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2 Samuel 24

World English Bible

WEB

1Again Yahweh’s anger burned against Israel, and he moved David against them, saying, “Go, count Israel and Judah.” 2The king said to Joab the captain of the army, who was with him, “Now go back and forth through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan even to Beersheba, and count the people, that I may know the sum of the people.” 3Joab said to the king, “Now may Yahweh your God add to the people, however many they may be, one hundred times; and may the eyes of my lord the king see it. But why does my lord the king delight in this thing?” 4Notwithstanding, the king’s word prevailed against Joab and against the captains of the army. Joab and the captains of the army went out from the presence of the king to count the people of Israel. 5They passed over the Jordan and encamped in Aroer, on the right side of the city that is in the middle of the valley of Gad, and to Jazer; 6then they came to Gilead and to the land of Tahtim Hodshi; and they came to Dan Jaan and around to Sidon, 7and came to the stronghold of Tyre, and to all the cities of the Hivites and of the Canaanites; and they went out to the south of Judah, at Beersheba. 8So when they had gone back and forth through all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days. 9Joab gave up the sum of the counting of the people to the king; and there were in Israel eight hundred thousand valiant men who drew the sword, and the men of Judah were five hundred thousand men. 10David’s heart struck him after he had counted the people. David said to Yahweh, “I have sinned greatly in that which I have done. But now, Yahweh, put away, I beg you, the iniquity of your servant; for I have done very foolishly.” 11When David rose up in the morning, Yahweh’s word came to the prophet Gad, David’s seer, saying, 12“Go and speak to David, ‘Yahweh says, “I offer you three things. Choose one of them, that I may do it to you.”’” 13So Gad came to David, and told him, saying, “Shall seven years of famine come to you in your land? Or will you flee three months before your foes while they pursue you? Or shall there be three days’ pestilence in your land? Now answer, and consider what answer I shall return to him who sent me.” 14David said to Gad, “I am in distress. Let us fall now into Yahweh’s hand, for his mercies are great. Let me not fall into man’s hand.” 15So Yahweh sent a pestilence on Israel from the morning even to the appointed time; and seventy thousand men died of the people from Dan even to Beersheba. 16When the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, Yahweh relented of the disaster, and said to the angel who destroyed the people, “It is enough. Now withdraw your hand.” Yahweh’s angel was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. 17David spoke to Yahweh when he saw the angel who struck the people, and said, “Behold, I have sinned, and I have done perversely; but these sheep, what have they done? Please let your hand be against me, and against my father’s house.” 18Gad came that day to David and said to him, “Go up, build an altar to Yahweh on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.” 19David went up according to the saying of Gad, as Yahweh commanded. 20Araunah looked out, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him. Then Araunah went out and bowed himself before the king with his face to the ground. 21Araunah said, “Why has my lord the king come to his servant?” David said, “To buy your threshing floor, to build an altar to Yahweh, that the plague may be stopped from afflicting the people.” 22Araunah said to David, “Let my lord the king take and offer up what seems good to him. Behold, the cattle for the burnt offering, and the threshing sledges and the yokes of the oxen for the wood. 23All this, O king, does Araunah give to the king.” Araunah said to the king, “May Yahweh your God accept you.” 24The king said to Araunah, “No, but I will most certainly buy it from you for a price. I will not offer burnt offerings to Yahweh my God which cost me nothing.” So David bought the threshing floor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver. 25David built an altar to Yahweh there, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. So Yahweh was entreated for the land, and the plague was removed from Israel.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

2 Samuel Chapter 24 recounts a significant moment in the life of King #David, where he conducts a census of Israel and Judah. This act, however, is seen as a grave sin against God, as it reflects a lack of trust in the Lord's provision and protection. The chapter begins with the statement that God’s anger was kindled against Israel, leading David to take the census, which ultimately displeased the Lord. The commander #Joab, aware of the potential consequences, expresses his reluctance but is overruled by David's insistence. The census reveals the number of fighting men in Israel and Judah, totaling over a million, but it also highlights David's reliance on military strength rather than on God’s sovereignty. This act of pride leads to dire consequences for the nation of Israel.

After the census, God sends the prophet #Gad to David with a message of judgment, offering him three choices: three years of famine, three months of fleeing from enemies, or three days of plague. David, recognizing the severity of his sin, chooses to fall into the hands of the Lord, preferring divine judgment over human persecution. The plague strikes Israel, resulting in the death of seventy thousand men. As the angel of the Lord stretches out his hand to destroy Jerusalem, God relents and commands the angel to stop, showing His mercy amidst judgment.

The chapter concludes with David's repentance and his purchase of the threshing floor of #Araunah to build an altar to the Lord. This act of worship and sacrifice signifies David's desire to atone for his sin and seek God’s favor. The Lord responds to David’s offerings, and the plague is halted, illustrating the power of repentance and the importance of seeking God’s mercy. This chapter serves as a reminder of the consequences of sin and the grace available through sincere repentance and worship.

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Referenced by

  1. 1 Chronicles 21:13v141 Chronicles 21:13 and 2 Samuel 24:14 both record David's choice to fall into the hands of the Lord rather than man, emphasizing his trust in God's mercy.
  2. 1 Chronicles 21:24v24Both 1 Chronicles 21:24 and 2 Samuel 24:24 record David's insistence on buying the threshing floor to offer a sacrifice, highlighting the principle of costly worship.
  3. 1 Chronicles 27:24v101 Chronicles 27:24 mentions Joab's incomplete census, which is connected to 2 Samuel 24:10 where David repents for ordering the census, acknowledging it as a sin against God.

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