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2 Chronicles 20

World English Bible

WEB

1After this, the children of Moab, the children of Ammon, and with them some of the Meunites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle. 2Then some came who told Jehoshaphat, saying, “A great multitude is coming against you from beyond the sea from Syria. Behold, they are in Hazazon Tamar” (that is, En Gedi). 3Jehoshaphat was alarmed, and set himself to seek Yahweh. He proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah. 4Judah gathered themselves together to seek help from Yahweh. They came out of all the cities of Judah to seek Yahweh. 5Jehoshaphat stood in the assembly of Judah and Jerusalem, in Yahweh’s house, before the new court; 6and he said, “Yahweh, the God of our fathers, aren’t you God in heaven? Aren’t you ruler over all the kingdoms of the nations? Power and might are in your hand, so that no one is able to withstand you. 7Didn’t you, our God, drive out the inhabitants of this land before your people Israel, and give it to the offspring of Abraham your friend forever? 8They lived in it, and have built you a sanctuary in it for your name, saying, 9‘If evil comes on us—the sword, judgment, pestilence, or famine—we will stand before this house, and before you (for your name is in this house), and cry to you in our affliction, and you will hear and save.’ 10Now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and Mount Seir, whom you would not let Israel invade when they came out of the land of Egypt, but they turned away from them, and didn’t destroy them; 11behold, how they reward us, to come to cast us out of your possession, which you have given us to inherit. 12Our God, will you not judge them? For we have no might against this great company that comes against us. We don’t know what to do, but our eyes are on you.” 13All Judah stood before Yahweh, with their little ones, their wives, and their children. 14Then Yahweh’s Spirit came on Jahaziel the son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah, the Levite, of the sons of Asaph, in the middle of the assembly; 15and he said, “Listen, all Judah, and you inhabitants of Jerusalem, and you, King Jehoshaphat. Yahweh says to you, ‘Don’t be afraid, and don’t be dismayed because of this great multitude; for the battle is not yours, but God’s. 16Tomorrow, go down against them. Behold, they are coming up by the ascent of Ziz. You will find them at the end of the valley, before the wilderness of Jeruel. 17You will not need to fight this battle. Set yourselves, stand still, and see the salvation of Yahweh with you, O Judah and Jerusalem. Don’t be afraid, nor be dismayed. Go out against them tomorrow, for Yahweh is with you.’” 18Jehoshaphat bowed his head with his face to the ground; and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem fell down before Yahweh, worshiping Yahweh. 19The Levites, of the children of the Kohathites and of the children of the Korahites, stood up to praise Yahweh, the God of Israel, with an exceedingly loud voice. 20They rose early in the morning and went out into the wilderness of Tekoa. As they went out, Jehoshaphat stood and said, “Listen to me, Judah and you inhabitants of Jerusalem! Believe in Yahweh your God, so you will be established! Believe his prophets, so you will prosper.” 21When he had taken counsel with the people, he appointed those who were to sing to Yahweh and give praise in holy array as they go out before the army, and say, “Give thanks to Yahweh, for his loving kindness endures forever.” 22When they began to sing and to praise, Yahweh set ambushers against the children of Ammon, Moab, and Mount Seir, who had come against Judah; and they were struck. 23For the children of Ammon and Moab stood up against the inhabitants of Mount Seir to utterly kill and destroy them. When they had finished the inhabitants of Seir, everyone helped to destroy each other. 24When Judah came to the place overlooking the wilderness, they looked at the multitude; and behold, they were dead bodies fallen to the earth, and there were none who escaped. 25When Jehoshaphat and his people came to take their plunder, they found among them in abundance both riches and dead bodies with precious jewels, which they stripped off for themselves, more than they could carry away. They took plunder for three days, it was so much. 26On the fourth day, they assembled themselves in Beracah Valley, for there they blessed Yahweh. Therefore the name of that place was called “Beracah Valley” to this day. 27Then they returned, every man of Judah and Jerusalem, with Jehoshaphat in front of them, to go again to Jerusalem with joy; for Yahweh had made them to rejoice over their enemies. 28They came to Jerusalem with stringed instruments, harps, and trumpets to Yahweh’s house. 29The fear of God was on all the kingdoms of the countries when they heard that Yahweh fought against the enemies of Israel. 30So the realm of Jehoshaphat was quiet, for his God gave him rest all around. 31So Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah. He was thirty-five years old when he began to reign. He reigned twenty-five years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi. 32He walked in the way of Asa his father, and didn’t turn away from it, doing that which was right in Yahweh’s eyes. 33However the high places were not taken away, and the people had still not set their hearts on the God of their fathers. 34Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, first and last, behold, they are written in the history of Jehu the son of Hanani, which is included in the book of the kings of Israel. 35After this, Jehoshaphat king of Judah joined himself with Ahaziah king of Israel. The same did very wickedly. 36He joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish. They made the ships in Ezion Geber. 37Then Eliezer the son of Dodavahu of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, “Because you have joined yourself with Ahaziah, Yahweh has destroyed your works.” The ships were wrecked, so that they were not able to go to Tarshish.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

2 Chronicles Chapter 20 recounts a significant moment in the history of Judah during the reign of King Jehoshaphat. The chapter begins with alarming news that a vast army from Moab and Ammon is advancing against Judah. In response, Jehoshaphat seeks the Lord and proclaims a fast throughout all Judah, demonstrating his reliance on God in times of crisis. The people gather to seek the Lord, and Jehoshaphat leads them in a heartfelt prayer, acknowledging God’s sovereignty and past deliverances. He reminds the Lord of His promises to Israel, particularly the covenant made with #Abraham, and pleads for divine intervention against their enemies. This prayer emphasizes the importance of collective worship and dependence on God in difficult times, as seen in verses 6-12, where Jehoshaphat declares, “We do not know what to do, but our eyes are upon you.”

In response to their earnest seeking, the Spirit of the Lord comes upon Jahaziel, a Levite, who delivers a prophetic message of encouragement. He assures the people that the battle is not theirs but God's, instructing them to stand firm and witness the salvation of the Lord. This divine assurance leads to a remarkable act of faith; Jehoshaphat appoints singers to lead the army in praise as they march toward the battlefield. As they begin to sing and praise, the Lord sets ambushes against their enemies, causing confusion and leading to their defeat. The chapter concludes with Judah's victory, as they collect abundant spoils and return to Jerusalem rejoicing, demonstrating the power of faith and worship in overcoming adversity. This chapter serves as a powerful reminder of God’s faithfulness and the importance of trusting Him in all circumstances, echoing the themes of #faith, #prayer, and #worship.

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Referenced by

  1. Exodus 14:13v17In Exodus 14:13, Moses tells the Israelites to stand firm and see the salvation of the Lord, similar to 2 Chronicles 20:17 where Jehoshaphat tells Judah to stand firm and see the deliverance the Lord will give.
  2. Judges 7:20-22v22Judges 7:20-22 describes how Gideon's army uses trumpets and jars to confuse the Midianites, leading to their defeat. Similarly, in 2 Chronicles 20:22-23, God sets ambushes against the enemies of Judah as they begin to sing and praise, causing confusion and self-destruction among the enemy.
  3. 1 Samuel 17:45v15David's declaration in 1 Samuel 17:45 that he comes in the name of the Lord parallels the message in 2 Chronicles 20:15, where the battle is declared to belong to the Lord, emphasizing reliance on God's power.
  4. Ezra 8:23v3Ezra 8:23 shows the people fasting and praying for protection, similar to Jehoshaphat's response in 2 Chronicles 20:3-4, where he calls for a fast to seek the Lord's help against a vast army.
  5. Psalms 83:5v1Psalm 83:5 describes a confederation against Israel, similar to the alliance of nations against Jehoshaphat in 2 Chronicles 20:1-2.
  6. Isaiah 7:9v20Isaiah 7:9 emphasizes the importance of faith in God's promises, similar to 2 Chronicles 20:20 where Jehoshaphat encourages the people to have faith in the Lord for success.

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