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Deuteronomy 13

World English Bible

WEB

1If a prophet or a dreamer of dreams arises among you, and he gives you a sign or a wonder, 2and the sign or the wonder comes to pass, of which he spoke to you, saying, “Let’s go after other gods” (which you have not known) “and let’s serve them,” 3you shall not listen to the words of that prophet, or to that dreamer of dreams; for Yahweh your God is testing you, to know whether you love Yahweh your God with all your heart and with all your soul. 4You shall walk after Yahweh your God, fear him, keep his commandments, and obey his voice. You shall serve him, and cling to him. 5That prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death, because he has spoken rebellion against Yahweh your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt and redeemed you out of the house of bondage, to draw you aside out of the way which Yahweh your God commanded you to walk in. So you shall remove the evil from among you. 6If your brother, the son of your mother, or your son, or your daughter, or the wife of your bosom, or your friend who is as your own soul, entices you secretly, saying, “Let’s go and serve other gods”—which you have not known, you, nor your fathers; 7of the gods of the peoples who are around you, near to you, or far off from you, from the one end of the earth even to the other end of the earth— 8you shall not consent to him nor listen to him; neither shall your eye pity him, neither shall you spare, neither shall you conceal him; 9but you shall surely kill him. Your hand shall be first on him to put him to death, and afterwards the hands of all the people. 10You shall stone him to death with stones, because he has sought to draw you away from Yahweh your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. 11All Israel shall hear, and fear, and shall not do any more wickedness like this among you. 12If you hear about one of your cities, which Yahweh your God gives you to dwell there, that 13certain wicked fellows have gone out from among you and have drawn away the inhabitants of their city, saying, “Let’s go and serve other gods,” which you have not known, 14then you shall inquire, investigate, and ask diligently. Behold, if it is true, and the thing certain, that such abomination was done among you, 15you shall surely strike the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, with all that is therein and its livestock, with the edge of the sword. 16You shall gather all its plunder into the middle of its street, and shall burn with fire the city, with all of its plunder, to Yahweh your God. It shall be a heap forever. It shall not be built again. 17Nothing of the devoted thing shall cling to your hand, that Yahweh may turn from the fierceness of his anger and show you mercy, and have compassion on you and multiply you, as he has sworn to your fathers, 18when you listen to Yahweh your God’s voice, to keep all his commandments which I command you today, to do that which is right in Yahweh your God’s eyes.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

Deuteronomy Chapter 13 serves as a stern warning against idolatry and the influence of false prophets within the community of Israel. The chapter begins by addressing the potential rise of a prophet or dreamer who performs signs and wonders. If this individual encourages the people to follow other gods, the Israelites are commanded not to listen, as such actions are a test from the Lord to see if they truly love Him with all their heart and soul (#idolatry, #falseprophets). The chapter emphasizes the importance of loyalty to God and the necessity of rejecting any teachings that deviate from His commandments.

The text further instructs the Israelites on how to deal with those who lead others astray, including family members or close friends. If someone entices them to worship other gods, they are to be put to death, as this is seen as a serious offense against the covenant relationship with God. The chapter concludes with a call to purge evil from among the people, reinforcing the idea that maintaining purity in worship is essential for the community's well-being and their standing before God. This chapter highlights the gravity of idolatry and the need for unwavering faithfulness to the one true God, reminding believers of the importance of discernment in their spiritual lives.

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Referenced by

  1. Joshua 7:25v10Joshua 7:25 describes the stoning of Achan as a consequence of his sin. Deuteronomy 13:10 prescribes stoning for leading Israel into sin, illustrating the severity of sin and its consequences.
  2. Judges 20:48v15Judges 20:48 describes the Israelites putting the Benjamites to the sword, similar to the command in Deuteronomy 13:15 to destroy a city that has turned to idolatry. Both passages reflect the theme of purging evil from among the people.
  3. 2 Peter 2:1v12 Peter 2:1 warns of false prophets and teachers, similar to the warning in Deuteronomy 13:1-3 about false prophets leading people away from God.

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