Late 15th Century BC (End of the Wilderness Period)
The Israelites were on the brink of entering the Promised Land, having spent 40 years in the wilderness. They were transitioning from a nomadic lifestyle to settling in Canaan.
The land of Canaan was inhabited by various city-states and peoples, including the Anakim, who were known for their formidable stature and strength.
The Israelites were encamped on the plains of Moab, east of the Jordan River, preparing to cross into Canaan.
The Israelites were bound by the Mosaic Covenant, which included laws and commandments given at Mount Sinai. They were to live as a distinct people, set apart for God, in contrast to the idolatrous practices of the Canaanites.
Moses