. 12They proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people. 13The two men, the wicked fellows, came in and sat before him. The wicked fellows testified against him, even against Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, “Naboth cursed God and the king!” Then they carried him out of the city and stoned him to death with stones. 14Then they sent to Jezebel, saying, “Naboth has been stoned and is dead.” 15When Jezebel heard that Naboth had been stoned and was dead, Jezebel said to Ahab, “Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give you for money; for Naboth is not alive, but dead.” 16When Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, Ahab rose up to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it. 17Yahweh’s word came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, 18“Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who dwells in Samaria. Behold, he is in the vineyard of Naboth, where he has gone down to take possession of it. 19You shall speak to him, saying, ‘Yahweh says, “Have you killed and also taken possession?”’ You shall speak to him, saying, ‘Yahweh says, “In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth, dogs will lick your blood, even yours.”’” 20Ahab said to Elijah, “Have you found me, my enemy?” He answered, “I have found you, because you have sold yourself to do that which is evil in Yahweh’s sight. 21Behold, I will bring evil on you, and will utterly sweep you away and will cut off from Ahab everyone who urinates against a wall, and him who is shut up and him who is left at large in Israel. 22I will make your house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah, for the provocation with which you have provoked me to anger, and have made Israel to sin.” 23Yahweh also spoke of Jezebel, saying, “The dogs will eat Jezebel by the rampart of Jezreel. 24The dogs will eat whoever dies of Ahab in the city; and the birds of the sky will eat whoever dies in the field.” 25But there was no one like Ahab, who sold himself to do that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, whom Jezebel his wife stirred up. 26He did very abominably in following idols, according to all that the Amorites did, whom Yahweh cast out before the children of Israel. 27When Ahab heard those words, he tore his clothes, put sackcloth on his body, fasted, lay in sackcloth, and went about despondently. 28Yahweh’s word came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, 29“See how Ahab humbles himself before me? Because he humbles himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his days; but I will bring the evil on his house in his son’s day.”

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

1 Kings Chapter 21 presents a troubling account of King Ahab of Israel and his desire to acquire Naboth's vineyard. Ahab, driven by greed, approaches Naboth to buy his vineyard, but Naboth refuses, citing the importance of his ancestral inheritance as a reason to keep it. This refusal leads Ahab to become sullen and angry, demonstrating how unchecked desires can lead to emotional turmoil. His wife, Queen Jezebel, upon learning of Ahab's distress, devises a wicked plan to secure the vineyard by falsely accusing Naboth of blasphemy, resulting in Naboth's unjust execution. This act of treachery highlights the moral decay and corruption within the royal household, as well as the consequences of allowing sin to dictate one's actions. #Ahab #Naboth #Jezebel The chapter culminates with the prophet Elijah confronting Ahab after Naboth's death. God sends Elijah to deliver a stern message of judgment against Ahab for his actions, declaring that dogs will lick up Ahab's blood where they licked up Naboth's. This prophetic pronouncement serves as a sobering reminder of God's justice and the seriousness of sin. Ahab's response to Elijah's message is one of humility and repentance, showing that even the most wicked can turn back to God. However, the chapter ultimately underscores the theme of divine retribution and the consequences of idolatry and injustice in Israel. #Elijah #prophecy #justice

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Referenced by

  1. 1 Kings 16:30v251 Kings 16:30 describes Ahab as doing more evil than all before him, which is further elaborated in 1 Kings 21:25, emphasizing Ahab's unparalleled wickedness influenced by Jezebel.
  2. 1 Kings 20:42v191 Kings 20:42 pronounces judgment on Ahab for sparing Ben-Hadad, which is later echoed in 1 Kings 21:19, where Elijah delivers God's judgment on Ahab for his actions regarding Naboth's vineyard. Both passages highlight the theme of divine justice.
  3. 1 Kings 22:38v191 Kings 22:38 fulfills the prophecy given in 1 Kings 21:19, where dogs would lick Ahab's blood, demonstrating the certainty of God's word.
  4. 2 Kings 9:7v212 Kings 9:7 speaks of Jehu's mission to destroy the house of Ahab, fulfilling the prophecy given to Elijah in 1 Kings 21:21-24 about the downfall of Ahab's house.
  5. 2 Kings 9:36-37v232 Kings 9:36-37 recounts the fulfillment of Elijah's prophecy in 1 Kings 21:23 regarding the dogs eating Jezebel's body.
  6. 2 Kings 10:10v192 Kings 10:10 highlights the fulfillment of the prophecy against Ahab's house, which was initially declared in 1 Kings 21:19-24, where Elijah prophesied the destruction of Ahab's lineage due to his sins.
  7. 2 Chronicles 22:3v252 Chronicles 22:3 describes Ahaziah's wickedness influenced by his mother, similar to how Jezebel influenced Ahab in 1 Kings 21:25, showing a pattern of negative influence by royal women.
  8. Ezekiel 46:16-18v1Ezekiel 46:16-18 discusses the inheritance rights of the prince, contrasting with the story of Naboth's vineyard in 1 Kings 21:1-3, where King Ahab unlawfully seizes property, highlighting the importance of justice and rightful inheritance.

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