1 Samuel 2
World English Bible
WEB1Hannah prayed, and said, “My heart exults in Yahweh! My horn is exalted in Yahweh. My mouth is enlarged over my enemies, because I rejoice in your salvation. 2There is no one as holy as Yahweh, for there is no one besides you, nor is there any rock like our God. 3“Don’t keep talking so exceedingly proudly. Don’t let arrogance come out of your mouth, for Yahweh is a God of knowledge. By him actions are weighed. 4“The bows of the mighty men are broken. Those who stumbled are armed with strength. 5Those who were full have hired themselves out for bread. Those who were hungry are satisfied. Yes, the barren has borne seven. She who has many children languishes. 6“Yahweh kills and makes alive. He brings down to Sheol and brings up. 7Yahweh makes poor and makes rich. He brings low, he also lifts up. 8He raises up the poor out of the dust. He lifts up the needy from the dunghill to make them sit with princes and inherit the throne of glory. For the pillars of the earth are Yahweh’s. He has set the world on them. 9He will keep the feet of his holy ones, but the wicked will be put to silence in darkness; for no man will prevail by strength. 10Those who strive with Yahweh shall be broken to pieces. He will thunder against them in the sky. “Yahweh will judge the ends of the earth. He will give strength to his king, and exalt the horn of his anointed.” 11Elkanah went to Ramah to his house. The child served Yahweh before Eli the priest. 12Now the sons of Eli were wicked men. They didn’t know Yahweh. 13The custom of the priests with the people was that when anyone offered a sacrifice, the priest’s servant came while the meat was boiling, with a fork of three teeth in his hand; 14and he stabbed it into the pan, or kettle, or cauldron, or pot. The priest took all that the fork brought up for himself. They did this to all the Israelites who came there to Shiloh. 15Yes, before they burned the fat, the priest’s servant came, and said to the man who sacrificed, “Give meat to roast for the priest; for he will not accept boiled meat from you, but raw.” 16If the man said to him, “Let the fat be burned first, and then take as much as your soul desires;” then he would say, “No, but you shall give it to me now; and if not, I will take it by force.” 17The sin of the young men was very great before Yahweh; for the men despised Yahweh’s offering. 18But Samuel ministered before Yahweh, being a child, clothed with a linen ephod. 19Moreover his mother made him a little robe, and brought it to him from year to year when she came up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice. 20Eli blessed Elkanah and his wife, and said, “May Yahweh give you offspring from this woman for the petition which was asked of Yahweh.” Then they went to their own home. 21Yahweh visited Hannah, and she conceived and bore three sons and two daughters. The child Samuel grew before Yahweh. 22Now Eli was very old; and he heard all that his sons did to all Israel, and how that they slept with the women who served at the door of the Tent of Meeting. 23He said to them, “Why do you do such things? For I hear of your evil dealings from all these people. 24No, my sons; for it is not a good report that I hear! You make Yahweh’s people disobey. 25If one man sins against another, God will judge him; but if a man sins against Yahweh, who will intercede for him?” Notwithstanding, they didn’t listen to the voice of their father, because Yahweh intended to kill them. 26The child Samuel grew on, and increased in favor both with Yahweh and also with men. 27A man of God came to Eli and said to him, “Yahweh says, ‘Did I reveal myself to the house of your father when they were in Egypt in bondage to Pharaoh’s house? 28Didn’t I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to go up to my altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before me? Didn’t I give to the house of your father all the offerings of the children of Israel made by fire? 29Why do you kick at my sacrifice and at my offering, which I have commanded in my habitation, and honor your sons above me, to make yourselves fat with the best of all the offerings of Israel my people?’ 30“Therefore Yahweh, the God of Israel, says, ‘I said indeed that your house and the house of your father should walk before me forever.’ But now Yahweh says, ‘Far be it from me; for those who honor me I will honor, and those who despise me will be cursed. 31Behold, the days come that I will cut off your arm and the arm of your father’s house, that there will not be an old man in your house. 32You will see the affliction of my habitation, in all the wealth which I will give Israel. There shall not be an old man in your house forever. 33The man of yours whom I don’t cut off from my altar will consume your eyes and grieve your heart. All the increase of your house will die in the flower of their age. 34This will be the sign to you that will come on your two sons, on Hophni and Phinehas: in one day they will both die. 35I will raise up a faithful priest for myself who will do according to that which is in my heart and in my mind. I will build him a sure house. He will walk before my anointed forever. 36It will happen that everyone who is left in your house will come and bow down to him for a piece of silver and a loaf of bread, and will say, “Please put me into one of the priests’ offices, that I may eat a morsel of bread.”’”
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
1 Samuel Chapter 2 presents a powerful contrast between the faithfulness of God and the unfaithfulness of Eli's sons, Hophni and Phinehas. The chapter begins with Hannah's song of praise, a beautiful expression of gratitude to God for answering her prayers and granting her a son, #Samuel. In her song, she proclaims the greatness of the Lord, emphasizing His sovereignty and justice. She declares that God lifts the humble and brings down the proud, illustrating the theme of divine reversal that runs throughout the Scriptures. This song not only reflects Hannah's personal experience but also serves as a prophetic declaration of God's character and His dealings with humanity.
The narrative then shifts to the corruption of Eli's sons, who serve as priests but engage in sinful practices, showing contempt for the offerings of the Lord and exploiting their position for personal gain. This behavior angers the Lord, and a man of God delivers a message to Eli, warning him of the impending judgment on his household due to his failure to restrain his sons. The chapter concludes with a promise that God will raise up a faithful priest who will serve Him, contrasting the unfaithfulness of Eli's family with the future hope of a righteous leader. This chapter sets the stage for the significant role that #Samuel will play in Israel's history as a prophet and judge, highlighting the importance of faithfulness to God in leadership.
Referenced by
- Genesis 14:23v30Genesis 14:23 shows Abram refusing to take anything from the king of Sodom, emphasizing his reliance on God. 1 Samuel 2:30 highlights the principle of honoring God above all, which Abram exemplifies.
- Exodus 38:8v22Exodus 38:8 describes the construction of the bronze basin from the mirrors of the women who served at the entrance of the tent of meeting. 1 Samuel 2:22 mentions women who served at the entrance of the tent of meeting, indicating a continuity of service and dedication among women in the worship practices of Israel.
- Leviticus 3:16v15Leviticus 3:16 emphasizes that all fat is the Lord's, which is violated by the sons of Eli in 1 Samuel 2:15-17, highlighting the importance of obedience to God's commands.
- Judges 4:9v30Judges 4:9 highlights that the honor of victory will go to a woman, which aligns with 1 Samuel 2:30 where God honors those who honor Him, showing God's sovereignty in choosing whom to honor.
- Ruth 4:13v21Ruth 4:13 describes the Lord giving Ruth conception, similar to how the Lord visited Hannah in 1 Samuel 2:21, emphasizing God's role in granting children and blessing families.
- 1 Samuel 4:18v31The death of Eli in 1 Samuel 4:18 fulfills the prophecy given in 1 Samuel 2:31-34 about the downfall of Eli's house due to the sins of his sons.
- 2 Samuel 13:21v222 Samuel 13:21 shows David's anger but lack of action against Amnon, similar to Eli's response to his sons' sins in 1 Samuel 2:22-25. Both instances highlight the failure of leadership in addressing sin within one's own family.
- 1 Kings 2:27v311 Kings 2:27 describes the removal of Abiathar from the priesthood, fulfilling the prophecy against Eli's house in 1 Samuel 2:31-35.
- 1 Chronicles 24:5v281 Chronicles 24:5 describes the division of priestly duties by lot, a practice rooted in divine choice, as seen in 1 Samuel 2:28 where God chooses the house of Aaron for priestly service.
- 2 Chronicles 25:20v25Amaziah's refusal to heed counsel and his subsequent downfall is reminiscent of the sons of Eli, who did not listen to their father because it was the Lord's will to put them to death.
- Psalms 75:10v10Psalm 75:10 speaks of cutting off the horns of the wicked and exalting the righteous, similar to Hannah's prayer in 1 Samuel 2:10 where the adversaries of the Lord are broken, and He exalts His anointed.
- Psalms 113:7-8v8Psalm 113:7-8 speaks of God raising the poor from the dust and lifting the needy, which parallels Hannah's prayer in 1 Samuel 2:8 where God raises the poor and lifts the needy to sit with princes.
- Luke 1:46-55v1Mary's Magnificat in Luke 1:46-55 echoes Hannah's prayer in 1 Samuel 2:1-10, both praising God for His mighty deeds and faithfulness.
Topics in this chapter
- Sovereignty of God
- Justice
- Faithfulness
- Judgment
- Praise
- Prayer
- Eli
- Hannah
- Leadership
- 1 Samuel
- Anointed
- Corruption
- Divine Justice
- Divine Sovereignty
- Faith
- Gratitude
- Hannah's Prayer
- Holiness
- Hophni
- Humility
- Integrity
- Messiah
- Obedience
- Phinehas
- Priesthood
- Prophet
- Shiloh
- Worship
- Accountability
- Answered Prayer
- Biblical Art
- Challenge
- Christian Literature
- Corrupt Priests
- Dedication
- Deliverance
- Discipleship
- Divine Providence
- Empowerment
- Exaltation
- Family
- Fulfillment in Christ
- God First
- God's Care
- God's Control
- God's Nature
- God's Power
- God's Promises
- Grace
- High Priest
- Honor
- Horn
- Hymn
- Israel
- Joy
- Judges
- Knowledge of God
- Life and Death
- Mashiach
- Messianic Prophecy
- Parenting
- Priest
- Priority in the Christian Life
- Prophecy
- Providence
- Qadosh (Holy)
- Redemption
- Repentance
- Responsibility
- Reversal
- Reversal of Fortunes
- Rock
- Salvation
- Shafat (Judges)
- Stability
- Strength
- Tabernacle
- Thanksgiving
- Trust
Related chapters
- 1 Samuel 1HannahHannah's PrayerEli
- 1 Samuel 3EliShiloh1 Samuel
- Psalms 113Reversal of FortunesGod's NatureExaltation
- 1 Samuel 4HophniEliPhinehas
- Luke 1PriestEmpowermentPriesthood
- Psalms 75God's ControlExaltationJudges
- 1 Kings 2PriestPriesthoodGod's Promises
- Esther 6ReversalGod's ControlHonor
- Psalms 18RockEmpowerment
- Deuteronomy 32Life and DeathRockStability
- Genesis 21God's NatureGod's CareDedication
- 1 Samuel 22PriestHigh PriestPriesthood
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