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Genesis 18

World English Bible

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1Yahweh appeared to him by the oaks of Mamre, as he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day. 2He lifted up his eyes and looked, and saw that three men stood near him. When he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself to the earth, 3and said, “My lord, if now I have found favor in your sight, please don’t go away from your servant. 4Now let a little water be fetched, wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree. 5I will get a piece of bread so you can refresh your heart. After that you may go your way, now that you have come to your servant.” They said, “Very well, do as you have said.” 6Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah, and said, “Quickly prepare three seahs of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes.” 7Abraham ran to the herd, and fetched a tender and good calf, and gave it to the servant. He hurried to dress it. 8He took butter, milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set it before them. He stood by them under the tree, and they ate. 9They asked him, “Where is Sarah, your wife?” He said, “There, in the tent.” 10He said, “I will certainly return to you at about this time next year; and behold, Sarah your wife will have a son.” Sarah heard in the tent door, which was behind him. 11Now Abraham and Sarah were old, well advanced in age. Sarah had passed the age of childbearing. 12Sarah laughed within herself, saying, “After I have grown old will I have pleasure, my lord being old also?” 13Yahweh said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh, saying, ‘Will I really bear a child when I am old?’ 14Is anything too hard for Yahweh? At the set time I will return to you, when the season comes around, and Sarah will have a son.” 15Then Sarah denied it, saying, “I didn’t laugh,” for she was afraid. He said, “No, but you did laugh.” 16The men rose up from there, and looked toward Sodom. Abraham went with them to see them on their way. 17Yahweh said, “Will I hide from Abraham what I do, 18since Abraham will surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth will be blessed in him? 19For I have known him, to the end that he may command his children and his household after him, that they may keep the way of Yahweh, to do righteousness and justice; to the end that Yahweh may bring on Abraham that which he has spoken of him.” 20Yahweh said, “Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous, 21I will go down now, and see whether their deeds are as bad as the reports which have come to me. If not, I will know.” 22The men turned from there, and went toward Sodom, but Abraham stood yet before Yahweh. 23Abraham came near, and said, “Will you consume the righteous with the wicked? 24What if there are fifty righteous within the city? Will you consume and not spare the place for the fifty righteous who are in it? 25May it be far from you to do things like that, to kill the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous should be like the wicked. May that be far from you. Shouldn’t the Judge of all the earth do right?” 26Yahweh said, “If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare the whole place for their sake.” 27Abraham answered, “See now, I have taken it on myself to speak to the Lord, although I am dust and ashes. 28What if there will lack five of the fifty righteous? Will you destroy all the city for lack of five?” He said, “I will not destroy it if I find forty-five there.” 29He spoke to him yet again, and said, “What if there are forty found there?” He said, “I will not do it for the forty’s sake.” 30He said, “Oh don’t let the Lord be angry, and I will speak. What if there are thirty found there?” He said, “I will not do it if I find thirty there.” 31He said, “See now, I have taken it on myself to speak to the Lord. What if there are twenty found there?” He said, “I will not destroy it for the twenty’s sake.” 32He said, “Oh don’t let the Lord be angry, and I will speak just once more. What if ten are found there?” He said, “I will not destroy it for the ten’s sake.” 33Yahweh went his way as soon as he had finished communing with Abraham, and Abraham returned to his place.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

Genesis Chapter 18 presents a profound encounter between God and Abraham, showcasing themes of hospitality, intercession, and divine promise. The chapter begins with the Lord appearing to Abraham by the oaks of Mamre, where Abraham demonstrates exemplary hospitality by inviting three visitors to rest and partake in a meal. This act of kindness not only reflects Abraham's character but also sets the stage for the revelation of God's covenant promises. The visitors, who are often understood to be a manifestation of God and two angels, affirm that Sarah will bear a son, despite her old age, emphasizing God's power to fulfill His promises against all odds. This announcement brings joy and laughter, as Sarah, overhearing the conversation, cannot believe the news due to her advanced years. The Lord responds to her doubt, reminding her that nothing is too hard for Him (Genesis18:14).

The chapter further unfolds with Abraham's bold intercession for the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, where God reveals His intention to investigate the outcry against these cities due to their wickedness. Abraham pleads with God, asking if He would spare the cities for the sake of the righteous within them. This dialogue highlights Abraham's deep concern for justice and mercy, as he negotiates with God, starting from fifty righteous people down to ten. The chapter concludes with God affirming that He will not destroy the cities if ten righteous individuals can be found, illustrating His willingness to show mercy and His commitment to justice. This chapter not only emphasizes God's faithfulness to His promises but also invites believers to engage in prayer and intercession for others, reflecting God's heart for humanity.

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Referenced by

  1. 1 Samuel 25:23-24v2Abigail's act of bowing and pleading before David in 1 Samuel 25:23-24 mirrors the hospitality and humility shown by Abraham in Genesis 18:2-3, highlighting themes of intercession and humility.
  2. Isaiah 3:9v20Isaiah 3:9 describes the blatant sin of Jerusalem, similar to the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah in Genesis 18:20-21, highlighting the theme of divine judgment against sin.
  3. Jeremiah 5:1v23In Jeremiah 5:1, God challenges Jeremiah to find a righteous person in Jerusalem, similar to Abraham's intercession for Sodom in Genesis 18:23-32, where he seeks righteous individuals to spare the city.
  4. Jeremiah 32:17v14Jeremiah 32:17 acknowledges God's omnipotence, echoing Genesis 18:14 where God declares that nothing is too hard for Him.
  5. Hebrews 13:2v1Hebrews 13:2 encourages hospitality, reminding believers that by doing so, some have entertained angels without knowing it, as Abraham did in Genesis 18:1-8.

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