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Deuteronomy 12

World English Bible

WEB

1These are the statutes and the ordinances which you shall observe to do in the land which Yahweh, the God of your fathers, has given you to possess all the days that you live on the earth. 2You shall surely destroy all the places in which the nations that you shall dispossess served their gods: on the high mountains, and on the hills, and under every green tree. 3You shall break down their altars, dash their pillars in pieces, and burn their Asherah poles with fire. You shall cut down the engraved images of their gods. You shall destroy their name out of that place. 4You shall not do so to Yahweh your God. 5But to the place which Yahweh your God shall choose out of all your tribes, to put his name there, you shall seek his habitation, and you shall come there. 6You shall bring your burnt offerings, your sacrifices, your tithes, the wave offering of your hand, your vows, your free will offerings, and the firstborn of your herd and of your flock there. 7There you shall eat before Yahweh your God, and you shall rejoice in all that you put your hand to, you and your households, in which Yahweh your God has blessed you. 8You shall not do all the things that we do here today, every man whatever is right in his own eyes; 9for you haven’t yet come to the rest and to the inheritance which Yahweh your God gives you. 10But when you go over the Jordan and dwell in the land which Yahweh your God causes you to inherit, and he gives you rest from all your enemies around you, so that you dwell in safety, 11then it shall happen that to the place which Yahweh your God shall choose, to cause his name to dwell there, there you shall bring all that I command you: your burnt offerings, your sacrifices, your tithes, the wave offering of your hand, and all your choice vows which you vow to Yahweh. 12You shall rejoice before Yahweh your God—you, and your sons, your daughters, your male servants, your female servants, and the Levite who is within your gates, because he has no portion nor inheritance with you. 13Be careful that you don’t offer your burnt offerings in every place that you see; 14but in the place which Yahweh chooses in one of your tribes, there you shall offer your burnt offerings, and there you shall do all that I command you. 15Yet you may kill and eat meat within all your gates, after all the desire of your soul, according to Yahweh your God’s blessing which he has given you. The unclean and the clean may eat of it, as of the gazelle and the deer. 16Only you shall not eat the blood. You shall pour it out on the earth like water. 17You may not eat within your gates the tithe of your grain, or of your new wine, or of your oil, or the firstborn of your herd or of your flock, nor any of your vows which you vow, nor your free will offerings, nor the wave offering of your hand; 18but you shall eat them before Yahweh your God in the place which Yahweh your God shall choose: you, your son, your daughter, your male servant, your female servant, and the Levite who is within your gates. You shall rejoice before Yahweh your God in all that you put your hand to. 19Be careful that you don’t forsake the Levite as long as you live in your land. 20When Yahweh your God enlarges your border, as he has promised you, and you say, “I want to eat meat,” because your soul desires to eat meat, you may eat meat, after all the desire of your soul. 21If the place which Yahweh your God shall choose to put his name is too far from you, then you shall kill of your herd and of your flock, which Yahweh has given you, as I have commanded you; and you may eat within your gates, after all the desire of your soul. 22Even as the gazelle and as the deer is eaten, so you shall eat of it. The unclean and the clean may eat of it alike. 23Only be sure that you don’t eat the blood; for the blood is the life. You shall not eat the life with the meat. 24You shall not eat it. You shall pour it out on the earth like water. 25You shall not eat it, that it may go well with you and with your children after you, when you do that which is right in Yahweh’s eyes. 26Only your holy things which you have, and your vows, you shall take and go to the place which Yahweh shall choose. 27You shall offer your burnt offerings, the meat and the blood, on Yahweh your God’s altar. The blood of your sacrifices shall be poured out on Yahweh your God’s altar, and you shall eat the meat. 28Observe and hear all these words which I command you, that it may go well with you and with your children after you forever, when you do that which is good and right in Yahweh your God’s eyes. 29When Yahweh your God cuts off the nations from before you where you go in to dispossess them, and you dispossess them and dwell in their land, 30be careful that you are not ensnared to follow them after they are destroyed from before you, and that you not inquire after their gods, saying, “How do these nations serve their gods? I will do likewise.” 31You shall not do so to Yahweh your God; for every abomination to Yahweh, which he hates, they have done to their gods; for they even burn their sons and their daughters in the fire to their gods. 32Whatever thing I command you, that you shall observe to do. You shall not add to it, nor take away from it.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

Deuteronomy Chapter 12 presents God's instructions to the Israelites regarding worship and the centralization of their religious practices. The chapter begins with a command to destroy all places of worship associated with the pagan nations in the land they are about to possess. This directive emphasizes the importance of purity in worship and the rejection of idolatry, as seen in verses 2-3, where God instructs them to demolish altars, sacred pillars, and Asherah poles. The Israelites are called to remove any trace of these false gods to maintain their covenant relationship with the one true God, #Yahweh.

The chapter then shifts focus to the place where God will choose to establish His name, which is later revealed to be #Jerusalem. In verses 5-7, the Israelites are commanded to bring their offerings, sacrifices, and tithes to this designated location, emphasizing the importance of communal worship and the gathering of the people. This centralization of worship serves to unify the nation and ensure that their devotion is directed solely to God. The chapter concludes with a warning against adopting the practices of the surrounding nations and a reminder of the blessings that come from obedience to God's commands, reinforcing the theme of faithfulness and the consequences of turning away from Him.

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Referenced by

  1. Leviticus 17:3-4v15Leviticus 17:3-4 requires that any animal slaughtered for food must be brought to the entrance of the tent of meeting, while Deuteronomy 12:15 allows for the slaughter of animals for food without bringing them to the tabernacle, reflecting a development in the law as Israel settled in the land.
  2. Leviticus 18:21v31Leviticus 18:21 prohibits child sacrifice to Molech, which is reiterated in Deuteronomy 12:31 as an abomination practiced by other nations.
  3. Joshua 18:1v5Joshua 18:1 describes the setting up of the tabernacle at Shiloh, fulfilling the command in Deuteronomy 12:5-11 to seek the place where God would choose to put His name and establish His dwelling.
  4. 2 Chronicles 17:6v22 Chronicles 17:6 describes Jehoshaphat's heart being courageous in the ways of the Lord, leading him to remove high places and Asherah poles, echoing the command in Deuteronomy 12:2-3 to destroy places of idol worship.
  5. 2 Chronicles 23:17v32 Chronicles 23:17 describes the destruction of Baal's temple, aligning with the command in Deuteronomy 12:3 to destroy places of idol worship.
  6. Ezekiel 6:3v2Ezekiel 6:3 speaks of the high places being destroyed, which echoes the command in Deuteronomy 12:2-3 to destroy all the high places where the nations served their gods.

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