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1 Kings 19

World English Bible

WEB

1Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and how he had killed all the prophets with the sword. 2Then Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying, “So let the gods do to me, and more also, if I don’t make your life as the life of one of them by tomorrow about this time!” 3When he saw that, he arose and ran for his life, and came to Beersheba, which belongs to Judah, and left his servant there. 4But he himself went a day’s journey into the wilderness, and came and sat down under a juniper tree. Then he requested for himself that he might die, and said, “It is enough. Now, O Yahweh, take away my life; for I am not better than my fathers.” 5He lay down and slept under a juniper tree; and behold, an angel touched him, and said to him, “Arise and eat!” 6He looked, and behold, there was at his head a cake baked on the coals, and a jar of water. He ate and drank, and lay down again. 7Yahweh’s angel came again the second time, and touched him, and said, “Arise and eat, because the journey is too great for you.” 8He arose, and ate and drank, and went in the strength of that food forty days and forty nights to Horeb, God’s Mountain. 9He came to a cave there, and camped there; and behold, Yahweh’s word came to him, and he said to him, “What are you doing here, Elijah?” 10He said, “I have been very jealous for Yahweh, the God of Armies; for the children of Israel have forsaken your covenant, thrown down your altars, and killed your prophets with the sword. I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.” 11He said, “Go out and stand on the mountain before Yahweh.” Behold, Yahweh passed by, and a great and strong wind tore the mountains and broke in pieces the rocks before Yahweh; but Yahweh was not in the wind. After the wind there was an earthquake; but Yahweh was not in the earthquake. 12After the earthquake a fire passed; but Yahweh was not in the fire. After the fire, there was a still small voice. 13When Elijah heard it, he wrapped his face in his mantle, went out, and stood in the entrance of the cave. Behold, a voice came to him, and said, “What are you doing here, Elijah?” 14He said, “I have been very jealous for Yahweh, the God of Armies; for the children of Israel have forsaken your covenant, thrown down your altars, and killed your prophets with the sword. I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.” 15Yahweh said to him, “Go, return on your way to the wilderness of Damascus. When you arrive, anoint Hazael to be king over Syria. 16Anoint Jehu the son of Nimshi to be king over Israel; and anoint Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abel Meholah to be prophet in your place. 17He who escapes from the sword of Hazael, Jehu will kill; and he who escapes from the sword of Jehu, Elisha will kill. 18Yet I reserved seven thousand in Israel, all the knees of which have not bowed to Baal, and every mouth that has not kissed him.” 19So he departed from there and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, who was plowing with twelve yoke of oxen before him, and he with the twelfth. Elijah went over to him and put his mantle on him. 20Elisha left the oxen and ran after Elijah, and said, “Let me please kiss my father and my mother, and then I will follow you.” He said to him, “Go back again; for what have I done to you?” 21He returned from following him, and took the yoke of oxen, killed them, and boiled their meat with the oxen’s equipment, and gave to the people; and they ate. Then he arose, and went after Elijah, and served him.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

1 Kings 19 presents a pivotal moment in the life of the prophet #Elijah, following his dramatic victory over the prophets of #Baal on Mount Carmel. After this triumph, Elijah receives a death threat from Queen #Jezebel, which leads him to flee into the wilderness, feeling overwhelmed and despondent. In his despair, Elijah prays for death, expressing his feelings of isolation and failure, stating, 'It is enough; now, O Lord, take away my life' (1 Kings 19:4). This moment highlights the very human struggle of a faithful servant of God facing discouragement and fear, reminding us that even the mightiest prophets can experience deep emotional turmoil.

God, however, does not abandon Elijah in his distress. Instead, He sends an angel to provide for Elijah’s physical needs, offering him food and drink to strengthen him for the journey ahead. After resting and eating, Elijah travels for forty days and nights to Mount Horeb, the mountain of God. There, he encounters the Lord, who asks, 'What are you doing here, Elijah?' (1 Kings 19:9). This question invites Elijah to express his feelings and concerns, revealing his sense of loneliness and the perceived failure of his mission. God then reveals His presence not in the wind, earthquake, or fire, but in a gentle whisper, teaching Elijah that His ways are often quiet and subtle.

The chapter concludes with God commissioning Elijah to anoint new leaders, including #Elisha as his successor, and reassuring him that he is not alone, as there are still 7,000 in Israel who have not bowed to Baal. This passage serves as a powerful reminder of God’s faithfulness, His provision in times of need, and the importance of listening for His voice amidst the chaos of life.

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Referenced by

  1. 2 Kings 2:9v19Elisha's request for a double portion of Elijah's spirit in 2 Kings 2:9 is rooted in his initial calling and commitment to follow Elijah in 1 Kings 19:19-21, demonstrating his desire to continue and expand Elijah's prophetic ministry.
  2. 2 Kings 3:11v192 Kings 3:11 mentions Elisha, the son of Shaphat, who poured water on the hands of Elijah. This connects to 1 Kings 19:19-21, where Elisha is called by Elijah to follow him, signifying the beginning of his ministry.
  3. 2 Kings 9:6v16In 2 Kings 9:6, Jehu is anointed king over Israel, fulfilling the command given to Elijah in 1 Kings 19:16 to anoint Jehu as king.
  4. 2 Chronicles 21:12v22 Chronicles 21:12 mentions a letter from Elijah to Jehoram, which is significant as Elijah was a prophet during the time of Ahab, as seen in 1 Kings 19:2, where Elijah confronts Ahab and Jezebel.
  5. Job 6:8-9v4In Job 6:8-9, Job expresses a desire for God to grant his request to end his life, reflecting his deep despair. This is similar to Elijah's plea in 1 Kings 19:4, where he asks God to take his life, showing a parallel in the experience of profound discouragement among God's servants.
  6. Romans 11:5v18Romans 11:5 speaks of a remnant chosen by grace, paralleling 1 Kings 19:18 where God tells Elijah that He has preserved a remnant of 7,000 in Israel who have not bowed to Baal.

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