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Scripture Mapping

Historical ContextGenesis 19

Historical Context

  1. Time period

    Early 2nd Millennium BC

    Cultural background

    The narrative takes place in a time when city-states were common in the ancient Near East, and hospitality was a crucial social norm.

    Political environment

    The region was composed of various city-states, including Sodom and Gomorrah, which were known for their wickedness.

    Geographical setting

    The cities of Sodom and Gomorrah were located in the plain of the Jordan River, near the Dead Sea.

    Societal norms

    Hospitality was a sacred duty, and the violation of this norm by the men of Sodom highlighted their depravity. The practice of offering daughters to protect guests reflects the extreme measures taken to uphold hospitality.

    Significant figures
    • Lot

      Nephew of Abraham, resident of Sodom, and host to the angelic visitors.

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