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Deuteronomy 24

World English Bible

WEB

1When a man takes a wife and marries her, then it shall be, if she finds no favor in his eyes because he has found some unseemly thing in her, that he shall write her a certificate of divorce, put it in her hand, and send her out of his house. 2When she has departed out of his house, she may go and be another man’s wife. 3If the latter husband hates her, and writes her a certificate of divorce, puts it in her hand, and sends her out of his house; or if the latter husband dies, who took her to be his wife; 4her former husband, who sent her away, may not take her again to be his wife after she is defiled; for that would be an abomination to Yahweh. You shall not cause the land to sin, which Yahweh your God gives you for an inheritance. 5When a man takes a new wife, he shall not go out in the army, neither shall he be assigned any business. He shall be free at home one year, and shall cheer his wife whom he has taken. 6No man shall take the mill or the upper millstone as a pledge, for he takes a life in pledge. 7If a man is found stealing any of his brothers of the children of Israel, and he deals with him as a slave, or sells him, then that thief shall die. So you shall remove the evil from among you. 8Be careful in the plague of leprosy, that you observe diligently and do according to all that the Levitical priests teach you. As I commanded them, so you shall observe to do. 9Remember what Yahweh your God did to Miriam, by the way as you came out of Egypt. 10When you lend your neighbor any kind of loan, you shall not go into his house to get his pledge. 11You shall stand outside, and the man to whom you lend shall bring the pledge outside to you. 12If he is a poor man, you shall not sleep with his pledge. 13You shall surely restore to him the pledge when the sun goes down, that he may sleep in his garment and bless you. It shall be righteousness to you before Yahweh your God. 14You shall not oppress a hired servant who is poor and needy, whether he is one of your brothers or one of the foreigners who are in your land within your gates. 15In his day you shall give him his wages, neither shall the sun go down on it, for he is poor and sets his heart on it, lest he cry against you to Yahweh, and it be sin to you. 16The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers. Every man shall be put to death for his own sin. 17You shall not deprive the foreigner or the fatherless of justice, nor take a widow’s clothing in pledge; 18but you shall remember that you were a slave in Egypt, and Yahweh your God redeemed you there. Therefore I command you to do this thing. 19When you reap your harvest in your field, and have forgotten a sheaf in the field, you shall not go again to get it. It shall be for the foreigner, for the fatherless, and for the widow, that Yahweh your God may bless you in all the work of your hands. 20When you beat your olive tree, you shall not go over the boughs again. It shall be for the foreigner, for the fatherless, and for the widow. 21When you harvest your vineyard, you shall not glean it after yourselves. It shall be for the foreigner, for the fatherless, and for the widow. 22You shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt. Therefore I command you to do this thing.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

Deuteronomy Chapter 24 addresses various laws and regulations that guide the Israelites in their daily lives, emphasizing justice, compassion, and the sanctity of marriage. The chapter begins with the issue of divorce, stating that if a man takes a wife and finds something indecent about her, he may write her a certificate of divorce and send her away. However, if she remarries and then becomes divorced again, the first husband is not allowed to take her back, as this would be considered an abomination before the Lord (#divorce, #marriage). This law underscores the seriousness of the marriage covenant and the importance of fidelity within it.

The chapter continues with various social justice laws, including provisions for the treatment of the poor and vulnerable. For instance, it commands that when harvesting crops, farmers should leave some of the produce for the needy, ensuring that the less fortunate have access to food (#socialjustice, #compassion). Additionally, it instructs that a pledge taken from a poor person should not be kept overnight, as it could cause them distress. These laws reflect God's concern for the marginalized and His desire for His people to act with kindness and generosity.

Finally, the chapter concludes with reminders about the importance of remembering the Israelites' past, particularly their slavery in Egypt. This historical context serves as a motivation for the people to treat others with fairness and compassion, as they themselves have experienced oppression. Overall, Deuteronomy 24 calls the Israelites to live in a way that honors God’s commandments and reflects His character in their relationships with one another.

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Referenced by

  1. Numbers 12:14v9Numbers 12:14 describes God's command for Miriam to be shut out of the camp for seven days due to her leprosy. Deuteronomy 24:9 reminds Israel to remember what the Lord did to Miriam, serving as a warning against rebellion and disobedience.
  2. 2 Kings 14:6v162 Kings 14:6 reflects the law in Deuteronomy 24:16, where it is stated that children should not be put to death for their fathers' sins. Amaziah follows this command, showing adherence to the Mosaic Law.
  3. 2 Chronicles 25:4v16Amaziah's decision not to put the children of the assassins to death aligns with the law in Deuteronomy 24:16, which states that children should not be put to death for their fathers' sins.
  4. Jeremiah 3:1v1Jeremiah 3:1 references the law concerning divorce and remarriage found in Deuteronomy 24:1-4, using it as a metaphor for Israel's unfaithfulness to God.
  5. Ezekiel 18:20v16Ezekiel 18:20 emphasizes individual responsibility for sin, echoing Deuteronomy 24:16, which states that children shall not be put to death for their fathers' sins.
  6. Matthew 19:8v1Jesus references Deuteronomy 24:1-4 in Matthew 19:8 to explain that Moses permitted divorce due to the hardness of human hearts, contrasting it with God's original design for marriage.

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