3 figures
Prophet and leader of Israel, delivering God's message to the people.
In this chapter, Moses reminds the Israelites of their rebellious nature and God's mercy. He recounts the incident of the golden calf and intercedes for the people, emphasizing that their possession of the land is due to God's promise, not their righteousness.
The chosen people of God, recipients of the covenant and the Promised Land.
The Israelites are reminded of their stubbornness and rebellion against God, particularly at Horeb with the golden calf. Despite their failures, God remains faithful to His covenant with their forefathers.
The sovereign and faithful covenant-keeper, judge, and redeemer.
God's righteousness and faithfulness are highlighted as He prepares to drive out nations before Israel, not because of Israel's righteousness, but because of His promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.