Time period
1st Century AD (Approximate date of writing: AD 60-65)
Cultural background
The early Christian church was growing amidst a predominantly Greco-Roman culture, which was often hostile to Christian beliefs and practices.
Political environment
The Roman Empire, under the rule of Emperor Nero, was the dominant political force. Christians were beginning to face persecution for their faith.
Geographical setting
The letter is addressed to the 'exiles of the Dispersion' in regions such as Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, which are located in modern-day Turkey.
Societal norms
The early Christians were called to live counter-culturally, exhibiting humility, submission, and love in a society that valued power and status. Elders were expected to shepherd the flock willingly and eagerly, not for shameful gain.
Significant figures
Peter
Connected events