Genesis 30
World English Bible
WEB1When Rachel saw that she bore Jacob no children, Rachel envied her sister. She said to Jacob, “Give me children, or else I will die.” 2Jacob’s anger burned against Rachel, and he said, “Am I in God’s place, who has withheld from you the fruit of the womb?” 3She said, “Behold, my maid Bilhah. Go in to her, that she may bear on my knees, and I also may obtain children by her.” 4She gave him Bilhah her servant as wife, and Jacob went in to her. 5Bilhah conceived, and bore Jacob a son. 6Rachel said, “God has judged me, and has also heard my voice, and has given me a son.” Therefore she called his name Dan. 7Bilhah, Rachel’s servant, conceived again, and bore Jacob a second son. 8Rachel said, “I have wrestled with my sister with mighty wrestlings, and have prevailed.” She named him Naphtali. 9When Leah saw that she had finished bearing, she took Zilpah, her servant, and gave her to Jacob as a wife. 10Zilpah, Leah’s servant, bore Jacob a son. 11Leah said, “How fortunate!” She named him Gad. 12Zilpah, Leah’s servant, bore Jacob a second son. 13Leah said, “Happy am I, for the daughters will call me happy.” She named him Asher. 14Reuben went in the days of wheat harvest, and found mandrakes in the field, and brought them to his mother, Leah. Then Rachel said to Leah, “Please give me some of your son’s mandrakes.” 15Leah said to her, “Is it a small matter that you have taken away my husband? Would you take away my son’s mandrakes, also?” Rachel said, “Therefore he will lie with you tonight for your son’s mandrakes.” 16Jacob came from the field in the evening, and Leah went out to meet him, and said, “You must come in to me; for I have surely hired you with my son’s mandrakes.” He lay with her that night. 17God listened to Leah, and she conceived, and bore Jacob a fifth son. 18Leah said, “God has given me my hire, because I gave my servant to my husband.” She named him Issachar. 19Leah conceived again, and bore a sixth son to Jacob. 20Leah said, “God has endowed me with a good dowry. Now my husband will live with me, because I have borne him six sons.” She named him Zebulun. 21Afterwards, she bore a daughter, and named her Dinah. 22God remembered Rachel, and God listened to her, and opened her womb. 23She conceived, bore a son, and said, “God has taken away my reproach.” 24She named him Joseph, saying, “May Yahweh add another son to me.” 25When Rachel had borne Joseph, Jacob said to Laban, “Send me away, that I may go to my own place, and to my country. 26Give me my wives and my children for whom I have served you, and let me go; for you know my service with which I have served you.” 27Laban said to him, “If now I have found favor in your eyes, stay here, for I have divined that Yahweh has blessed me for your sake.” 28He said, “Appoint me your wages, and I will give it.” 29Jacob said to him, “You know how I have served you, and how your livestock have fared with me. 30For it was little which you had before I came, and it has increased to a multitude. Yahweh has blessed you wherever I turned. Now when will I provide for my own house also?” 31Laban said, “What shall I give you?” Jacob said, “You shall not give me anything. If you will do this thing for me, I will again feed your flock and keep it. 32I will pass through all your flock today, removing from there every speckled and spotted one, and every black one among the sheep, and the spotted and speckled among the goats. This will be my hire. 33So my righteousness will answer for me hereafter, when you come concerning my hire that is before you. Every one that is not speckled and spotted among the goats, and black among the sheep, that might be with me, will be considered stolen.” 34Laban said, “Behold, let it be according to your word.” 35That day, he removed the male goats that were streaked and spotted, and all the female goats that were speckled and spotted, every one that had white in it, and all the black ones among the sheep, and gave them into the hand of his sons. 36He set three days’ journey between himself and Jacob, and Jacob fed the rest of Laban’s flocks. 37Jacob took to himself rods of fresh poplar, almond, and plane tree, peeled white streaks in them, and made the white appear which was in the rods. 38He set the rods which he had peeled opposite the flocks in the watering troughs where the flocks came to drink. They conceived when they came to drink. 39The flocks conceived before the rods, and the flocks produced streaked, speckled, and spotted. 40Jacob separated the lambs, and set the faces of the flocks toward the streaked and all the black in Laban’s flock. He put his own droves apart, and didn’t put them into Laban’s flock. 41Whenever the stronger of the flock conceived, Jacob laid the rods in front of the eyes of the flock in the watering troughs, that they might conceive among the rods; 42but when the flock were feeble, he didn’t put them in. So the feebler were Laban’s, and the stronger Jacob’s. 43The man increased exceedingly, and had large flocks, female servants and male servants, and camels and donkeys.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Genesis Chapter 30 presents a complex narrative about the family dynamics of Jacob, Leah, and Rachel, highlighting themes of rivalry, faith, and divine intervention. The chapter begins with Rachel's deep desire for children, leading her to offer her maid, Bilhah, to Jacob as a surrogate. This act reflects the cultural practices of the time, where women often used their maids to bear children when they were unable to conceive. Bilhah bears two sons, #Dan and #Naphtali, which Rachel names, expressing her feelings of vindication and struggle against her sister Leah. This rivalry between Rachel and Leah is a central theme, showcasing the emotional turmoil and competition for Jacob's affection and the blessing of children, which was highly valued in their society.
Leah, feeling neglected, responds by giving her maid, Zilpah, to Jacob, who also bears two sons, #Gad and #Asher. Leah's actions further escalate the competition, as she names her sons based on her feelings of fortune and happiness. The chapter also recounts the story of the mandrakes, a plant believed to enhance fertility, which Leah's son Reuben finds. Rachel desires the mandrakes, leading to a barter with Leah for a night with Jacob. This exchange illustrates the desperation and lengths to which both women go to secure their positions in Jacob's life.
Ultimately, God remembers Leah and opens her womb, allowing her to bear a fifth son, #Issachar, and later a sixth, #Zebulun, as well as a daughter named #Dinah. The chapter concludes with God blessing Rachel, who finally conceives and gives birth to #Joseph, a significant figure in the narrative of Israel. This chapter emphasizes God's sovereignty in granting children and the unfolding of His plan through the lives of Jacob's family, setting the stage for the future of the #Israelites.
Referenced by
- Genesis 16:2v3In Genesis 16:2, Sarai gives Hagar to Abram as a wife to bear a child, similar to how Rachel gives Bilhah to Jacob in Genesis 30:3-4, reflecting cultural practices of surrogacy to ensure lineage.
- Genesis 31:7v31Genesis 31:7 describes how Laban changed Jacob's wages ten times, yet God protected him. This is illustrated in Genesis 30:31-43, where Jacob's flocks prosper despite Laban's attempts to cheat him.
- Song of Solomon 7:13v14Song of Solomon 7:13 mentions mandrakes, which are also referenced in Genesis 30:14-16 as a symbol of love and fertility, highlighting themes of desire and fruitfulness.
Topics in this chapter
- Faithfulness
- Jacob
- Providence
- Blessing
- Covenant
- Family
- Joseph
- Leah
- Rachel
- Sovereignty of God
- Barrenness
- Contentment
- Divine Blessing
- Divine Intervention
- Divine Providence
- Envy
- God's Blessing
- God's Faithfulness
- God's Plan
- God's Provision
- God's Timing
- Haran
- Laban
- Patience
- Patriarchs
- Patriarchs
- Prosperity
- Struggle
- Trust
- Avoiding Envy
- Bilhah
- Comparison of the Old and New Testaments
- Cunning
- Daniel
- Deception
- Dinah
- Divine Justice
- Divine Promise
- Divine Provision
- Divine Timing
- Faith
- Father-in-Law
- Fertility
- God's Favor
- God's Promises
- God's Sovereignty
- Growth
- Hope
- Human Struggle
- Identity in Christ
- Ingenuity
- Israel
- Issachar
- Judges
- Lineage
- Livestock
- Love One Another
- Maidservant
- Mandrakes
- Matriarchs
- Miracles
- Mother
- Naphtali
- Paddanaram
- Prayer
- Promise
- Provision
- Remember
- Sibling Rivalry
- The Book of Ruth
- Tribes of Israel
- Tribes of Israel
- Trusting God
- Twelve Tribes of Israel
- Unity
- Wealth
- Wrestling
- Zebulun
- Zilpah
Related chapters
- Genesis 29PaddanaramLeahLaban
- Genesis 31LabanHaranRachel
- Genesis 35BilhahRachelTwelve Tribes of Israel
- Genesis 49Tribes of IsraelJosephJacob
- Genesis 28HaranStruggleJacob
- Deuteronomy 33IssacharZebulunDaniel
- 1 Samuel 1BarrennessJudgesFamily
- Genesis 37Sibling RivalryJosephJacob
- Genesis 16MatriarchsLineagePatriarchs
- Genesis 34DinahLeahJacob
- Genesis 25JacobLineagePatriarchs
- Genesis 21MatriarchsMotherPatriarchs
Your study
Take it with you
This chapter’s study as a Markdown file. The analysis was written for a notebook originally, so the hashtags arrive as hashtags and the passages as links.