Skip to content
Scripture Mapping

John 18

World English Bible

WEB

1When Jesus had spoken these words, he went out with his disciples over the brook Kidron, where there was a garden, into which he and his disciples entered. 2Now Judas, who betrayed him, also knew the place, for Jesus often met there with his disciples. 3Judas then, having taken a detachment of soldiers and officers from the chief priests and the Pharisees, came there with lanterns, torches, and weapons. 4Jesus therefore, knowing all the things that were happening to him, went out and said to them, “Who are you looking for?” 5They answered him, “Jesus of Nazareth.” Jesus said to them, “I am he.” Judas also, who betrayed him, was standing with them. 6When therefore he said to them, “I am he,” they went backward and fell to the ground. 7Again therefore he asked them, “Who are you looking for?” They said, “Jesus of Nazareth.” 8Jesus answered, “I told you that I am he. If therefore you seek me, let these go their way,” 9that the word might be fulfilled which he spoke, “Of those whom you have given me, I have lost none.” 10Simon Peter therefore, having a sword, drew it, struck the high priest’s servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant’s name was Malchus. 11Jesus therefore said to Peter, “Put the sword into its sheath. The cup which the Father has given me, shall I not surely drink it?” 12So the detachment, the commanding officer, and the officers of the Jews seized Jesus and bound him, 13and led him to Annas first, for he was father-in-law to Caiaphas, who was high priest that year. 14Now it was Caiaphas who advised the Jews that it was expedient that one man should perish for the people. 15Simon Peter followed Jesus, as did another disciple. Now that disciple was known to the high priest, and entered in with Jesus into the court of the high priest; 16but Peter was standing at the door outside. So the other disciple, who was known to the high priest, went out and spoke to her who kept the door, and brought in Peter. 17Then the maid who kept the door said to Peter, “Are you also one of this man’s disciples?” He said, “I am not.” 18Now the servants and the officers were standing there, having made a fire of coals, for it was cold. They were warming themselves. Peter was with them, standing and warming himself. 19The high priest therefore asked Jesus about his disciples and about his teaching. 20Jesus answered him, “I spoke openly to the world. I always taught in synagogues and in the temple, where the Jews always meet. I said nothing in secret. 21Why do you ask me? Ask those who have heard me what I said to them. Behold, they know the things which I said.” 22When he had said this, one of the officers standing by slapped Jesus with his hand, saying, “Do you answer the high priest like that?” 23Jesus answered him, “If I have spoken evil, testify of the evil; but if well, why do you beat me?” 24Annas sent him bound to Caiaphas, the high priest. 25Now Simon Peter was standing and warming himself. They said therefore to him, “You aren’t also one of his disciples, are you?” He denied it and said, “I am not.” 26One of the servants of the high priest, being a relative of him whose ear Peter had cut off, said, “Didn’t I see you in the garden with him?” 27Peter therefore denied it again, and immediately the rooster crowed. 28They led Jesus therefore from Caiaphas into the Praetorium. It was early, and they themselves didn’t enter into the Praetorium, that they might not be defiled, but might eat the Passover. 29Pilate therefore went out to them and said, “What accusation do you bring against this man?” 30They answered him, “If this man weren’t an evildoer, we wouldn’t have delivered him up to you.” 31Pilate therefore said to them, “Take him yourselves, and judge him according to your law.” Therefore the Jews said to him, “It is illegal for us to put anyone to death,” 32that the word of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he spoke, signifying by what kind of death he should die. 33Pilate therefore entered again into the Praetorium, called Jesus, and said to him, “Are you the King of the Jews?” 34Jesus answered him, “Do you say this by yourself, or did others tell you about me?” 35Pilate answered, “I’m not a Jew, am I? Your own nation and the chief priests delivered you to me. What have you done?” 36Jesus answered, “My Kingdom is not of this world. If my Kingdom were of this world, then my servants would fight, that I wouldn’t be delivered to the Jews. But now my Kingdom is not from here.” 37Pilate therefore said to him, “Are you a king then?” Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. For this reason I have been born, and for this reason I have come into the world, that I should testify to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth listens to my voice.” 38Pilate said to him, “What is truth?” When he had said this, he went out again to the Jews, and said to them, “I find no basis for a charge against him. 39But you have a custom that I should release someone to you at the Passover. Therefore, do you want me to release to you the King of the Jews?” 40Then they all shouted again, saying, “Not this man, but Barabbas!” Now Barabbas was a robber.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

John Chapter 18 presents a pivotal moment in the narrative of Jesus Christ, detailing his arrest and the beginning of his trial. The chapter opens with Jesus and his disciples crossing the Kidron Valley to a garden, where Judas Iscariot, having conspired with the religious leaders, leads a band of soldiers to arrest him. This moment fulfills the prophecy of betrayal, as foretold in #Psalm 41:9. When confronted, Jesus boldly identifies himself, declaring, "I am he," which causes the soldiers to fall back, demonstrating his divine authority even in the face of impending suffering. This moment emphasizes the theme of Jesus' control over the events leading to his crucifixion, as he willingly submits to the will of the Father for the sake of humanity's redemption.

The chapter continues with Peter's denial of Jesus, where he follows at a distance and is recognized as a disciple. Despite his earlier bold declarations, Peter denies knowing Jesus three times, fulfilling Jesus' earlier prediction in #John 13:38. This denial highlights the frailty of human resolve in the face of fear and persecution. Meanwhile, Jesus is taken to the high priest, where he faces questioning about his teachings and disciples. His responses reveal his commitment to truth and the fulfillment of his mission, even as he is unjustly treated. The chapter concludes with Peter's third denial, leaving the reader to reflect on the themes of betrayal, fear, and the unwavering purpose of Christ in the face of adversity.

Study

14 dimensions

Referenced by

  1. John 11:50v14In John 11:50, Caiaphas suggests that it is better for one man to die for the people, which is fulfilled in John 18:14 where Caiaphas's earlier counsel is referenced as part of the plot to crucify Jesus.
  2. Acts 25:25v38Acts 25:25 records Festus finding no guilt in Paul, similar to Pilate's declaration of Jesus' innocence in John 18:38.

Topics in this chapter

  • Matthew 26CaiaphasGethsemaneArrest
  • Mark 14CaiaphasTrial of JesusGethsemane
  • Luke 22GethsemaneArrestDenial
  • Mark 15PilateBarabbasPassion Narrative
  • Matthew 27BarabbasPassion NarrativeJudas Iscariot
  • Luke 23PilateTrial of JesusBarabbas
  • John 19Passion NarrativePontius PilateHoly Week
  • John 13DenialJudas IscariotWeakness
  • Isaiah 53Good FridaySubstitutionCrucifixion
  • John 14Ego Eimi (I Am)Way, Truth, LifeI AM
  • Luke 3Pontius PilateRoman GovernorSon of Man
  • John 10Divine IdentityRejectionChristian Music

Your study

Take it with you

This chapter’s study as a Markdown file. The analysis was written for a notebook originally, so the hashtags arrive as hashtags and the passages as links.