1 Samuel 1
World English Bible
WEB1Now there was a certain man of Ramathaim Zophim, of the hill country of Ephraim, and his name was Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephraimite. 2He had two wives. The name of one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children. 3This man went up out of his city from year to year to worship and to sacrifice to Yahweh of Armies in Shiloh. The two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, priests to Yahweh, were there. 4When the day came that Elkanah sacrificed, he gave portions to Peninnah his wife and to all her sons and her daughters; 5but he gave a double portion to Hannah, for he loved Hannah, but Yahweh had shut up her womb. 6Her rival provoked her severely, to irritate her, because Yahweh had shut up her womb. 7So year by year, when she went up to Yahweh’s house, her rival provoked her. Therefore she wept, and didn’t eat. 8Elkanah her husband said to her, “Hannah, why do you weep? Why don’t you eat? Why is your heart grieved? Am I not better to you than ten sons?” 9So Hannah rose up after they had finished eating and drinking in Shiloh. Now Eli the priest was sitting on his seat by the doorpost of Yahweh’s temple. 10She was in bitterness of soul, and prayed to Yahweh, weeping bitterly. 11She vowed a vow, and said, “Yahweh of Armies, if you will indeed look at the affliction of your servant and remember me, and not forget your servant, but will give to your servant a boy, then I will give him to Yahweh all the days of his life, and no razor shall come on his head.” 12As she continued praying before Yahweh, Eli saw her mouth. 13Now Hannah spoke in her heart. Only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard. Therefore Eli thought she was drunk. 14Eli said to her, “How long will you be drunk? Get rid of your wine!” 15Hannah answered, “No, my lord, I am a woman of a sorrowful spirit. I have not been drinking wine or strong drink, but I poured out my soul before Yahweh. 16Don’t consider your servant a wicked woman; for I have been speaking out of the abundance of my complaint and my provocation.” 17Then Eli answered, “Go in peace; and may the God of Israel grant your petition that you have asked of him.” 18She said, “Let your servant find favor in your sight.” So the woman went her way and ate; and her facial expression wasn’t sad any more. 19They rose up in the morning early and worshiped Yahweh, then returned and came to their house to Ramah. Then Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and Yahweh remembered her. 20When the time had come, Hannah conceived, and bore a son; and she named him Samuel, saying, “Because I have asked him of Yahweh.” 21The man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer to Yahweh the yearly sacrifice and his vow. 22But Hannah didn’t go up, for she said to her husband, “Not until the child is weaned; then I will bring him, that he may appear before Yahweh, and stay there forever.” 23Elkanah her husband said to her, “Do what seems good to you. Wait until you have weaned him; only may Yahweh establish his word.” So the woman waited and nursed her son until she weaned him. 24When she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with three bulls, and one ephah of meal, and a container of wine, and brought him to Yahweh’s house in Shiloh. The child was young. 25They killed the bull, and brought the child to Eli. 26She said, “Oh, my lord, as your soul lives, my lord, I am the woman who stood by you here, praying to Yahweh. 27I prayed for this child, and Yahweh has given me my petition which I asked of him. 28Therefore I have also given him to Yahweh. As long as he lives he is given to Yahweh.” He worshiped Yahweh there.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
1 Samuel Chapter 1 introduces us to the story of Hannah, a woman deeply distressed by her inability to conceive. She is married to Elkanah, who also has another wife, Peninnah, who has borne him children. Peninnah provokes Hannah, leading to her sorrow and anguish. In her desperation, Hannah goes to the house of the Lord at Shiloh and prays fervently, vowing that if God grants her a son, she will dedicate him to the Lord's service for his entire life. This act of faith highlights Hannah's deep commitment and trust in God, as she seeks His intervention in her life. Her prayer is a powerful example of how we can bring our burdens before God, believing in His ability to answer our cries for help.
As Hannah prays, the priest Eli initially misinterprets her silent prayer as drunkenness, but upon realizing her sincerity, he blesses her and assures her that God will grant her request. This moment of affirmation strengthens Hannah's faith, and she leaves with a renewed spirit. God indeed answers her prayer, and she gives birth to a son named Samuel, which means 'heard by God.' In gratitude, Hannah fulfills her vow by dedicating Samuel to the Lord, demonstrating her faithfulness and commitment to God’s plan. This chapter sets the stage for Samuel's significant role in Israel's history as a prophet and judge, emphasizing the themes of faith, prayer, and divine intervention in the lives of those who seek God earnestly. #Hannah #Samuel #Prayer #Faith
Referenced by
- Genesis 25:21v10Genesis 25:21 shows Isaac praying to the Lord for his barren wife Rebekah, and the Lord granting his prayer. Similarly, 1 Samuel 1:10-20 recounts Hannah's prayer for a child and God's response, highlighting the power of prayer and God's faithfulness.
- Genesis 29:31v5Genesis 29:31 notes that Leah was unloved, so the Lord opened her womb, similar to how Hannah was initially barren in 1 Samuel 1:5-6. Both passages emphasize God's compassion and intervention in the lives of those who are marginalized or suffering.
- Genesis 30:1v5Both Genesis 30:1 and 1 Samuel 1:5-6 depict the deep distress of women who are unable to bear children, highlighting the cultural and personal significance of childbearing in biblical times.
- Genesis 30:22v19Genesis 30:22 describes God remembering Rachel and opening her womb, similar to how God remembered Hannah in 1 Samuel 1:19-20, resulting in the birth of Samuel.
- Leviticus 27:28v11Leviticus 27:28 describes things devoted to the Lord as most holy, which is exemplified in 1 Samuel 1:11 when Hannah vows to dedicate her son to the Lord.
- Numbers 6:5v11Numbers 6:5 specifies that a Nazirite must not cut their hair. In 1 Samuel 1:11, Hannah vows that no razor will touch her son Samuel’s head, indicating a Nazirite vow.
- Judges 13:24v20Judges 13:24 records the birth of Samson, paralleling the birth of Samuel in 1 Samuel 1:20. Both births are answers to prayer and involve children who are dedicated to God's service from a young age.
Topics in this chapter
- Prayer
- Dedication
- Faith
- 1 Samuel
- Commitment
- Hannah
- Faithfulness
- Grace
- Service
- Worship
- Barrenness
- Divine Response
- Eli
- Elkanah
- Peninnah
- Perseverance
- Promise
- Shiloh
- Tabernacle
- Adversity
- Answered Prayer
- Attitude
- Birth
- Blessings
- Child Dedication
- Children
- Compassion
- Consecration
- Devotion
- Divine Calling
- Divine Favor
- Divine Presence
- Empathy
- Family
- Forgiveness
- Fulfillment
- God's Faithfulness
- God's Plan
- God's Promises
- Hannah and Samuel
- Hannah's Prayer
- High Priest
- Hope
- Judges
- Mentorship in the Bible
- Miracles
- Misunderstanding
- Nazirite
- Patience
- Priest
- Prophet
- Providence
- Provision
- Ramah
- Religious Art
- Rivalry
- Sacrifice
- Sovereignty of God
- Stewardship
- Supplication
- Surrender
- Thanksgiving
- Trust
- Trusting God
- Vows
Related chapters
- 1 Samuel 2HannahHannah's PrayerEli
- Numbers 6NaziriteVowsConsecration
- Judges 13BirthNaziriteVows
- 1 Samuel 3EliShilohMentorship in the Bible
- Luke 1BarrennessPriestGod's Promises
- Genesis 30BarrennessJudgesFamily
- Genesis 21Religious ArtSupplicationDedication
- Joshua 18ShilohPriestTabernacle
- Genesis 29BirthDivine ResponseFamily
- Luke 2Birth
- Judges 21VowsShiloh
- Philippians 4BlessingsSupplicationGod's Faithfulness
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