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1 Peter 5

World English Bible

WEB

1Therefore I exhort the elders among you, as a fellow elder and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and who will also share in the glory that will be revealed: 2shepherd the flock of God which is among you, exercising the oversight, not under compulsion, but voluntarily; not for dishonest gain, but willingly; 3not as lording it over those entrusted to you, but making yourselves examples to the flock. 4When the chief Shepherd is revealed, you will receive the crown of glory that doesn’t fade away. 5Likewise, you younger ones, be subject to the elder. Yes, all of you clothe yourselves with humility and subject yourselves to one another; for “God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble.” 6Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time, 7casting all your worries on him, because he cares for you. 8Be sober and self-controlled. Be watchful. Your adversary, the devil, walks around like a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour. 9Withstand him steadfast in your faith, knowing that your brothers who are in the world are undergoing the same sufferings. 10But may the God of all grace, who called you to his eternal glory by Christ Jesus, after you have suffered a little while, perfect, establish, strengthen, and settle you. 11To him be the glory and the power forever and ever. Amen. 12Through Silvanus, our faithful brother, as I consider him, I have written to you briefly, exhorting and testifying that this is the true grace of God in which you stand. 13She who is in Babylon, chosen together with you, greets you. So does Mark, my son. 14Greet one another with a kiss of love. Peace be to all of you who are in Christ Jesus. Amen.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

1 Peter Chapter 5 serves as a powerful conclusion to Peter's letter, addressing the roles and responsibilities of church leaders and the congregation. The chapter begins with an exhortation to the elders, urging them to shepherd the flock of God willingly and eagerly, not for shameful gain but with a heart of service (#elders, #shepherding). Peter emphasizes the importance of leading by example, reflecting the character of Christ, who is the ultimate Shepherd. This call to leadership is rooted in humility, as Peter reminds the elders to be humble before God, for He opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (#humility, #grace). The promise of future glory is also highlighted, as faithful leaders will receive the crown of glory when the Chief Shepherd appears.

The chapter then shifts focus to the entire community of believers, encouraging them to be sober-minded and watchful, as the adversary, the devil, prowls around like a roaring lion seeking someone to devour (#spiritualwarfare). Believers are called to resist him, standing firm in their faith, knowing that they are not alone in their struggles. Peter reassures them that the sufferings they endure are shared by their fellow believers throughout the world. The chapter concludes with a prayerful benediction, affirming that God, who has called them to His eternal glory in Christ, will restore, confirm, strengthen, and establish them. This chapter encapsulates the essence of Christian community, leadership, and the hope of eternal life in Christ.

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Referenced by

  1. Psalms 10:14v7Psalm 10:14 acknowledges that God sees the trouble of the afflicted and takes it into His hands, paralleling 1 Peter 5:7, which encourages believers to cast their anxieties on God because He cares for them.
  2. Psalms 55:22v7Psalm 55:22 encourages casting burdens on the Lord, which is echoed in 1 Peter 5:7 where believers are instructed to cast all their anxieties on God because He cares for them.
  3. Acts 20:28v2Acts 20:28 instructs the elders to shepherd the church of God, which He purchased with His own blood. Similarly, 1 Peter 5:2 exhorts elders to shepherd the flock of God willingly and eagerly.
  4. Philippians 4:6v7Philippians 4:6 encourages believers to present their requests to God with thanksgiving, paralleling 1 Peter 5:7, which invites believers to cast all their anxieties on God because He cares for them.
  5. 1 Timothy 3:2v21 Timothy 3:2 lists the qualifications for an overseer, including being above reproach and self-controlled, which aligns with 1 Peter 5:2-3 where Peter instructs elders to shepherd the flock willingly and be examples to them.
  6. James 4:7v8James 4:7 instructs believers to submit to God and resist the devil. 1 Peter 5:8-9 similarly advises vigilance against the devil, encouraging believers to resist him, standing firm in faith.

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