Time period
10th Century BC
Cultural background
The Israelites were a united monarchy under King David, with a strong emphasis on covenantal faithfulness to Yahweh.
Political environment
Israel was a significant regional power under King David, having subdued many surrounding nations.
Geographical setting
The events occur in the land of Israel, specifically focusing on Jerusalem and the surrounding areas.
Societal norms
Censuses were typically conducted for military or taxation purposes, but they were seen as acts that could demonstrate a lack of trust in God's provision and protection.
Significant figures
David
King of Israel, who orders a census of the people.
Joab
Commander of David's army, tasked with conducting the census.
Gad
Ornan (Araunah)
Jebusite who owns the threshing floor where David builds an altar.
Connected events