1st Century AD (Roman Era)
The Jewish people were living under Roman occupation, with a strong expectation of a Messiah who would deliver them from foreign rule.
Judea was under Roman control, with Pontius Pilate serving as the Roman governor. The Sanhedrin, the Jewish ruling council, held religious authority but was limited politically.
The events occur in Jerusalem, specifically in the Garden of Gethsemane, the high priest's courtyard, and the Roman governor's headquarters.
The Jewish leaders were concerned with maintaining religious purity and authority, while the Roman authorities were focused on maintaining order and preventing insurrection.
Jesus
Pontius Pilate
Roman governor who presides over Jesus' trial.
Caiaphas
High Priest who leads the Jewish council in condemning Jesus.
Peter