Acts 13
World English Bible
WEB1Now in the assembly that was at Antioch there were some prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Simeon who was called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen the foster brother of Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. 2As they served the Lord and fasted, the Holy Spirit said, “Separate Barnabas and Saul for me, for the work to which I have called them.” 3Then, when they had fasted and prayed and laid their hands on them, they sent them away. 4So, being sent out by the Holy Spirit, they went down to Seleucia. From there they sailed to Cyprus. 5When they were at Salamis, they proclaimed God’s word in the Jewish synagogues. They also had John as their attendant. 6When they had gone through the island to Paphos, they found a certain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew whose name was Bar Jesus, 7who was with the proconsul, Sergius Paulus, a man of understanding. This man summoned Barnabas and Saul, and sought to hear the word of God. 8But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn the proconsul away from the faith. 9But Saul, who is also called Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, fastened his eyes on him 10and said, “You son of the devil, full of all deceit and all cunning, you enemy of all righteousness, will you not cease to pervert the right ways of the Lord? 11Now, behold, the hand of the Lord is on you, and you will be blind, not seeing the sun for a season!” Immediately a mist and darkness fell on him. He went around seeking someone to lead him by the hand. 12Then the proconsul, when he saw what was done, believed, being astonished at the teaching of the Lord. 13Now Paul and his company set sail from Paphos and came to Perga in Pamphylia. John departed from them and returned to Jerusalem. 14But they, passing on from Perga, came to Antioch of Pisidia. They went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day and sat down. 15After the reading of the law and the prophets, the rulers of the synagogue sent to them, saying, “Brothers, if you have any word of exhortation for the people, speak.” 16Paul stood up, and gesturing with his hand said, “Men of Israel, and you who fear God, listen. 17The God of this people chose our fathers, and exalted the people when they stayed as aliens in the land of Egypt, and with an uplifted arm, he led them out of it. 18For a period of about forty years he put up with them in the wilderness. 19When he had destroyed seven nations in the land of Canaan, he gave them their land for an inheritance for about four hundred fifty years. 20After these things, he gave them judges until Samuel the prophet. 21Afterward they asked for a king, and God gave to them Saul the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, for forty years. 22When he had removed him, he raised up David to be their king, to whom he also testified, ‘I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after my heart, who will do all my will.’ 23From this man’s offspring, God has brought salvation to Israel according to his promise, 24before his coming, when John had first preached the baptism of repentance to Israel. 25As John was fulfilling his course, he said, ‘What do you suppose that I am? I am not he. But behold, one comes after me, the sandals of whose feet I am not worthy to untie.’ 26“Brothers, children of the stock of Abraham, and those among you who fear God, the word of this salvation is sent out to you. 27For those who dwell in Jerusalem, and their rulers, because they didn’t know him, nor the voices of the prophets which are read every Sabbath, fulfilled them by condemning him. 28Though they found no cause for death, they still asked Pilate to have him killed. 29When they had fulfilled all things that were written about him, they took him down from the tree and laid him in a tomb. 30But God raised him from the dead, 31and he was seen for many days by those who came up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who are his witnesses to the people. 32We bring you good news of the promise made to the fathers, 33that God has fulfilled this to us, their children, in that he raised up Jesus. As it is also written in the second psalm, ‘You are my Son. Today I have become your father.’ 34“Concerning that he raised him up from the dead, now no more to return to corruption, he has spoken thus: ‘I will give you the holy and sure blessings of David.’ 35Therefore he says also in another psalm, ‘You will not allow your Holy One to see decay.’ 36For David, after he had in his own generation served the counsel of God, fell asleep, was laid with his fathers, and saw decay. 37But he whom God raised up saw no decay. 38Be it known to you therefore, brothers, that through this man is proclaimed to you remission of sins; 39and by him everyone who believes is justified from all things, from which you could not be justified by the law of Moses. 40Beware therefore, lest that come on you which is spoken in the prophets: 41‘Behold, you scoffers! Wonder and perish, for I work a work in your days, a work which you will in no way believe, if one declares it to you.’” 42So when the Jews went out of the synagogue, the Gentiles begged that these words might be preached to them the next Sabbath. 43Now when the synagogue broke up, many of the Jews and of the devout proselytes followed Paul and Barnabas; who, speaking to them, urged them to continue in the grace of God. 44The next Sabbath, almost the whole city was gathered together to hear the word of God. 45But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with jealousy, and contradicted the things which were spoken by Paul, and blasphemed. 46Paul and Barnabas spoke out boldly, and said, “It was necessary that God’s word should be spoken to you first. Since indeed you thrust it from yourselves, and judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, behold, we turn to the Gentiles. 47For so has the Lord commanded us, saying, ‘I have set you as a light for the Gentiles, that you should bring salvation to the uttermost parts of the earth.’” 48As the Gentiles heard this, they were glad and glorified the word of God. As many as were appointed to eternal life believed. 49The Lord’s word was spread abroad throughout all the region. 50But the Jews stirred up the devout and prominent women and the chief men of the city, and stirred up a persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and threw them out of their borders. 51But they shook off the dust of their feet against them, and came to Iconium. 52The disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Acts Chapter 13 marks a significant turning point in the early church as it details the first missionary journey of Paul and Barnabas. The chapter begins in the church at Antioch, where the leaders are worshiping and fasting. The Holy Spirit speaks to them, instructing them to set apart #Saul (Paul) and #Barnabas for the work He has called them to do. This moment emphasizes the importance of divine guidance in the mission of the church and the role of the Holy Spirit in commissioning leaders for ministry. After prayer and fasting, the church lays hands on them and sends them off, demonstrating the practice of commissioning in the early church community (Acts 13:1-3).
As Paul and Barnabas travel to #Cyprus, they proclaim the word of God in the synagogues. They encounter #Sergius Paulus, a proconsul who seeks to hear the word of God. However, they also face opposition from #Elymas the sorcerer, who tries to turn the proconsul away from the faith. Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, confronts Elymas, declaring him blind for a time, which leads to the proconsul believing in the Lord after witnessing this miracle (Acts 13:4-12).
The chapter continues as Paul and Barnabas travel to #Pisidian Antioch, where Paul delivers a powerful sermon in the synagogue. He recounts the history of Israel, highlighting God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises through Jesus Christ. Paul emphasizes that through Jesus, forgiveness of sins is proclaimed, and all who believe are justified (Acts 13:13-39). The chapter concludes with the response of the people, some rejoicing in the message while others oppose it, illustrating the mixed reactions to the gospel. This chapter sets the stage for the expansion of the church and the spread of the gospel to the Gentiles.
Referenced by
- 1 Samuel 7:15v201 Samuel 7:15 notes Samuel's lifelong role as judge over Israel, which is referenced in Acts 13:20 as part of the history of Israel's judges leading up to the monarchy.
- 1 Samuel 13:14v221 Samuel 13:14 speaks of God seeking a man after His own heart to replace Saul, which is identified as David in Acts 13:22, where Paul recounts David's selection as king due to his heart for God.
- 1 Samuel 16:7v221 Samuel 16:7 emphasizes that God looks at the heart rather than outward appearance, a principle reiterated in Acts 13:22 when God describes David as a man after His own heart.
- 2 Kings 6:18v11In 2 Kings 6:18, Elisha prays for the Arameans to be struck with blindness, similar to how Paul, in Acts 13:11, pronounces blindness on Elymas the sorcerer as a sign of God's power.
- 1 Chronicles 29:28v361 Chronicles 29:28 records David's death after a full life, which is referenced in Acts 13:36 to illustrate that David served God's purpose in his own generation before he died.
- Psalms 16:10v35Psalm 16:10 speaks of God not allowing His Holy One to see decay, which Paul references in Acts 13:35 to argue that Jesus' resurrection fulfills this prophecy, distinguishing Him from David.
- Isaiah 49:6v47Isaiah 49:6 speaks of the servant being a light to the nations, which Paul and Barnabas cite in Acts 13:47 as their mission to bring salvation to the ends of the earth, showing the extension of God's salvation to the Gentiles.
- Isaiah 55:3v34Isaiah 55:3 speaks of the everlasting covenant and the sure mercies of David, which Paul references in Acts 13:34 as being fulfilled in Jesus' resurrection, affirming the eternal promises made to David.
- Habakkuk 1:5v41Habakkuk 1:5 speaks of God doing a work that people would not believe even if told, which Paul quotes in Acts 13:41 to describe the surprising work of God through Jesus Christ.
- Matthew 10:5-6v46In Matthew 10:5-6, Jesus instructs His disciples to go only to the lost sheep of Israel, which contrasts with Acts 13:46 where Paul and Barnabas turn to the Gentiles after the Jews reject the message.
- Acts 22:21v46In Acts 22:21, Paul recounts how Jesus sent him to the Gentiles, which is consistent with Acts 13:46-47, where Paul and Barnabas declare they are turning to the Gentiles as commanded by the Lord.
- Acts 26:22v47In Acts 26:22, Paul states that he is testifying to both small and great, consistent with his mission to be a light to the Gentiles as described in Acts 13:47, where he quotes Isaiah 49:6.
- Romans 11:11v46Romans 11:11 discusses salvation coming to the Gentiles to make Israel envious, which is demonstrated in Acts 13:46 when Paul and Barnabas turn to the Gentiles after Jewish rejection.
Topics in this chapter
- Mission
- Holy Spirit
- Evangelism
- Salvation
- Opposition
- The Gospel
- Antioch
- Apostle
- Conversion
- Gentiles
- Grace
- Justification
- Perseverance
- Barnabas
- Calling
- Commissioning
- Cyprus
- Early Church
- Elymas
- Faith
- Faithfulness
- Forgiveness
- Fulfillment
- Joy
- Missionary
- Paul
- Resurrection
- Sergius Paulus
- Service
- Sovereignty of God
- Apostolos
- Assistant
- Belief
- Biblical Art
- Boldness
- Charis
- Christian Literature
- Covenant
- Dedication
- Departure
- Diakonia
- Divine Guidance
- Dust Shaking
- Encourager
- Global Christianity
- God's Choice
- God's Will
- Gospel Outreach
- Gospel Preaching
- Gospel Rejection
- Grace and Salvation
- Great Commission
- Guidance in the Bible
- Heart for God
- History in the Bible
- Inclusion
- Jesus
- John Mark
- Judgment
- Justification by Faith
- Laying on of Hands
- Leadership
- Light
- Light for Gentiles
- Messiah
- Ministry
- Missionary Journey
- Missionary Journeys of Paul
- Missionary Work
- Ordination
- Outreach
- Paul and Barnabas
- Paul and Elymas
- Pauline Ministry
- Pauline Missions
- Persecution
- Pisidian Antioch
- Pistis (Faith)
- Prayer
- Proconsul
- Prophecy
- Prophecy Fulfillment
- Receptivity
- Sonship
- Sorcerer
- Spiritual Victory
- Spiritual Warfare
- Trust
- Unmerited Favor
Related chapters
- Acts 11AntiochEncouragerBarnabas
- Acts 9EncouragerBarnabasMissionary Work
- Acts 14EncouragerBarnabasMissionary
- Acts 15Paul and BarnabasAntiochBarnabas
- Isaiah 49InclusionGentilesCalling
- Galatians 2Pauline MinistryAntiochBarnabas
- Acts 18ProconsulGospel RejectionMissionary Journey
- 1 Samuel 13Heart for GodGod's ChoiceGod's Will
- Matthew 10Missionary WorkCommissioningGreat Commission
- Romans 15OutreachGreat CommissionInclusion
- Acts 17Gospel PreachingMissionaryMissionary Journeys of Paul
- Psalms 2SonshipGentilesOpposition
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