Acts 15
World English Bible
WEB1Some men came down from Judea and taught the brothers, “Unless you are circumcised after the custom of Moses, you can’t be saved.” 2Therefore when Paul and Barnabas had no small discord and discussion with them, they appointed Paul, Barnabas, and some others of them to go up to Jerusalem to the apostles and elders about this question. 3They, being sent on their way by the assembly, passed through both Phoenicia and Samaria, declaring the conversion of the Gentiles. They caused great joy to all the brothers. 4When they had come to Jerusalem, they were received by the assembly and the apostles and the elders, and they reported everything that God had done with them. 5But some of the sect of the Pharisees who believed rose up, saying, “It is necessary to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses.” 6The apostles and the elders were gathered together to see about this matter. 7When there had been much discussion, Peter rose up and said to them, “Brothers, you know that a good while ago God made a choice among you that by my mouth the nations should hear the word of the Good News and believe. 8God, who knows the heart, testified about them, giving them the Holy Spirit, just like he did to us. 9He made no distinction between us and them, cleansing their hearts by faith. 10Now therefore why do you tempt God, that you should put a yoke on the neck of the disciples which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear? 11But we believe that we are saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, just as they are.” 12All the multitude kept silence, and they listened to Barnabas and Paul reporting what signs and wonders God had done among the nations through them. 13After they were silent, James answered, “Brothers, listen to me. 14Simeon has reported how God first visited the nations to take out of them a people for his name. 15This agrees with the words of the prophets. As it is written, 16‘After these things I will return. I will again build the tabernacle of David, which has fallen. I will again build its ruins. I will set it up 17that the rest of men may seek after the Lord: all the Gentiles who are called by my name, says the Lord, who does all these things.’ 18“All of God’s works are known to him from eternity. 19Therefore my judgment is that we don’t trouble those from among the Gentiles who turn to God, 20but that we write to them that they abstain from the pollution of idols, from sexual immorality, from what is strangled, and from blood. 21For Moses from generations of old has in every city those who preach him, being read in the synagogues every Sabbath.” 22Then it seemed good to the apostles and the elders, with the whole assembly, to choose men out of their company, and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas: Judas called Barsabbas, and Silas, chief men among the brothers. 23They wrote these things by their hand: “The apostles, the elders, and the brothers, to the brothers who are of the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia: greetings. 24Because we have heard that some who went out from us have troubled you with words, unsettling your souls, saying, ‘You must be circumcised and keep the law,’ to whom we gave no commandment; 25it seemed good to us, having come to one accord, to choose out men and send them to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, 26men who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27We have sent therefore Judas and Silas, who themselves will also tell you the same things by word of mouth. 28For it seemed good to the Holy Spirit, and to us, to lay no greater burden on you than these necessary things: 29that you abstain from things sacrificed to idols, from blood, from things strangled, and from sexual immorality, from which if you keep yourselves, it will be well with you. Farewell.” 30So, when they were sent off, they came to Antioch. Having gathered the multitude together, they delivered the letter. 31When they had read it, they rejoiced over the encouragement. 32Judas and Silas, also being prophets themselves, encouraged the brothers with many words and strengthened them. 33After they had spent some time there, they were dismissed in peace from the brothers to the apostles. 35But Paul and Barnabas stayed in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also. 36After some days Paul said to Barnabas, “Let’s return now and visit our brothers in every city in which we proclaimed the word of the Lord, to see how they are doing.” 37Barnabas planned to take John, who was called Mark, with them also. 38But Paul didn’t think that it was a good idea to take with them someone who had withdrawn from them in Pamphylia, and didn’t go with them to do the work. 39Then the contention grew so sharp that they separated from each other. Barnabas took Mark with him and sailed away to Cyprus, 40but Paul chose Silas and went out, being commended by the brothers to the grace of God. 41He went through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the assemblies.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Acts Chapter 15 presents a pivotal moment in the early church, known as the Jerusalem Council. This chapter addresses a significant controversy regarding whether Gentile converts to Christianity should be required to follow the Jewish law, particularly the practice of circumcision. The chapter begins with some men from Judea teaching that unless the Gentiles are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, they cannot be saved. This teaching causes great debate and dissension among the believers, prompting the apostles and elders to convene in Jerusalem to discuss the matter. The gathering includes key figures such as #Peter, who recounts his experience with the Gentile Cornelius, emphasizing that God had already accepted the Gentiles by giving them the Holy Spirit without requiring them to follow the law (Acts 10:44-48). This testimony highlights the grace of God and the inclusion of all people in His salvation plan, fulfilling the promise made to Abraham that all nations would be blessed through him (Genesis 12:3).
The council ultimately reaches a consensus, led by #James, who cites the prophets to affirm that God is calling out a people for His name from the Gentiles. They decide that instead of imposing the full weight of the law, the Gentiles should only abstain from certain practices, such as food offered to idols, consuming blood, and sexual immorality. This decision is communicated through a letter sent to the Gentile believers, emphasizing the importance of grace over legalism. The chapter concludes with the joyful reception of the letter by the Gentile churches, reinforcing the unity of the body of Christ and the message that salvation is through the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ for all who believe.
Referenced by
- Leviticus 3:17v28Leviticus 3:17 commands not to eat fat or blood, a principle reiterated in Acts 15:28-29 as part of the instructions given to Gentile believers, showing continuity in God's dietary laws.
- Leviticus 7:26v20Leviticus 7:26 forbids the consumption of blood, a command that is reaffirmed in Acts 15:20, where the apostles instruct Gentile believers to abstain from blood.
- Leviticus 17:10v20Leviticus 17:10 prohibits the consumption of blood, a command reiterated in Acts 15:20 where the apostles instruct Gentile believers to abstain from blood, among other things, as part of their adherence to God's laws.
- Amos 9:11v16Amos 9:11 speaks of the restoration of the fallen tent of David, which is interpreted in Acts 15:16-17 as the inclusion of the Gentiles into the people of God, fulfilling the prophecy of restoration and expansion.
- Acts 11:18v8Acts 11:18 highlights the acceptance of Gentiles into the faith, which is further affirmed in Acts 15:8-9, where God is shown to give the Holy Spirit to Gentiles, purifying their hearts by faith.
- Acts 21:20v5Acts 21:20 mentions the many thousands of Jews who believe and are zealous for the law, echoing the presence of believing Pharisees in Acts 15:5.
- Galatians 2:4v1Galatians 2:4 discusses false brethren who sought to impose the law on Gentile believers, which is the same issue addressed in Acts 15:1-2 during the Jerusalem Council.
- Galatians 2:9v22Galatians 2:9 mentions James, Cephas (Peter), and John giving the right hand of fellowship to Paul and Barnabas, which aligns with the decision of the Jerusalem Council in Acts 15:22-29 to support their mission to the Gentiles.
- 2 Peter 3:15-16v25Peter refers to Paul's writings as Scripture, which aligns with the early church's recognition of apostolic authority as seen in Acts 15:25.
Topics in this chapter
- Grace
- Holy Spirit
- Unity
- Faith
- Jerusalem Council
- Salvation
- Church Unity
- Early Church
- Gentile Inclusion
- Gentiles
- Guidance in the Bible
- James
- Law
- Peter
- Wisdom
- Apostle
- Community
- Conflict Resolution
- Council
- Discernment
- Diversity
- Gentile Believers
- Inclusivity
- Jerusalem
- Paul
- Peace
- Salvation by Grace
- The Church
- Antioch
- Apostolic Letters
- Barnabas
- Body of Christ
- Christian Literature
- Christian Unity
- Church Art
- Church Council
- Church Leadership
- Church Practices
- Cilicia
- Circumcision
- Companion
- Consideration
- Conversion
- Covenant
- Creed
- Cultural Diversity in the Bible
- Cultural Sensitivity in the Bible
- Davidic Covenant
- Decision Making
- Dietary Laws
- Essential Beliefs
- Fellowship
- Freedom in Christ
- Gentile Instructions
- Gentile Mission
- God's Providence
- Grace and Inclusion
- Holiness
- Holy Spirit Guidance
- Idolatry
- Inclusion
- Jerusalem Church
- Jewish-Gentile Relations
- Justification
- Law and Grace
- Leadership in the Bible
- Love
- Messiah
- Ministry
- Missionary Journeys of Paul
- Mosaic Law
- Paul and Barnabas
- Prophecy
- Repentance
- Respect
- Restoration
- Salvation by Faith
- Syria
- Unity in Diversity
- Yoke
Related chapters
- Galatians 2AntiochBarnabasJerusalem Church
- Acts 13Paul and BarnabasAntiochBarnabas
- Acts 21Jerusalem ChurchChurch UnityGentile Mission
- Amos 9GentilesDavidic Covenant
- Acts 10Dietary LawsGentile InclusionConversion
- Acts 11AntiochBarnabasDietary Laws
- Acts 16Cultural Sensitivity in the BibleCompanionMissionary Journeys of Paul
- Galatians 1CiliciaConversionSyria
- Galatians 3Christian UnityFreedom in ChristMosaic Law
- 1 Corinthians 12Church UnityUnity in DiversityDiversity
- Acts 14BarnabasMissionary Journeys of PaulChurch Unity
- Acts 12Gentile InclusionGentile MissionJames
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