6th Century BC
The Jewish people were in exile in Babylon, a period marked by the dominance of the Babylonian Empire and the subsequent rise of the Medo-Persian Empire.
The Babylonian Empire was nearing its end, with the Medo-Persian Empire rising to power. This chapter prophesies the fall of Babylon and the rise of subsequent empires.
The vision takes place in the citadel of Susa, in the province of Elam, by the Ulai Canal, which was a significant location in the Persian Empire.
The Jewish people were living under foreign rule, maintaining their faith and practices amidst a polytheistic society. Prophetic visions were a means of divine communication and hope for future deliverance.
Belshazzar
King of Babylon during the time of Daniel's vision.
Gabriel