Exodus 32
World English Bible
WEB1When the people saw that Moses delayed coming down from the mountain, the people gathered themselves together to Aaron, and said to him, “Come, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we don’t know what has become of him.” 2Aaron said to them, “Take off the golden rings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them to me.” 3All the people took off the golden rings which were in their ears, and brought them to Aaron. 4He received what they handed him, fashioned it with an engraving tool, and made it a molded calf. Then they said, “These are your gods, Israel, which brought you up out of the land of Egypt.” 5When Aaron saw this, he built an altar before it; and Aaron made a proclamation, and said, “Tomorrow shall be a feast to Yahweh.” 6They rose up early on the next day, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play. 7Yahweh spoke to Moses, “Go, get down; for your people, whom you brought up out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves! 8They have turned away quickly out of the way which I commanded them. They have made themselves a molded calf, and have worshiped it, and have sacrificed to it, and said, ‘These are your gods, Israel, which brought you up out of the land of Egypt.’” 9Yahweh said to Moses, “I have seen these people, and behold, they are a stiff-necked people. 10Now therefore leave me alone, that my wrath may burn hot against them, and that I may consume them; and I will make of you a great nation.” 11Moses begged Yahweh his God, and said, “Yahweh, why does your wrath burn hot against your people, that you have brought out of the land of Egypt with great power and with a mighty hand? 12Why should the Egyptians talk, saying, ‘He brought them out for evil, to kill them in the mountains, and to consume them from the surface of the earth’? Turn from your fierce wrath, and turn away from this evil against your people. 13Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, your servants, to whom you swore by your own self, and said to them, ‘I will multiply your offspring as the stars of the sky, and all this land that I have spoken of I will give to your offspring, and they shall inherit it forever.’” 14So Yahweh turned away from the evil which he said he would do to his people. 15Moses turned, and went down from the mountain, with the two tablets of the covenant in his hand; tablets that were written on both their sides. They were written on one side and on the other. 16The tablets were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, engraved on the tablets. 17When Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said to Moses, “There is the noise of war in the camp.” 18He said, “It isn’t the voice of those who shout for victory. It is not the voice of those who cry for being overcome; but the noise of those who sing that I hear.” 19As soon as he came near to the camp, he saw the calf and the dancing. Then Moses’ anger grew hot, and he threw the tablets out of his hands, and broke them beneath the mountain. 20He took the calf which they had made, and burned it with fire, ground it to powder, and scattered it on the water, and made the children of Israel drink it. 21Moses said to Aaron, “What did these people do to you, that you have brought a great sin on them?” 22Aaron said, “Don’t let the anger of my lord grow hot. You know the people, that they are set on evil. 23For they said to me, ‘Make us gods, which shall go before us. As for this Moses, the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we don’t know what has become of him.’ 24I said to them, ‘Whoever has any gold, let them take it off.’ So they gave it to me; and I threw it into the fire, and out came this calf.” 25When Moses saw that the people were out of control, (for Aaron had let them lose control, causing derision among their enemies), 26then Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said, “Whoever is on Yahweh’s side, come to me!” All the sons of Levi gathered themselves together to him. 27He said to them, “Yahweh, the God of Israel, says, ‘Every man put his sword on his thigh, and go back and forth from gate to gate throughout the camp, and every man kill his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbor.’” 28The sons of Levi did according to the word of Moses. About three thousand men fell of the people that day. 29Moses said, “Consecrate yourselves today to Yahweh, for every man was against his son and against his brother, that he may give you a blessing today.” 30On the next day, Moses said to the people, “You have sinned a great sin. Now I will go up to Yahweh. Perhaps I shall make atonement for your sin.” 31Moses returned to Yahweh, and said, “Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have made themselves gods of gold. 32Yet now, if you will, forgive their sin—and if not, please blot me out of your book which you have written.” 33Yahweh said to Moses, “Whoever has sinned against me, I will blot him out of my book. 34Now go, lead the people to the place of which I have spoken to you. Behold, my angel shall go before you. Nevertheless, in the day when I punish, I will punish them for their sin.” 35Yahweh struck the people, because of what they did with the calf, which Aaron made.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Exodus Chapter 32 presents a pivotal moment in the history of Israel as it recounts the incident of the golden calf. While Moses is on Mount Sinai receiving the Ten Commandments from God, the people of Israel grow impatient and anxious. They approach Aaron, Moses' brother, and demand that he make them a god to lead them, as they are uncertain about Moses' return. In response, Aaron collects gold from the people and fashions a golden calf, proclaiming it as the god that brought them out of Egypt. This act of idolatry directly violates the commandments that Moses is receiving, particularly the first commandment to have no other gods before the Lord (Exodus20:3).
As the people engage in revelry and worship around the golden calf, God informs Moses of their actions. God expresses His anger and threatens to destroy the people, but Moses intercedes on their behalf, reminding God of His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Moses pleads for mercy, and God relents from bringing disaster upon the people. When Moses descends the mountain and sees the idolatry, he is filled with righteous anger and breaks the tablets of the law. He confronts Aaron and the people, and ultimately, the chapter concludes with a call to repentance and a reminder of the seriousness of sin against God. This chapter serves as a powerful lesson on the dangers of turning away from God and the importance of faithfulness in the face of trials. #goldencalf #Moses #idolatry #intercession
Referenced by
- Genesis 18:23v11In Genesis 18:23, Abraham intercedes for Sodom, questioning if God would destroy the righteous with the wicked. Similarly, in Exodus 32:11-14, Moses intercedes for Israel, pleading with God to spare them.
- Numbers 1:47v26Numbers 1:47 notes the exclusion of the Levites from the census, which is related to Exodus 32:26-29 where the Levites are set apart for their loyalty to God during the golden calf incident, establishing their unique role.
- Deuteronomy 9:12v7Deuteronomy 9:12 recounts God's command to Moses to go down because the people have corrupted themselves, paralleling the account in Exodus 32:7-8 of the golden calf incident.
- Judges 8:27v4Judges 8:27 describes how Gideon made an ephod that became a snare to Israel, similar to Exodus 32:4 where Aaron makes a golden calf, leading the people into idolatry.
- Judges 18:30v4Judges 18:30 mentions the setting up of a graven image, reminiscent of Exodus 32:4 where Aaron makes a golden calf, illustrating the recurring theme of idolatry among the Israelites.
- 1 Samuel 14:45v11In 1 Samuel 14:45, the people intervene to save Jonathan, similar to how Moses intercedes for the Israelites in Exodus 32:11-14, showing the power of intercession and the value of righteous leadership.
- 2 Samuel 24:16v14In 2 Samuel 24:16, God relents from destroying Jerusalem, similar to how He relents from bringing disaster upon Israel in Exodus 32:14 after Moses' intercession.
- 1 Kings 12:28v41 Kings 12:28 recounts Jeroboam making two golden calves for the people to worship, reminiscent of Aaron's creation of a golden calf in Exodus 32:4, highlighting a recurring theme of idolatry.
- 1 Chronicles 21:15v14In 1 Chronicles 21:15, God relents from destroying Jerusalem, similar to how He relents from bringing disaster upon Israel in Exodus 32:14 after Moses' intercession.
- 2 Chronicles 12:7v142 Chronicles 12:7 describes God's decision to not destroy Judah after they humbled themselves, similar to how God relented from destroying Israel in Exodus 32:14 after Moses' intercession.
- Psalms 99:6v11Psalm 99:6 mentions Moses and Aaron among God's priests, who called upon His name. This is exemplified in Exodus 32:11-14, where Moses intercedes for Israel, calling upon God to spare them.
- Psalms 106:19-20v4Psalm 106:19-20 refers to the making of the golden calf at Horeb, directly connecting to the account in Exodus 32:4 where the Israelites create and worship the idol.
- Psalms 106:23v11Psalm 106:23 highlights Moses' intercession for Israel, which is detailed in Exodus 32:11-14, where Moses pleads with God to spare the people.
- Isaiah 64:9v12Isaiah 64:9 pleads for God not to be angry forever, similar to Moses' intercession in Exodus 32:12, where he asks God to relent from His wrath against Israel.
- Jeremiah 11:8v9Jeremiah 11:8 describes the stubbornness of the people in not listening to God, similar to the description of the Israelites as a stiff-necked people in Exodus 32:9 during the incident of the golden calf.
- Jeremiah 14:11v10In Jeremiah 14:11, God tells Jeremiah not to pray for the people, similar to Exodus 32:10, where God tells Moses to leave Him alone so His anger may burn against Israel. Both passages reflect a moment of divine judgment.
- Jeremiah 15:1v11In Jeremiah 15:1, God tells Jeremiah that even if Moses and Samuel stood before Him, He would not relent from His judgment on Judah. This contrasts with Exodus 32:11-14, where Moses intercedes successfully for Israel, highlighting the severity of Judah's sin.
- Amos 7:2v11In Amos 7:2, Amos intercedes for Israel, asking God to forgive them, similar to how Moses intercedes for Israel in Exodus 32:11-14, pleading for God's mercy.
Topics in this chapter
- Idolatry
- Intercession
- Prayer
- Golden Calf
- Mercy
- Covenant
- Faithfulness
- Holiness
- Sin
- Commitment
- Forgiveness
- Law
- Moses
- Repentance
- Aaron
- Accountability
- Atonement
- Covenant Faithfulness
- High Priest
- Integrity
- Judgment
- Leadership
- Levites
- Loyalty
- Mediator
- Mount Sinai
- Sacrifice
- Zeal
- Allegiance
- Biblical Art
- Christ
- Compassion
- Confession
- Consequences
- Disobedience
- Divine Knowledge
- Divine Mercy
- Divine Presence
- Faith
- Genesis 1
- Glory
- Grace
- Human Nature
- Hymn
- Impatience
- Intercessor
- Israelites
- Justice
- Leadership Failure
- Leadership in the Bible
- Mediation
- Moses' Intercession
- Old Covenant
- Patience
- Rebellion
- Redemption
- Responsibility
- Responsive Reading
- Restoration
- Revival
- Righteous Anger
- Righteousness
- Sacrificial Love
- Tablets of Testimony
- Worship
Related chapters
- Deuteronomy 9Golden CalfMediationIsraelites
- Psalms 106ImpatienceIntercessorZeal
- Numbers 14IntercessorMediationDivine Mercy
- 1 Kings 12DisobedienceRebellion
- Numbers 3MediationLevitesAaron
- 1 Corinthians 10Mount SinaiIsraelitesDisobedience
- Numbers 16MediationAaronIsraelites
- Exodus 24Mount SinaiAaronMediator
- Exodus 33Mount SinaiMediationMediator
- Hebrews 7MediationMediatorHigh Priest
- Psalms 99IntercessorAaronHigh Priest
- 1 Chronicles 6ZealMediationLevites
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