1 Chronicles 21
World English Bible
WEB1Satan stood up against Israel, and moved David to take a census of Israel. 2David said to Joab and to the princes of the people, “Go, count Israel from Beersheba even to Dan; and bring me word, that I may know how many there are.” 3Joab said, “May Yahweh make his people a hundred times as many as they are. But, my lord the king, aren’t they all my lord’s servants? Why does my lord require this thing? Why will he be a cause of guilt to Israel?” 4Nevertheless the king’s word prevailed against Joab. Therefore Joab departed and went throughout all Israel, then came to Jerusalem. 5Joab gave the sum of the census of the people to David. All those of Israel were one million one hundred thousand men who drew a sword; and in Judah were four hundred seventy thousand men who drew a sword. 6But he didn’t count Levi and Benjamin among them, for the king’s word was abominable to Joab. 7God was displeased with this thing; therefore he struck Israel. 8David said to God, “I have sinned greatly, in that I have done this thing. But now put away, I beg you, the iniquity of your servant, for I have done very foolishly.” 9Yahweh spoke to Gad, David’s seer, saying, 10“Go and speak to David, saying, ‘Yahweh says, “I offer you three things. Choose one of them, that I may do it to you.”’” 11So Gad came to David and said to him, “Yahweh says, ‘Take your choice: 12either three years of famine; or three months to be consumed before your foes, while the sword of your enemies overtakes you; or else three days of the sword of Yahweh, even pestilence in the land, and Yahweh’s angel destroying throughout all the borders of Israel. Now therefore consider what answer I shall return to him who sent me.’” 13David said to Gad, “I am in distress. Let me fall, I pray, into Yahweh’s hand, for his mercies are very great. Don’t let me fall into man’s hand.” 14So Yahweh sent a pestilence on Israel, and seventy thousand men of Israel fell. 15God sent an angel to Jerusalem to destroy it. As he was about to destroy, Yahweh saw, and he relented of the disaster, and said to the destroying angel, “It is enough. Now withdraw your hand.” Yahweh’s angel was standing by the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite. 16David lifted up his eyes, and saw Yahweh’s angel standing between earth and the sky, having a drawn sword in his hand stretched out over Jerusalem. Then David and the elders, clothed in sackcloth, fell on their faces. 17David said to God, “Isn’t it I who commanded the people to be counted? It is even I who have sinned and done very wickedly; but these sheep, what have they done? Please let your hand, O Yahweh my God, be against me and against my father’s house; but not against your people, that they should be plagued.” 18Then Yahweh’s angel commanded Gad to tell David that David should go up and raise an altar to Yahweh on the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite. 19David went up at the saying of Gad, which he spoke in Yahweh’s name. 20Ornan turned back and saw the angel; and his four sons who were with him hid themselves. Now Ornan was threshing wheat. 21As David came to Ornan, Ornan looked and saw David, and went out of the threshing floor, and bowed himself to David with his face to the ground. 22Then David said to Ornan, “Sell me the place of this threshing floor, that I may build an altar to Yahweh on it. You shall sell it to me for the full price, that the plague may be stopped from afflicting the people.” 23Ornan said to David, “Take it for yourself, and let my lord the king do that which is good in his eyes. Behold, I give the oxen for burnt offerings, and the threshing instruments for wood, and the wheat for the meal offering. I give it all.” 24King David said to Ornan, “No, but I will most certainly buy it for the full price. For I will not take that which is yours for Yahweh, nor offer a burnt offering that costs me nothing.” 25So David gave to Ornan six hundred shekels of gold by weight for the place. 26David built an altar to Yahweh there, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings, and called on Yahweh; and he answered him from the sky by fire on the altar of burnt offering. 27Then Yahweh commanded the angel, and he put his sword back into its sheath. 28At that time, when David saw that Yahweh had answered him in the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite, then he sacrificed there. 29For Yahweh’s tabernacle, which Moses made in the wilderness, and the altar of burnt offering, were at that time in the high place at Gibeon. 30But David couldn’t go before it to inquire of God, for he was afraid because of the sword of Yahweh’s angel.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
1 Chronicles 21 recounts a significant event in the life of King #David, where he conducts a census of Israel, an act that ultimately leads to severe consequences. The chapter begins with the influence of #Satan, who incites David to number Israel, which goes against God's command and reflects a lack of trust in God's provision and strength. David's decision to count the people demonstrates a moment of pride and reliance on military might rather than on the Lord. Despite the protests from his commander, #Joab, David insists on the census, revealing his heart's inclination away from God’s will.
As a result of David's actions, God sends a prophet, #Gad, to deliver a message of judgment. David is given three options for punishment: three years of famine, three months of fleeing from his enemies, or three days of plague. David chooses the plague, recognizing the mercy of God, and the judgment results in the death of 70,000 men in Israel. This tragic outcome highlights the seriousness of sin and the consequences of disobedience to God’s commands.
In the latter part of the chapter, David sees the angel of the Lord standing over Jerusalem with a drawn sword, and he pleads for mercy, acknowledging his sin and the innocent bloodshed of the people. God responds to David's plea by instructing him to build an altar on the threshing floor of #Ornan the Jebusite. This act of worship not only signifies David's repentance but also sets the stage for the future construction of the #Temple in Jerusalem, emphasizing the importance of atonement and the need for a proper relationship with God.
Referenced by
- 2 Samuel 24:1v12 Samuel 24:1 attributes the incitement of David to take a census to the anger of the LORD, while 1 Chronicles 21:1 attributes it to Satan, highlighting different perspectives on divine sovereignty and human agency.
- 2 Samuel 24:24v24David's insistence on paying for the threshing floor in 2 Samuel 24:24 is mirrored in 1 Chronicles 21:24, emphasizing the principle of sacrificial giving and the cost of true worship.
Topics in this chapter
- Sacrifice
- Repentance
- Mercy
- Judgment
- Census
- Forgiveness
- Threshing Floor
- Trusting God
- Adversary
- Altar
- Atonement
- Divine Mercy
- Justice
- Pride
- Worship
- Commander
- David
- Gad
- Grace
- Jerusalem
- Joab
- Ornan
- Prophet
- Satan
- Sovereignty of God
- Spiritual Warfare
- Temple
- Temptation
- Angel of the Lord
- Angels
- Avoiding Pride
- Biblical Art
- Christ
- Christian Music
- Commitment
- Covenant
- Dedication
- Devotion
- Divine Acceptance
- Divine Displeasure
- Divine Intervention
- Divine Judgment
- Divine Messenger
- Divine Provision
- Divine Relenting
- Foreshadowing in the Bible
- Generosity
- God's Character
- God's Plan
- Humility
- Intercession
- Judgment and Mercy
- King
- King of Israel
- Literature in the Bible
- Mount Moriah
- Numbering in the Bible
- Offering
- Prayer
- Redemption
- Reliance on God
- Sacrificial Worship
- Sin
- Templesite
Related chapters
- 2 Samuel 24TemplesiteDivine RelentingThreshing Floor
- Genesis 22Mount MoriahForeshadowing in the BibleAngel of the Lord
- 2 Chronicles 3Mount MoriahAtonement
- Zechariah 3SatanAdversaryAngel of the Lord
- Numbers 1CensusDedicationAtonement
- Job 1SatanAdversarySpiritual Warfare
- 1 Chronicles 22Mount MoriahGenerosityDedication
- Exodus 30AltarOfferingAtonement
- Psalms 51Christian Music
- Genesis 3SatanTemptationGod's Character
- Exodus 12Atonement
- Genesis 8AltarDivine Mercy
Your study
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