Daniel 7
World English Bible
WEB1In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon, Daniel had a dream and visions of his head while on his bed. Then he wrote the dream and told the sum of the matters. 2Daniel spoke and said, “I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the sky broke out on the great sea. 3Four great animals came up from the sea, different from one another. 4“The first was like a lion, and had eagle’s wings. I watched until its wings were plucked, and it was lifted up from the earth and made to stand on two feet as a man. A man’s heart was given to it. 5“Behold, there was another animal, a second, like a bear. It was raised up on one side, and three ribs were in its mouth between its teeth. They said this to it: ‘Arise! Devour much flesh!’ 6“After this I saw, and behold, another, like a leopard, which had on its back four wings of a bird. The animal also had four heads; and dominion was given to it. 7“After this I saw in the night visions, and, behold, there was a fourth animal, awesome, powerful, and exceedingly strong. It had great iron teeth. It devoured and broke in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet. It was different from all the animals that were before it. It had ten horns. 8“I considered the horns, and behold, there came up among them another horn, a little one, before which three of the first horns were plucked up by the roots; and behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking arrogantly. 9“I watched until thrones were placed, and one who was Ancient of Days sat. His clothing was white as snow, and the hair of his head like pure wool. His throne was fiery flames, and its wheels burning fire. 10A fiery stream issued and came out from before him. Thousands of thousands ministered to him. Ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him. The judgment was set. The books were opened. 11“I watched at that time because of the voice of the arrogant words which the horn spoke. I watched even until the animal was slain, and its body destroyed, and it was given to be burned with fire. 12As for the rest of the animals, their dominion was taken away; yet their lives were prolonged for a season and a time. 13“I saw in the night visions, and behold, there came with the clouds of the sky one like a son of man, and he came even to the Ancient of Days, and they brought him near before him. 14Dominion was given him, and glory, and a kingdom, that all the peoples, nations, and languages should serve him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion, which will not pass away, and his kingdom one that will not be destroyed. 15“As for me, Daniel, my spirit was grieved within my body, and the visions of my head troubled me. 16I came near to one of those who stood by, and asked him the truth concerning all this. “So he told me, and made me know the interpretation of the things. 17‘These great animals, which are four, are four kings, who will arise out of the earth. 18But the saints of the Most High will receive the kingdom, and possess the kingdom forever, even forever and ever.’ 19“Then I desired to know the truth concerning the fourth animal, which was different from all of them, exceedingly terrible, whose teeth were of iron, and its nails of bronze; which devoured, broke in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet; 20and concerning the ten horns that were on its head and the other horn which came up, and before which three fell, even that horn that had eyes and a mouth that spoke arrogantly, whose look was more stout than its fellows. 21I saw, and the same horn made war with the saints, and prevailed against them, 22until the Ancient of Days came, and judgment was given to the saints of the Most High, and the time came that the saints possessed the kingdom. 23“So he said, ‘The fourth animal will be a fourth kingdom on earth, which will be different from all the kingdoms, and will devour the whole earth, and will tread it down and break it in pieces. 24As for the ten horns, ten kings will arise out of this kingdom. Another will arise after them; and he will be different from the former, and he will put down three kings. 25He will speak words against the Most High, and will wear out the saints of the Most High. He will plan to change the times and the law; and they will be given into his hand until a time and times and half a time. 26“‘But the judgment will be set, and they will take away his dominion, to consume and to destroy it to the end. 27The kingdom and the dominion, and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole sky, will be given to the people of the saints of the Most High. His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions will serve and obey him.’ 28“Here is the end of the matter. As for me, Daniel, my thoughts troubled me greatly, and my face was changed in me; but I kept the matter in my heart.”
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Daniel Chapter 7 presents a profound vision that Daniel receives during the reign of King Belshazzar of Babylon. This chapter marks a significant shift from the narrative style of the previous chapters to a more apocalyptic and prophetic tone. Daniel dreams of four great beasts rising from the sea, each representing different kingdoms. The first beast is like a lion with eagle's wings, symbolizing the #Babylonian Empire. The second beast resembles a bear, representing the #MedoPersian Empire, while the third beast, a leopard with four wings, signifies the #Greek Empire. The fourth beast is terrifying and powerful, with iron teeth and ten horns, often interpreted as the #Roman Empire and its future manifestations. This imagery emphasizes the transient nature of earthly kingdoms in contrast to God's eternal kingdom.
As Daniel observes, a significant event unfolds: the Ancient of Days takes His throne, signifying God's ultimate authority and judgment over the nations. The chapter culminates in the establishment of the Son of Man, who is given dominion, glory, and a kingdom that will never be destroyed. This title, 'Son of Man,' is a messianic reference that points to Jesus Christ, affirming His role in God's redemptive plan. The vision reassures believers that despite the chaos of earthly powers, God's sovereignty prevails, and His kingdom will ultimately triumph. Daniel's vision serves as a reminder of hope and assurance for those who remain faithful to God amidst trials and tribulations.
Referenced by
- Isaiah 9:7v14Isaiah 9:7 speaks of an everlasting kingdom of peace, which Daniel 7:14 also describes, emphasizing the eternal dominion of the Messiah.
- Ezekiel 1:15-21v9Ezekiel 1:15-21 describes the wheels and the spirit within them, which can be compared to the vision of the Ancient of Days and the throne with wheels in Daniel 7:9-10.
- Zechariah 1:18-21v7Zechariah 1:18-21 describes four horns and four craftsmen, symbolizing nations that scattered Judah. Daniel 7:7-8 also describes four beasts representing kingdoms, highlighting the theme of God's sovereignty over nations.
- Matthew 26:64v13Matthew 26:64 refers to the Son of Man coming on the clouds, a direct reference to Daniel 7:13, affirming Jesus' divine authority and messianic identity.
- Mark 14:61-62v13In Mark 14:61-62, Jesus affirms His identity as the Son of Man, referencing Daniel 7:13-14, which speaks of the Son of Man coming with the clouds of heaven, highlighting His divine authority and messianic role.
- Luke 21:27v13Luke 21:27 describes the coming of the Son of Man in a cloud with power and great glory, echoing Daniel's vision of the Son of Man coming with the clouds of heaven, signifying the messianic authority and divine judgment.
- John 18:36v13In John 18:36, Jesus speaks of His kingdom not being of this world, which connects to Daniel 7:13-14, where the Son of Man is given an everlasting dominion.
- Acts 7:55v13Stephen sees Jesus standing at the right hand of God, echoing the vision of the Son of Man in Daniel 7:13-14, affirming Jesus' divine authority and glory.
- Revelation 1:12-13v13Revelation 1:12-13 describes the Son of Man among the lampstands, reminiscent of Daniel 7:13 where the Son of Man comes with the clouds of heaven.
- Revelation 4:4v9Revelation 4:4 mentions twenty-four elders around the throne, reminiscent of Daniel's vision of thrones set in place, symbolizing divine judgment and authority.
- Revelation 11:7v21Revelation 11:7 describes the beast making war against the witnesses, similar to the little horn waging war against the saints in Daniel 7:21.
- Revelation 13:1v3Revelation 13:1 describes a beast rising from the sea, similar to the beasts in Daniel 7:3-7, which represent kingdoms and empires. Both passages use symbolic imagery to depict political powers opposed to God.
- Revelation 13:5v8Revelation 13:5 speaks of the beast being given a mouth to utter proud words and blasphemies, similar to the little horn in Daniel 7:8 that speaks boastfully. Both passages highlight the arrogance and blasphemy of powers opposed to God.
- Revelation 13:7v21Revelation 13:7 describes the beast waging war against the saints, paralleling Daniel 7:21 where the little horn makes war with the saints. Both passages depict persecution of God's people by oppressive powers.
- Revelation 14:14v13Revelation 14:14 describes one like a son of man on a cloud, reminiscent of Daniel 7:13 where the Son of Man comes with the clouds of heaven.
- Revelation 20:4v9Revelation 20:4 speaks of thrones and judgment, echoing Daniel 7:9-10 where thrones are set up and the Ancient of Days takes His seat for judgment.
Topics in this chapter
- Eternal Kingdom
- Messiah
- Son of Man
- Sovereignty of God
- Prophecy
- Ancient of Days
- Eschatology
- Judgment
- Kingdoms
- Justice
- Kingdom of God
- The Four Beasts
- Babylon
- Christ the King
- Daniel
- Divine Sovereignty
- Eternal Reign
- Faithfulness
- Hope
- Jesus
- Kingdom of God
- Perseverance
- Prophet
- Righteousness
- Saints
- Visions
- Worship
- Advent
- Apocalyptic Literature
- Authority
- Babylonian Exile
- Believers' Authority
- Belshazzar
- Chaos
- Christ
- Christ's Reign
- Christ's Sovereignty
- Christology
- Creed
- Divine Authority
- Divine Purity
- Divine Revelation
- Dominion
- Earthly Kingdoms
- Earthly Powers
- End Times
- Endurance
- Eternal Hope
- Eternal Nature of God
- Exile
- Faith
- God
- God's Justice
- God's Plan
- God's Rule
- Great Sea
- Holy Ones
- Hymn
- Interpretation of Scripture
- Kingdom Focus
- Majesty of God
- Opposition to God
- Persecution
- Prophecy Fulfillment
- Redemption
- Saints' Inheritance
- Second Coming
- Ten Horns
- Trust
- Understanding
- Victory
- Vision
- Vision of God
- Worldly Kingdoms
Related chapters
- Revelation 13SaintsApocalyptic LiteratureChaos
- Revelation 1Eternal Nature of GodSon of ManSecond Coming
- Revelation 20Christ's ReignSaintsEternal Reign
- Daniel 2Worldly KingdomsKingdomsDaniel
- Revelation 11Eternal ReignEnd TimesKingdom of God
- Revelation 17Earthly PowersTen HornsEternal Kingdom
- Daniel 8BelshazzarInterpretation of ScriptureKingdoms
- Matthew 24Son of ManProphecy FulfillmentSecond Coming
- Revelation 4VisionMajesty of GodDivine Revelation
- Revelation 14Apocalyptic LiteratureSon of ManSecond Coming
- Luke 21Son of ManProphecy FulfillmentSecond Coming
- Ezekiel 1VisionsVisionMajesty of God
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