19th Century BC (Patriarchal Period)
The narrative takes place during the time of the patriarchs, where family lineage and inheritance were of utmost importance. Polygamy and the use of concubines were culturally accepted practices for ensuring offspring.
The region was composed of various city-states and tribal groups, with no centralized political power. The patriarchs were semi-nomadic, moving within the land of Canaan and surrounding areas.
The events occur in the region of Haran, where Jacob was living with his uncle Laban, and later in the land of Canaan.
The practice of using maidservants as surrogates to bear children was common, as seen with Bilhah and Zilpah. The importance of bearing children, especially sons, was a significant aspect of family and social status.
Jacob
Patriarch of the Israelite tribes, father of the twelve tribes of Israel.
Rachel
Jacob's beloved wife, mother of Joseph and Benjamin.
Leah
Jacob's first wife, mother of six of the twelve tribes of Israel.
Laban