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Genesis 19

World English Bible

WEB

1The two angels came to Sodom at evening. Lot sat in the gate of Sodom. Lot saw them, and rose up to meet them. He bowed himself with his face to the earth, 2and he said, “See now, my lords, please come into your servant’s house, stay all night, wash your feet, and you can rise up early, and go on your way.” They said, “No, but we will stay in the street all night.” 3He urged them greatly, and they came in with him, and entered into his house. He made them a feast, and baked unleavened bread, and they ate. 4But before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Sodom, surrounded the house, both young and old, all the people from every quarter. 5They called to Lot, and said to him, “Where are the men who came in to you this night? Bring them out to us, that we may have sex with them.” 6Lot went out to them through the door, and shut the door after himself. 7He said, “Please, my brothers, don’t act so wickedly. 8See now, I have two virgin daughters. Please let me bring them out to you, and you may do to them what seems good to you. Only don’t do anything to these men, because they have come under the shadow of my roof.” 9They said, “Stand back!” Then they said, “This one fellow came in to live as a foreigner, and he appoints himself a judge. Now we will deal worse with you than with them!” They pressed hard on the man Lot, and came near to break the door. 10But the men reached out their hand, and brought Lot into the house to them, and shut the door. 11They struck the men who were at the door of the house with blindness, both small and great, so that they wearied themselves to find the door. 12The men said to Lot, “Do you have anybody else here? Sons-in-law, your sons, your daughters, and whomever you have in the city, bring them out of the place: 13for we will destroy this place, because the outcry against them has grown so great before Yahweh that Yahweh has sent us to destroy it.” 14Lot went out, and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were pledged to marry his daughters, and said, “Get up! Get out of this place, for Yahweh will destroy the city!” But he seemed to his sons-in-law to be joking. 15When the morning came, then the angels hurried Lot, saying, “Get up! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, lest you be consumed in the iniquity of the city.” 16But he lingered; and the men grabbed his hand, his wife’s hand, and his two daughters’ hands, Yahweh being merciful to him; and they took him out, and set him outside of the city. 17It came to pass, when they had taken them out, that he said, “Escape for your life! Don’t look behind you, and don’t stay anywhere in the plain. Escape to the mountains, lest you be consumed!” 18Lot said to them, “Oh, not so, my lord. 19See now, your servant has found favor in your sight, and you have magnified your loving kindness, which you have shown to me in saving my life. I can’t escape to the mountain, lest evil overtake me, and I die. 20See now, this city is near to flee to, and it is a little one. Oh let me escape there (isn’t it a little one?), and my soul will live.” 21He said to him, “Behold, I have granted your request concerning this thing also, that I will not overthrow the city of which you have spoken. 22Hurry, escape there, for I can’t do anything until you get there.” Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar. 23The sun had risen on the earth when Lot came to Zoar. 24Then Yahweh rained on Sodom and on Gomorrah sulfur and fire from Yahweh out of the sky. 25He overthrew those cities, all the plain, all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew on the ground. 26But Lot’s wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt. 27Abraham went up early in the morning to the place where he had stood before Yahweh. 28He looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the plain, and saw that the smoke of the land went up as the smoke of a furnace. 29When God destroyed the cities of the plain, God remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of the middle of the overthrow, when he overthrew the cities in which Lot lived. 30Lot went up out of Zoar, and lived in the mountain, and his two daughters with him; for he was afraid to live in Zoar. He lived in a cave with his two daughters. 31The firstborn said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is not a man on the earth to come in to us in the way of all the earth. 32Come, let’s make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve our father’s family line.” 33They made their father drink wine that night: and the firstborn went in, and lay with her father. He didn’t know when she lay down, nor when she arose. 34It came to pass on the next day, that the firstborn said to the younger, “Behold, I lay last night with my father. Let’s make him drink wine again tonight. You go in, and lie with him, that we may preserve our father’s family line.” 35They made their father drink wine that night also. The younger went and lay with him. He didn’t know when she lay down, nor when she got up. 36Thus both of Lot’s daughters were with child by their father. 37The firstborn bore a son, and named him Moab. He is the father of the Moabites to this day. 38The younger also bore a son, and called his name Ben Ammi. He is the father of the children of Ammon to this day.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

Genesis Chapter 19 recounts the dramatic story of the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, cities notorious for their wickedness. The chapter begins with two angels arriving in Sodom, where they are welcomed by Lot, the nephew of Abraham. Lot insists on providing them hospitality, demonstrating his righteousness in contrast to the surrounding corruption. However, the men of the city surround Lot's house, demanding that he bring out the visitors so they can abuse them. This scene highlights the extreme depravity of Sodom, fulfilling the outcry against it as noted in Genesis 18:20-21. Lot, in a desperate attempt to protect his guests, offers his daughters instead, showcasing the moral complexities of the situation. The angels intervene, striking the men with blindness and leading Lot and his family out of the city to escape the impending judgment of God.

As the angels guide Lot, they instruct him to flee to the mountains and not look back. However, Lot pleads to escape to a nearby small city, Zoar, which the angels allow. The chapter culminates in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah by fire and brimstone, a powerful demonstration of God's judgment against sin. Lot's wife, disobeying the command not to look back, turns into a pillar of salt, serving as a stark reminder of the consequences of turning away from God's deliverance. This chapter serves as a sobering warning about the seriousness of sin and the importance of obedience to God's commands, emphasizing His justice and mercy in saving the righteous. #Sodom #Gomorrah #Lot #Judgment #Obedience

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Referenced by

  1. Deuteronomy 2:9v36Deuteronomy 2:9 mentions God's command not to harass the Moabites, as their land was given to the descendants of Lot, which is detailed in Genesis 19:36-38.
  2. Deuteronomy 2:19v30Deuteronomy 2:19 instructs the Israelites not to harass the Ammonites, as their land was given to the descendants of Lot, which is explained in Genesis 19:30-38.
  3. Judges 19:22v4Judges 19:22 describes the men of Gibeah demanding to have relations with the Levite, paralleling the account of Sodom in Genesis 19:4-5, illustrating the depth of Israel's moral corruption.
  4. Psalms 11:6v24Psalm 11:6 describes the Lord raining coals of fire on the wicked, reminiscent of Genesis 19:24 where the Lord rains sulfur and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah.
  5. Lamentations 4:6v24Lamentations 4:6 compares the punishment of Jerusalem to that of Sodom, highlighting the severity of God's judgment, as seen in Genesis 19:24-25 where Sodom is destroyed by fire from heaven.
  6. Ezekiel 16:49v5Ezekiel 16:49 identifies the sins of Sodom as pride, excess, and neglect of the poor, which is illustrated in Genesis 19:5 by the wickedness of Sodom's inhabitants.
  7. Amos 4:11v24Amos 4:11 references the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah as a warning to Israel, drawing a direct parallel to Genesis 19:24-25 where God destroys these cities due to their wickedness, serving as a historical example of divine judgment.
  8. Luke 17:32v26Luke 17:32 references Lot's wife as a warning against looking back and longing for the past, which is directly connected to Genesis 19:26 where she turns into a pillar of salt.
  9. 2 Peter 2:6v242 Peter 2:6 mentions the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, which is detailed in Genesis 19:24-25, serving as an example of God's judgment on sin.
  10. 2 Peter 2:7-8v12 Peter 2:7-8 describes Lot as a righteous man distressed by the wickedness around him, paralleling the account in Genesis 19:1-29 of Lot's life in Sodom.

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