10th Century BC
The Israelites were a united kingdom under the rule of Solomon, but tensions existed between the northern tribes and the southern tribe of Judah.
The kingdom was on the brink of division following Solomon's reign, with Rehoboam ascending to the throne.
Shechem, a significant city in the northern part of Israel, where Rehoboam went to be crowned.
The Israelites were accustomed to a centralized monarchy under David and Solomon, but there was growing discontent due to heavy taxation and forced labor.
Rehoboam
Son of Solomon, King of Judah, whose harsh policies led to the division of the kingdom.
Jeroboam
Leader of the northern tribes who rebelled against Rehoboam, becoming the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel.