10th Century BC
The Israelites were a united kingdom under the rule of King David, who established Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center.
David's reign marked the height of Israel's power, with surrounding nations subdued and a centralized monarchy established.
The events are centered around Jerusalem, the capital of Israel, and the surrounding regions where David's mighty men operated.
The chapter reflects the honor and valor associated with warriors and the importance of loyalty to the king. The recounting of heroic deeds was a way to preserve legacy and inspire future generations.
David
King of Israel, author of the 'last words' and leader of the mighty men.
Joab
Commander of David's army, though not listed among the mighty men in this chapter.
Adino the Eznite
One of David's mighty men, noted for killing eight hundred men at one time.
Eleazar son of Dodo
One of the three mighty men who stood with David in battle.
Shammah son of Agee
Defended a field of lentils against the Philistines.