Acts 7
World English Bible
WEB1The high priest said, “Are these things so?” 2He said, “Brothers and fathers, listen. The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham when he was in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Haran, 3and said to him, ‘Get out of your land and away from your relatives, and come into a land which I will show you.’ 4Then he came out of the land of the Chaldaeans and lived in Haran. From there, when his father was dead, God moved him into this land where you are now living. 5He gave him no inheritance in it, no, not so much as to set his foot on. He promised that he would give it to him for a possession, and to his offspring after him, when he still had no child. 6God spoke in this way: that his offspring would live as aliens in a strange land, and that they would be enslaved and mistreated for four hundred years. 7‘I will judge the nation to which they will be in bondage,’ said God, ‘and after that they will come out and serve me in this place.’ 8He gave him the covenant of circumcision. So Abraham became the father of Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day. Isaac became the father of Jacob, and Jacob became the father of the twelve patriarchs. 9“The patriarchs, moved with jealousy against Joseph, sold him into Egypt. God was with him 10and delivered him out of all his afflictions, and gave him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh, king of Egypt. He made him governor over Egypt and all his house. 11Now a famine came over all the land of Egypt and Canaan, and great affliction. Our fathers found no food. 12But when Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent out our fathers the first time. 13On the second time Joseph was made known to his brothers, and Joseph’s family was revealed to Pharaoh. 14Joseph sent and summoned Jacob his father and all his relatives, seventy-five souls. 15Jacob went down into Egypt and he died, himself and our fathers; 16and they were brought back to Shechem and laid in the tomb that Abraham bought for a price in silver from the children of Hamor of Shechem. 17“But as the time of the promise came close which God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt, 18until there arose a different king who didn’t know Joseph. 19The same took advantage of our race and mistreated our fathers, and forced them to abandon their babies, so that they wouldn’t stay alive. 20At that time Moses was born, and was exceedingly handsome to God. He was nourished three months in his father’s house. 21When he was abandoned, Pharaoh’s daughter took him up and reared him as her own son. 22Moses was instructed in all the wisdom of the Egyptians. He was mighty in his words and works. 23But when he was forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brothers, the children of Israel. 24Seeing one of them suffer wrong, he defended him and avenged him who was oppressed, striking the Egyptian. 25He supposed that his brothers understood that God, by his hand, was giving them deliverance; but they didn’t understand. 26“The day following, he appeared to them as they fought, and urged them to be at peace again, saying, ‘Sirs, you are brothers. Why do you wrong one another?’ 27But he who did his neighbor wrong pushed him away, saying, ‘Who made you a ruler and a judge over us? 28Do you want to kill me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?’ 29Moses fled at this saying, and became a stranger in the land of Midian, where he became the father of two sons. 30“When forty years were fulfilled, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in the wilderness of Mount Sinai, in a flame of fire in a bush. 31When Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight. As he came close to see, the voice of the Lord came to him, 32‘I am the God of your fathers: the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’ Moses trembled and dared not look. 33The Lord said to him, ‘Take off your sandals, for the place where you stand is holy ground. 34I have surely seen the affliction of my people who are in Egypt, and have heard their groaning. I have come down to deliver them. Now come, I will send you into Egypt.’ 35“This Moses whom they refused, saying, ‘Who made you a ruler and a judge?’—God has sent him as both a ruler and a deliverer by the hand of the angel who appeared to him in the bush. 36This man led them out, having worked wonders and signs in Egypt, in the Red Sea, and in the wilderness for forty years. 37This is that Moses who said to the children of Israel, ‘The Lord our God will raise up a prophet for you from among your brothers, like me.’ 38This is he who was in the assembly in the wilderness with the angel that spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our fathers, who received living revelations to give to us, 39to whom our fathers wouldn’t be obedient, but rejected him and turned back in their hearts to Egypt, 40saying to Aaron, ‘Make us gods that will go before us, for as for this Moses who led us out of the land of Egypt, we don’t know what has become of him.’ 41They made a calf in those days, and brought a sacrifice to the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their hands. 42But God turned away and gave them up to serve the army of the sky, as it is written in the book of the prophets, ‘Did you offer to me slain animals and sacrifices forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel? 43You took up the tabernacle of Moloch, the star of your god Rephan, the figures which you made to worship, so I will carry you away beyond Babylon.’ 44“Our fathers had the tabernacle of the testimony in the wilderness, even as he who spoke to Moses commanded him to make it according to the pattern that he had seen; 45which also our fathers, in their turn, brought in with Joshua when they entered into the possession of the nations whom God drove out before the face of our fathers to the days of David, 46who found favor in the sight of God, and asked to find a habitation for the God of Jacob. 47But Solomon built him a house. 48However, the Most High doesn’t dwell in temples made with hands, as the prophet says, 49‘heaven is my throne, and the earth a footstool for my feet. What kind of house will you build me?’ says the Lord. ‘Or what is the place of my rest? 50Didn’t my hand make all these things?’ 51“You stiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, you always resist the Holy Spirit! As your fathers did, so you do. 52Which of the prophets didn’t your fathers persecute? They killed those who foretold the coming of the Righteous One, of whom you have now become betrayers and murderers. 53You received the law as it was ordained by angels, and didn’t keep it!” 54Now when they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed at him with their teeth. 55But he, being full of the Holy Spirit, looked up steadfastly into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God, 56and said, “Behold, I see the heavens opened and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God!” 57But they cried out with a loud voice and stopped their ears, then rushed at him with one accord. 58They threw him out of the city and stoned him. The witnesses placed their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul. 59They stoned Stephen as he called out, saying, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit!” 60He kneeled down and cried with a loud voice, “Lord, don’t hold this sin against them!” When he had said this, he fell asleep.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Acts Chapter 7 presents a powerful speech by #Stephen, one of the first deacons of the early church, as he stands before the Sanhedrin. In his address, Stephen recounts the history of Israel, beginning with the call of #Abraham, who was chosen by God to be the father of many nations. He emphasizes God's covenant with Abraham, highlighting the promise of land and descendants. Stephen continues by narrating the stories of #Joseph, who was sold into slavery by his brothers, and #Moses, who was chosen to lead the Israelites out of Egyptian bondage. Through these accounts, Stephen illustrates how God has consistently worked through His chosen people, despite their repeated rejection of His messengers. This theme of rejection culminates in Stephen's assertion that the Jewish leaders have betrayed and murdered the Righteous One, referring to Jesus Christ, the ultimate fulfillment of God's plan for salvation.
Stephen's speech serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the importance of recognizing His work throughout history. He boldly confronts the religious leaders, accusing them of resisting the Holy Spirit and failing to heed the warnings of the prophets. As he concludes, Stephen sees a vision of heaven, where he witnesses Jesus standing at the right hand of God, affirming the divine authority of Christ. His words provoke a furious reaction from the crowd, leading to his martyrdom as he is stoned to death, making him the first Christian martyr. Stephen's unwavering faith and commitment to proclaiming the truth serve as an inspiring example for believers, demonstrating the cost of discipleship and the hope of eternal life in Christ.
Referenced by
- Genesis 11:31v2Genesis 11:31 describes Terah taking Abram to Canaan, which is further explained in Acts 7:2-4 where Stephen recounts God's call to Abram to leave his country and go to the land God would show him.
- Genesis 12:7v5Genesis 12:7 records God's promise to give the land to Abram's descendants, which Stephen references in Acts 7:5, noting that Abram did not receive the land in his lifetime, highlighting the faith and future fulfillment of God's promises.
- Genesis 17:10v8Genesis 17:10 introduces circumcision as the sign of the covenant, which Stephen references in Acts 7:8, underscoring its significance in the Abrahamic covenant.
- Genesis 39:2v9Genesis 39:2 states that the Lord was with Joseph, which is echoed in Acts 7:9-10 where Stephen recounts how God was with Joseph, delivering him from all his afflictions.
- Genesis 41:54v11Genesis 41:54 describes the beginning of the famine that Joseph predicted, which is also mentioned in Stephen's speech in Acts 7:11. This connection underscores the historical reality of the famine and God's provision through Joseph.
- Genesis 45:8v9In Genesis 45:8, Joseph tells his brothers that it was not them who sent him to Egypt, but God. Acts 7:9-10, in Stephen's speech, recounts how God was with Joseph and delivered him from all his troubles, emphasizing God's sovereignty and purpose.
- Genesis 47:11v14Genesis 47:11 records Joseph settling his family in the land of Rameses, as Pharaoh commanded. Acts 7:14 recounts Stephen's speech, mentioning Joseph's invitation to his family to come to Egypt, highlighting God's provision through Joseph.
- Exodus 1:8v18Exodus 1:8 introduces a new king who did not know Joseph, which Stephen references in Acts 7:18 to explain the changing circumstances for the Israelites in Egypt.
- Exodus 2:10v21Exodus 2:10 recounts how Moses was adopted by Pharaoh's daughter. Acts 7:21-22 provides additional insight, noting that Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians and was powerful in speech and action.
- Exodus 2:11-12v23Exodus 2:11-12 describes Moses' defense of a Hebrew slave by killing an Egyptian. Acts 7:23-24 provides Stephen's account, emphasizing Moses' awareness of his Hebrew identity and his initial attempt to deliver his people.
- Exodus 3:2v30Exodus 3:2 describes the angel of the Lord appearing to Moses in a burning bush, which Stephen recounts in Acts 7:30-32, emphasizing God's revelation and calling of Moses.
- Exodus 26:30v44Exodus 26:30 commands Moses to set up the Tabernacle according to the pattern shown on the mountain. Acts 7:44 references this command, emphasizing the importance of following God's specific instructions.
- Exodus 32:1v39Exodus 32:1 describes the Israelites' impatience and idolatry as they make a golden calf. Acts 7:39-41 recounts this event, highlighting Israel's historical tendency to turn away from God.
- Deuteronomy 34:12v36Deuteronomy 34:12 highlights the signs and wonders Moses performed in Egypt and the wilderness. Acts 7:36 recounts these miraculous acts during Stephen's speech, underscoring Moses' role in delivering Israel and foreshadowing the greater deliverance through Christ.
- Isaiah 66:1v48Isaiah 66:1 declares that heaven is God's throne and the earth His footstool, emphasizing God's transcendence. Stephen quotes this in Acts 7:48-50 to highlight that God does not dwell in temples made by human hands.
- Jeremiah 26:8v57Jeremiah 26:8 describes the priests and prophets seeking to put Jeremiah to death for his message, paralleling the reaction to Stephen's message in Acts 7:57-58, highlighting the theme of persecution for speaking God's truth.
- Amos 5:27v43Amos 5:27 speaks of exile 'beyond Damascus,' which Stephen references in Acts 7:43, highlighting Israel's idolatry and God's judgment leading to exile.
Topics in this chapter
- Witness
- Faithfulness
- Covenant
- Martyrdom
- Rejection
- Forgiveness
- Stephen
- Abraham
- Holy Spirit
- Messiah
- Obedience
- Persecution
- Prophets
- Providence
- Worship
- Boldness
- Courage
- Egypt
- Faith
- Fulfillment
- God's Presence
- Holiness
- Joseph
- Martyr
- Prophecy
- Revelation
- Sanhedrin
- Sovereignty of God
- Vision
- Assurance
- Authority
- Betrayal
- Burning Bush
- Calling
- Canaan
- Christ
- Christian Art
- Christian Music
- Christlikeness
- Christlikeness
- Commitment
- Cornerstone
- Covenant Fulfillment
- David
- Deacon
- Discipleship
- Disobedience
- Divine Authority
- Divine Message
- Divine Revelation
- Early Church
- Enemies
- Exodus
- Glory
- Haran
- History of Israel
- Hope
- Idolatry
- Jerusalem
- Jewish Council
- Journey of Faith
- Judgment
- King
- Lawgiver
- Love
- Love Your Enemies
- Love for Enemies
- Mesopotamia
- Moses
- Mount Sinai
- New Covenant
- Omnipresence
- Patriarchs
- Patriarchs
- Prayer
- Presence of God
- Promise
- Promised Land
- Prophet
- Repentance
- Sacrifice
- Salvation History
- Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7)
- Solomon
- Son of Man
- Spiritual Awareness
- Spiritual Journey
- Stephen's Speech (Acts 7)
- Tabernacle
- Temple
- Testimony
- The Presence of God
- Theology
- Transcendence
- Trust
- Trusting God
- Vision of Heaven
- Wisdom
Related chapters
- Exodus 3Burning BushTheologyExodus
- Genesis 12Salvation HistoryHaranJourney of Faith
- Exodus 2ExodusCallingEgypt
- Genesis 37JosephPatriarchsPatriarchs
- Acts 6StephenMartyrMartyrdom
- Hebrews 11MartyrdomSermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7)Abraham
- Jeremiah 26MartyrdomProphetsRejection
- Isaiah 66TranscendenceDisobedienceGlory
- Matthew 5Love Your EnemiesEnemiesPersecution
- Psalms 105Salvation HistoryAbrahamJoseph
- Genesis 15AbrahamTheologyCanaan
- Deuteronomy 18ProphetsLawgiverCanaan
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