Time period
9th Century BC
Cultural background
The period was marked by the division of the united monarchy into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah. The northern kingdom often engaged in idolatry and conflict with surrounding nations.
Political environment
Israel was a smaller kingdom often caught between larger powers such as Aram (Syria) and Assyria. During this time, Aram was a significant regional power.
Geographical setting
The events occur primarily in Aram (modern-day Syria) and Israel. The Jordan River is a significant geographical feature mentioned in the chapter.
Societal norms
Leprosy was a feared disease, often leading to social isolation. Prophets were seen as intermediaries between God and the people, and their words and actions were highly respected.
Significant figures
Naaman
Elisha
Gehazi
Connected events