The term is a masculine noun, indicating one who is sent with a commission, often used for the original disciples of Jesus and others sent to spread the Gospel.
Cultural context
In the Greco-Roman world, an 'apostolos' was a messenger or envoy, but in Christian context, it took on a sacred role as a representative of Christ.
Theological significance
The term underscores the authority and mission of those sent by the Holy Spirit, as seen in the sending of Barnabas and Saul.
The term is a feminine noun, often used to describe God's unmerited favor and kindness towards humanity.
Cultural context
In the New Testament, 'charis' is a central theme, reflecting the new covenant relationship between God and believers.
Theological significance
This term emphasizes the transformative power of God's grace in the lives of believers, as Paul and Barnabas encourage the new converts to continue in the grace of God.